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Active and Passive Voice LearnEnglish
Active and Passive Voice LearnEnglish
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Home Online Courses Skills Grammar Vocabulary Business English General English Learning hub English levels
Level: beginner
Determiners and
Active Passive quantifiers
Possessives
The hunter killed the lion. The lion was killed by the hunter.
Adjectives
Someone has cleaned the windows. The windows have been cleaned. Adverbials
Nouns
Passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle:
Verbs
Verb phrases
Subject be Past participle Adverbial
Irregular verbs
Questions and
English is spoken all over the world.
negatives
Short forms
The windows have been cleaned.
The verb 'be'
Present tense
Lunch was being served.
Past tense
Perfect aspect
The work will be finished soon.
Continuous aspect
'-ing' forms
She was attacked by a dangerous dog. Talking about the
The money was stolen by her husband. present
We sometimes use the verb get with a past participle to form the passive:
Online courses
Be careful with that glass. It might get broken.
Peter got hurt in a crash.
We can use the indirect object as the subject of a passive verb: Our websites
LearnEnglish Kids
Active Passive for children aged 5
to 12
I gave him a book for his birthday. He was given a book for his birthday. LearnEnglish
Teens for children
aged 13 to 17
Someone sent her a cheque for a thousand She was sent a cheque for a thousand
euros. euros. TeachingEnglish
for teachers and
teacher educators
We can use phrasal verbs in the passive:
Active Passive
Help
They called off the meeting. The meeting was called off. Free online
English test
His grandmother looked after him. He was looked after by his grandmother.
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They will send him away to school. He will be sent away to school.
Frequently asked
questions
Getting started
Active and passive voice 4
House rules
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Level: advanced
Some verbs which are very frequently used in the passive are followed by the to-infinitive:
1. Candidates are expected to prepare no less than 15 minutes before the start of the examination.
2. Guests of the hotel are asked not to smoke anywhere in the building.
4. The soldiers were ordered to arrive for an attack at first light the following day.
6. If you want to use one of the meeting rooms, you're supposed to book it 48 hours in advance.
7. I know who our new head of department is going to be, but I've been asked not to tell anyone.
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Average
What will be the passive voice for statements like: "Time and tide wait for
none."
Hello Nash_Mish,
You could make a sentence like this: None are waited for by time and
tide.
Peter
The LearnEnglish
Hello teacher,
Thanks,
Khoshal
Hello Khoshal,
I'd say this sentence is already in the active voice. We often use 'get'
+ an adjective to refer to a change of state, e.g. 'I'm getting sick'
means I'm going from healthy to sick. In the same 'I'm getting married'
means I'm going from being single to being married. In this case,
'married' is an adjective, not a past participle.
It's true that we often use 'get' instead of 'be' to make passives in
informal speaking, but that's not the case with 'get married'.
Hello,
I have a question about the correct placement of the other sentence parts
in passive sentences. Starting from 'Henry had received payments from a
weapons manufacturer.' Two possibilities suggest themselves for the
passive:
Both seem correct, although the first sentence breaks the usual rule of
retaining adverbials in the end part of the sentence. To me, the first
sounds more natural, as the expression 'from a weapons manufacturer'
defines 'payments' like a relative clause (e.g. payments which had
originated from a weapons manufacturer'). The second, however, does
seem to conform with the structure of passive sentences generally and
thus should be the preferred conversion, even though it sounds quite
awkward to my ears.
Thank You,
Hello Seb1989,
I agree that the first sentence is much easier to understand. I'm not
completely sure, but I'd probably call 'from a weapons manufacturer' a
prepositional phrase that modifies 'Payments' (the head of the noun
phrase) and therefore sits under it. In other words, I don't think it's an
adverbial here. Even if it were, in almost any situation, clearer
sentences beat sentences that are ostensibly more grammatical, at
least in my book.
If I were writing a text that needed to include one or the other of these
sentences, I'd choose the first one unless there were some good
reason not to. For example, if what's important is that he received
payments (and not that they came from a weapons manufacturer),
then the second one might be better. Though really in that case, I'd
probably just leave out 'from a weapons manufacturer'.
Hi Nish_Mish,
The active voice would be something like: I grant you permission and I
accomplished the mission.
Jonathan
LearnEnglish team
Change the active sentence into passive. “ They play footbal everyday
*
how about this?
Hi whoferra,
Jonathan
LearnEnglish team
Hello,
I am a bit confused about the passive voice in these two sentences:
1. Lunch was being served.
2. Lunch was served.
Since they refer to the past, please could you explain the difference
between them?
When is it better to use the first than the second?
Thanks
Hi User_1,
The first one is the past continuous. It indicates that the action was
already in progress at a particular moment. For example, let's say I
arrive at a restaurant at 12:30 pm, but the restaurant had already
started serving lunch at 12 pm. I can say "Lunch was being served
when I arrived" (i.e. it was already in progress at the moment I
arrived).
The second one is the past simple. It indicates the whole action of
serving lunch. For example, "Lunch was served, and then the
restaurant staff took a break".
Jonathan
LearnEnglish team
Hi Jonathan
Thank you so much for the explanation.
Hello everybody!
I need help with these two sentences. I found them in a newspaper
article:
"...the young boy who is said to have loved riding his bike and nature"
"She went out to have her nails manicured."
Are any of them a Passive Voice?
Thank you so much for your answer!
Hello Mhynor,
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/course/upper-intermediate/unit-
15/session-1
Peter
Good day!
I'd like to clarify this sentence: "I do not remember Jack giving me the
ticket." As far as I understand, its passive form should be " I do not
remember being given the ticket by Jack." My question is - why do we
leave 'I do not remember' as it is?
Hello anastasiia945,
Peter
Hello Butteryliscious,
The sentence already has a passive form - the passive infinitive (to be
interviewed). You could manipulate the sentence into 'Why is being
interviewed refused by me?' but it seems a pointless thing to do as it
is a clumsy construction that I can't imagine ever using.
Peter
Thank you