TRUONG DAI HOC THUONG MAIL Khoa hé théng théng tin kinh t& ‘Chai bién: TS. Nguyén Thj Thu Thity GIAO TRINH TIN HOC QUAN LY ‘Hoe thay hoe ban, v6 van phong, hat PHOTOCOPPY=THANH DAT Gamal: photothanhdat98@gmail.com DT: 0986.319.118 Xin cic cde ban sink vién hoe gidit Céc em mua gido trinh lién hé sdt trén nha i NHA XUAT BAN THONG Ké& - 2014LOINOI DAU ii ving cde nai ce bin vd Timbo li mbt rong meng yu ct cd this ia dt etm nin vin mio la vg trong tél da cOng nghé od Chink vi iy, whi Kt ming nay con Lb mbt trong nking yu cdu Kid ke chudn dw ra cia tt ci cic tang dang io igo cée lh ec hide nha trong xd ht. Cie Ki nding coin ca To hoe no trén bao gdm ning hi ide cn bin v8 my tata hoe, phd cng phn mi, cc It nding a dg 18 dha, Internet vee Rng chuyén su vi Tn hp van pong DE fk hp wb xu eh tu tng ging vd eng ng cing ned in vin 8 thd dip ng ge hig ca Ka Bh cx hiv nig, pth dng vin eB min Tin hoe, Khoa He thing Thing tin Kinh 6 bién soon en rg gii tit cubn "Gi triah Tn hge Dat cong” Gio tink Tin hoe Dei cuong chegebiénsoan cho sinh vién cc he dei fe wai eao dng hue cfc chuyén nginh Khic nhau eta teeing Dat hpe Thuong met. Mue dich cia gio trish nim mang lei cho sinh vgn cde ign thie co bin cing ah cc KF ndng edn thd ia Tin hoe nur: Ce Kh nif chung v8 my tink ent, st hog ng cia he bw hin, ede Kt nang co bin dé sogn thio tn tod, cng nec hu bit chung vé mang mp tinh vi Interne. [NB dg io rink dupe eb tric bao gm 5 chuong: Cheong, I: Nheng Hai nim ex én ct Tn hoe. Cheong ny tinh by hai quat kién hice vé thong tin, tin hoc, midy tink didn tit, may vi tinh va cdc ei ng i qua, Chacong 2: He did hah cho my in den tk. Cheong nay tinh by che kin tht co bn cia hf diy hinh, clich sr dung Me du hinh vi ch Chit quan tb, thre rn my in, (Chuong 3: Ht soem thé van bin MS Word. Chuang ny trnh by ht 1k ic K ning edn thie été 0, a hig chin cde vein bin tng ‘hang cng lave xr 1 ic itu cd sn thong qua vide it dung cng eu MS WordChong 4: Bang tinh din tie MS Excel, Chrome ny tg dn ch ie ch thie nh, ait lib thong qua vite sit dmg cdc e6ng cu oa Pde smd MS Excel. Cincons 5: Mang, méy tinh. Chicong ny gi thitu cdc Kh nim eo hin v8 mong, Interne vb LAN. Ngo ra, zc thao tée eo bin dé ed th sit dnge mang vt Internet trong cng vige van pling cing doe trink boy trong chun nay. : Gio trink deve tip thé tke gid bln sogn a8 bi sit v6i db cuomg tage san theo chong rin Rhung cia Bi Gio dc vi Dao too ban hin Bing tho cb tham Kho vs ip mht ede Men tic theo su hing dt mi thay ai v8 mit cng neh thing tin cho ph hyp vi tinh hnh te tin cia 34H. Tham gia bin soa gid rink gm ce eg TS. Nguyén Thi Thu Thily, chii bién va bién sogn chong 1 "Ths Ngb Duy Th bign soon chung 2 Ths, Dinh Thj Ha vi Ths. Ngupn Hing Giang bién san cacong 3 ‘+ Ths. Meuyin Hieng Long vi Ths. Nghiém Thi Lich bién soan chong 4 + Ths, Dang Minh Tuyén vi Ths, Cit Nguyén Gidp biénsoan clniong 8 hing tn im on etn raf cc cig cn sch vt lig én quan 8 ching 15 48 td tha Bho cho gidotrnh ea rink. Trong qu trinh ign sogn, mie ching to ging ty nin Ko cb thé trénh khdi thidu s6t. Rét mong cde ding nghigp, sinh vién ding gop ¥ ién dé gido trink ngay cing hoan thign hon, CACTACGIAChong 1 NHUNG KHAINIEM CO BAN CUA TIN HOC 1.1. Thong tn trong my thn digu tr TnL. Kh nif chung v8 thing tin ‘hii nifm thong tin (information) duge hidu va st dung theo nbibu ch kc nha thy thus vio mie d9'nhfn thie ke nau cla ng ding ‘Thust ng thong tn dupe sic dyng hing nedy, va cb thé hidu mt eéch don sin thong tin i nhng gi cang cp cho con ngubi che hu bidt v8 Tinh we hoge dbi wong minh dang quan tim, Thdng tn edn moan Ii cho con ngudi sy itu bid, nn hie bt how, dng hon vé ating d6i twong trong thién hin, trong dBi sng x4 gi. vA thong tin cén gidp cho con ngubi gid nyét che oOng vie cia mln mot céch o6 higu qua nit. Hay néi clch ‘ee, thong tin £6 th duge hid Hi ngudn gbe east nf thie va Aco 5 ra guy inh rong moi cng vite cia con ngubi. . ‘Thong tin ob thé hilu 1 ede bin tn hay thong bio him mang Igh bide mio 46 tio a6 exgng nha ta, ‘Thong tin dugebidu didn duéinidu dgng Ke nbau nh: cbc ki higu chit vit; che dng nig lugng nhu sng dfn th, s6ng am, sing dnh sing: Cie ou tric vt chit niy duge goi 14 v8t mang tin (Vi dy ti bdo, quyén sich, bing viet, dia mém, ia ci, USB... du la vt mang in), ‘Thong tin duge bu di trong may inh bing ede tin hig va f, va [> from} [| 3 fier I 2 [eo] |e | 6 fou] [a | 2 [roo] [|v [iv i > > [oo fio] [oF | os [am DE bin dBi ti hg thfp Ip phn sang s6 nh pin tuong duong, ching ta hl don gin thay td nl dy y ty 3 tuong duong trong he nj pha, Vidy: 3Ayg™ 0011 1010; BT 6= 111000111 ‘é bién 44i mt 56 nhj phn sang hf thép lye phn tuong durong, ching ta phi phn nh che kj ty tha adm eta bin kj ty 38 (ahbm 4 con 6). Phuong phip da thé 6 twong ty nh & hg bit pin ni rea, Vid: 110111012 = 1101 1101 (nhém Igi ta. ¢6) = DD is «. Bidu dién hOng tin trong méy tinh dig tir Bom vf do thing tin ‘ThOng tin trong méy tinh duge bigu din duéi dang nbj phn, Bon vj oo ‘ban ding 48 do thong tin goi 1a BIT (Binary digiT) - tuong tng véi'l trong hai ki trnbj pin 1&0 hoBe 1 BIT duge oi la dom vido tng tin nbd nb. n‘Trong tin he, ngubi ta cdn thuimg stt dung efe don vj do thOng tin 1én hon 1 Byte =8BITs ( 1 Kilobyte = 1,024 Bytes =2"B Q I Megabyte 1,048,576 Bytes =2 KB ‘ 1 Gigabyte 073,741,824 Bytes =2"MB s 1 Petabyte (PB) = 1,125,899,906,842,624 Bytes =2!°TB © 4M ha thong thn | ‘Trong Khun khb gio tinh nly vige mit hte! thdng tin ge hid 18 vige chuydn db cde th8ng tin théng thumg thioh dty cf ki higu ma o6 thé fou tot duge & my tin didnt i Ma ha thong tn sang hf abn 2 La phuong phép 48 chuyén théng tin thinh day efe #6 nj phn 48 06 ‘thé lua tr dupe & trong may tinh dign tt. BQ Yin cia ma ding bing sb bit sirdung d& mi hos. t ‘Vi dy: Sir dyng 5 bit dé mit hos cht i hoa A.Z (26 chit e&i) (90000 & A 0001 € B. 1001 €z . Bibu dfn thong tin trong may tin diga tr ‘rong tn hoe, do igu duge hibu 18 sy bu didn ede thing tin da vio andy tinh dig 8 ey va thug o6 cde dang lsd igu dag o6, cig dang phi sb (ki ty, fm thanb, hind), a ligu s6 trong mAy tinh gbm 06 s6 nguyén vi sb thy. Bik dién sb nguyén: S6 nguyén ghm ob sb nguytn Khng df vi sb, nguyen of dl. : 2ite hw bit itu 86 +86 nguyen Khing dd 1 36 cag ob bit du. 1 byte = 8 bit, 06 thd bidu dién 2° = 256 s6 nguyn dong, cho gid ty tit 0 (0000 0000) aa 255 qn. + 56 nguyén cé ddu thé bign trong may tinh @ dang nj phin 1a s6 ma dling bit lim bit dia, Ngudi ta qui ude ding bt & hing dl tign bén tri tm itl (8): 018 bi di 28 duong vA. 11 bbw di cho 6 am, VI dy: 6 S10 dupe bidu difn sang hé nh phn khi bid difn 6 dui dgng mau 8 bit ti: 10000101, edn s6-5 1h OLT110L1 (vi -542%=12, btu dia nj pha O1111011- phuong php ding bit Sly; ke; 2"%=2"), Don vj chidu dai ab chia sb ob thé ly thay dBi tir? dnd bytes, Bilu dim ky ty: BE c6 thé iu dif cto ky ty nh chit edi in va thudmg, céc chit sb, cée ky higu... tin méy tinh va cde phuong tign trao di ‘thong tin khéo, ngudi ta phai Igp rs eéo b§ mA (code system) qui wée khBe hau dyra-vito vige chon t§p hop bao mhiéu bit 48 dign ta 1 ky ty tong img. Vi du hé ma pb bi: 16 chao dt théng tn theo mai chudhn ea My ASCH (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) la h¢ ma thong dng nbdthign nay tong ky thut tin hoe, Hg mé ASCII ding nhém it bok bit dB bidu di ti da 128 hoRc 256 y ty Khkc nhau va mi hoa theo kj tyr lign tye theo ed's6 16. «Vi dy hemo ASC 7 bit, mt ho 128 ky it te nau: ° NUL (i tu80g) 1-31 ‘31 by ty ide hid 32-47 ‘che du tring SP (space) 1" #5% &*()*+,-./ 48-57 ej 56 tir 0 dén 9 58-64 selodlus<=>7@ (5-90 selcebpin boat dlaZ 91-96 cote du (\]_* 97-122: ofc chit thutmg tira dén 123-127: be du (|) ~ DEL (xb) ‘HG mi ASCII 8 bit (ASCII mo rng) 06 thém 128 ky ty khde ngoai cae tru tn ebm ode cit fio du, cdc hin v8, ce dug kt kung dom ‘vi khung 46i va mot s6 Icy higu dc bigt (xem séch tham khio). 3Bing Unicode: La bp ma chun qubet& duge hit ké 8 dig lim ‘bp mH duy nhit cho tit c& céc ngén ngit khéc nhau trén thé gidi. Vi nhting dim wns vit 4, Unicode 48 va dang time bude thay thé ef bo mi truyén thing, vi ign dang duge hB ro tn rt nhidu phdn mém eng nh ede tinh ting dyng. Unicode si dyng nbibu hom 8 bit (234. Bytes) 48 mi hos ky ty, ey thd ching ding 2 Byles m& hof Gupe 2'8 = 65536 ky ty, vA vi thé ching 6 th mt hba duge hh of chit ef cache mute ren thé git. 1.2. Tin hge 1.2.1, Khdi nigm chung vé Tin hpe “Tin ge nginh Khoa hye nghién ef ede phuong php nhép, xult, Jury tt, trun vA xe tng in me ech ty dng dya ten céc phuemg tn ey thuft mich yu hign tg may tinh ign, Nhu vy, Khia ean Khoa hig eva Tin hge ehinh A prong php, odn Khia eanh KY thuGt eta Tin hoe 1a nghigncinacOng nehé ché to, ph trdn vb hodn thin méy tinh dig ti, ‘ing nhur sin xu cle chuong tinh (phén mbm) hg thing, tign ich va ting dung, hindi dén tin hoe, ngubi ta thuimg di dén bai phbn: phlin ong (hardware) vi phim mém (software). Phan cimg: LA toi bd che thit bj vit If, ky thugt eka méy tinh dign ti DE ning cao the d9 xi, ting dung lugng b9 nhé, ting 4 tin edy, iim thé th, gi ning hugng iu hao, ting hd ning ghép ni. nbOng mye tiga chinh ma kf thugt phn eimg phi hung ti gi quyét. Phin mim: La ete chuong trinh 6 chic ming dibu Kin, Khai thie phn emg i thy hign dp tng moi yu edu cba ngubi st dung, NGi céch Ke phin mdm eta mfy tinh Ii ef chug rin, ef edu trie gu lam cho chaong tinh xij dupe ng th8ng tin tich hgp va he th Tia m6 th pihuong thie st dyng cfc chuong tinh fy, vi vfy phin mém lun duge bd sung, sa dd dung xuyén, Phin mém my tin dug chia thin bails Phin mim hg thing: La che chuong tinh dibu hin toin bp boat ding cia é miy tinh dign tt, Vi dy nhu: Hé di8u hinh MicroSoft Windows, LINUX, UNIX. Phin'mim ing dymg: Gim efe chung telnh tgn feh phye vp cfc abu clu eta nguti se dung, N6 edn e6 thé bao gbm cfc chung inh tinh img 4dyng cho nhidu nguti, trong obit tinh vy va dupe edi Rt 66 tinh chuyén nghigp duge bin tén thi truing (phn mém thuong mi ~ commercial software). Vi dy ohu: phn mm ké toda my, bang tinh éign ti EXCEL, POWEPOINT, SPSS, VISUALFOK .s. ‘Céng nghg thing tn (Information Technology) C6 nhigu quan nigrm éuge dua ra, tuy nhién theo Nehi quyét Chink phi A9ICP ki ngay 04/08/1993 ve vige phét trin céng nghg théng tin thl khAi nig ny dusge phat bidu nhur sau: “Céng nghf théng tin lé tp hop cde huowg pip Khoa hoe, che plucrg tin v8 céng cw KF thugthign da - chi ‘yb 1a hut dy tn vb vid tng nin 18 che Rha tbe vit dung 6 higu qua cde ngudn tit nguyén thing tin rde phong phi vd idm ndag trong mi fuk wee hogt ding cia con nau va xd hg". [N6i cdch Kink ching ta eb tht hiBu e8ag nghé thing tn I sy kt hop cia cing ngh§ may tinh y6i céng nghé lign lac vién thong duge thyc hién tun co sb cng nghé vi dita tt. 122. Gg dung eT hge Ngiy nay, Tin hoe ditge img dung rng rai trong moi linh vue cila cupe séng, song o6 mi s6 sng dung ehinh eatin bge phn theo lép bi toin ma tin hg gid quy8t nhs Git Dat ton Khon hge Kf thugt: Cle ba tod phat sinh tr cde tah ve thidt KE ky thot, xi ef sb ligu thye nghiém, quy hogch va 161 uu 160, ching thug, khi gg tinh fon xt Kon nd khSng ding may tin ign tir s& kh6 thy hign duge trong Khodng thai gian ngén. BE gid che bai tof nay con ngubi thing phi ak dung dn be nga ng ip trinh nhw BASIC, PASCAL, C, C™. Gidi bai toda quin If: BAi tn quia Ij thug 06 khbi hugng thong tin lén nhumg xir ly 1gi don gidn, Dé giai cfc bai toan nay con ngubi thutmg sit dung cfc agin ngt lip think ahy ACCESS, VISUAL STUDIO, SQL. SERVER, Sogn thio, in da, lurw (rie vat bin: Trong Hinh vye nly Tin hs cho phép ngudi sit dung ding cée phis mém thuong mai chuyén dung dé soan thdo, in dn, lou tr cde ti ligu nhu MicroSoft Word, PowerPoint... dé thye hign fc cng vige dé. 15| Ty dng hon: Bing che ky that do va tybn 6 lig cing nh efe chong tinh chuyén dyng dupe ci 4 thich hop, qué tinh dibu Kida efe thi bj of thé giao ph cho cde may tinh ty dng thye hin thay cho con ngudi trong eke dly chuyba sin xult c6ng nghigp lip may, 18 phin tng het nha. Che Linh vye tr tu nhs tpo: Trong tah vye gti tt (GAME), y 8, ase phil, giao rfp. in hoe dim nbn mot sb hoet dng thug Hn wpe tr tug cha‘con ngubi Gido dye ado tgo: Sis dyng mgt sb phin mdm day hye (E-Leaning). Phin mém quan lj di tgo theo hoe ché tin ehl; phn mem phan thei kha bidu,.. db thyc ign edng thc trong Ish we gio dye vi do to. ‘Trén quan didm xét ofc tinh vye nghién cin chin cia tin hos ching ta tly 0 8 Jinh vp chinh Hs Thi ké va chE tgo may tin; Xay dyn ch dibu hinbs Ngén ng Ifptrinh va chuong tinh djeh; Clu tre dt liga va ii thugt; Cost att ligu; Céng ngh§ phan mém; Tri {uf mb tyo vA ecto ‘in; Gino tiép ngudi mAy. 1.3. My tinh ign tir 1.3.1, Quy trinh sit tng tn bang dy tinh din te My tinh dign tt 14 mat thst bj digm it e6 Kh ming t6 che vt nate ‘thong tin i kinbi Irgng Ion, xt 1¥ ga v6i tbe 46 nan, chinh xAc, ti dong thinh thing tin 6 fch cho mgudi dng. My tinh dign tir tri qua mhidu thé hg, lun et td 48 dat me 45 hhodn thin. Dya v8o chie ning hoat dOng, may tin dign ti c6 5 bp phn chinh Ta: b@ vo, b8 18, bb nh6, bO sb ge va logic (hay cn goi la bp lam tinh) va b6 iu khién. Che thanh gh cling duge coi mt trong ee nhnt6 ca bp xt trang thm, Quy trinh xit ly cila may tinh dign tir duge thé hign nbur so ad dudi day. DD yo eba my tinh itn th 1 ee ehuong tia hoge dt ig, Ching dug dav thing qua che thiét bj vio (apts). May nh din 58 xi If ‘va dus cfc thng tn kt qua ra ngok tng qua cde thi bj ra (Outputs), 16fe vat a ue nase 1.3.2, So db cd trie eka my tinh ign tie Sod6 cfu tric cia may tinh diga ti 66 thé duge biéu din nh au: BY vao: Ding dé dva.d0 liga vi chuong tinh vio 6 nhé trong cia ry tinh, THgt bj cha yu thutmg Hi bin phim, méy qué, micro, may dgc sma'sé, ma vac... BY ra: Ding 48 da thong tin tb) és trong ra ngoai. Thit bj chi yu tht la man bin, may in, my v8, BG nh6: Ding a8 ti tt thong tn I che chong tinh, iu. BQ nhé adm 2 phan: BO nhé trong (intemal Storage); vA b6 no ngoai (Extemal Storage -€8cfp mus tkp theo). ‘BO nls trong lai diye chiara lam hai logi 66 nha chi yu la ROM (Read Only Memory) vi RAM (Random Access Memory), Bj nd ROM Ia 'b§ mhé chi doe chir khoig ghi. DE liu duge ghi 6 trong ROM chi yéu ld ccc thOng 96 Kr thuft cd’ my tin, Nga thng tin trong ROM duge ghi |ni boi gu thie bj ghi dc bgt cia nha sin xult, nga sit dyng khong ghi due théng tin vo ROM, Tuy nbién, ki kag ding da may tinh (mét ign node tét may) thing tn trong ROM vn age rt ma Khong b ma BBO nh trong RAM (Random Access Mermory) ding dé chia chuong tein, do igu va két qua gi ce bil tin. Ngubi sir dung thé gh thong tin vio RAM hay dgethéng tn tir RAM ra, Khi khong ding (mét din hose ‘Gt méy) thing ti trong RAM smi, or PU Care reg Ui) Bove Bh Be ae (Ourpuyy upuy sage eo, wah eta po eps ag oh opti Bang. abe L a Hab 1.1: So 48 ei tie cba may vi tinh ”1B) s6 hge vi logic (ALU - Arlthmetie Logie Unit): Bao gb cle thiét bi ‘tye hign ce phép tinh sb hoe (cng, trt, rhin, chia, ..), cfc phép tinh logic (AND, OR, NOT, XOR) va cdc phép tinh quan hé (so sinh lém hon, nh hon, bing nha.) Che thanh ghi (Registers): Buge gin chat vio CPU bing cfc mach ‘ign tir Tama nhigm vy b@ nhé trung gian. Cic thank ghi mang oe chite ning chuyén ding gp tang tbc tra dBi tng tn trong may tinh 1p did Khia (CU - Control Unit: C6 chic ming didu khién va phbi hop su hogt dng cia cfc bp phn cia may tinh, Leh bir pht edn cia may tinh Ala tit qua efe giat dogn May tinh (may tinh dign ti) thye sy bit dau hinh thinh vao thp nién 1950 va dén nay 43 trdi qua 5 thé hé va duge phn Jogi theo sy tién bg ve céng nghé dign tr vA vi dign th cding nh eke cdi tidn vé nguyen 1y, tinh ning va logi hin cia n, Tid h (1950 - 1958): Méy tinh six dyng cdc béng dén' dign tir chin enong, mach rigog 18, vio sb ligu bing phigu dy 1, dito khién bing tay. Méy 66 kich thue rit Ion, ti8u thy ming hugo hid, t6c 49 tinh eh holng 300 - 3.000 phép tins, Logi may tinh didn hinh thé he 1 nw EDVAC (M9) hay BESM (Lin Xé cf, Tid hf 2 (1958 - 1964): May tinh ding bp xitIy bing dn bin dn, ‘mach in, MAy tinh 4 66 chung trinh dich nhu Cobol, Fortran vi hg diéu Ininh don gién. Kich thuse my edn lin, td 46 tinh Khong 10.000 -100,000 ‘hep tinh/s, VI diy nu Toai IBM-1070 (Ms), MINSK (Lién Xé cf, THE he 3 (1965 - 1974): My tinh dage gin cbc b9 vi xit IY bing vi mgch dign tt 68 nhd 6 thé 05 duge tbe 45 tinh Khong 100,000 - 1 tigu phép tinhis. May 43 c6 cdc he dibw hin da chong tinh. K&t qua tie méy tinh c6 thé in ra trye tiép & méy in, Vi dy nhur IBM-360 (M9), hay BC (Lign Xb eH) Td Be 4 (1974 ~ nay): My th bit du o6 che vi mech da wie 06 the 4 inh dg chye trigu dn hing tj phép tis. Giai doga ndy o 2logi my tinh cin my tish nin 8 bin (Personal Computer PC) hote xéch tay (Laptop pe Notebook compute) va céc loi may tinh chuyen nghigp thie hign de clfuong tinh da xt y,.. DB bAt du hinh thinh céc hg théng mang rmiy tinh (Computer Networks), vb cs tg dung da phuong tién, 18Ses ThE he 5 (hcong lal): Xu hung bit du cbc nghitn ctu tgo ra oko my tinh m6 phéng cae hogt ng cia nfo bp v8 hinh vi con ngudi, et Kha kn tao véi kh ning ty uy ifn phét tka ed tink hudng nla duge vate quan ly kién thi eo ban 48 giti quyét ede bai todn da dang. Lich sir phat trién cia D9 vi xi iia may tinh 1979-1980: 1BM cho ra dbi my Datamaster ding vi xis IY 16 bit 8086 cia Intl 1981-1962: tte dara vi x I 8 bit 8088 ma tong n6 fa vi mach bit 8086, IBM ding vi xe ni 8 hit kb PC thd ti his POAT (extended technology) 8088 cé& bt bus dligu v8 20 bit bus diac, kd ing quan Iy t6i da 1MB-b6 nhd vit ly, chay voi tin s6 dng hb 4,77 MHz. Méy PC-XT trang bj hai dia mém 360KB, 256 KB Ram. PC-XT ding he - dibu hink CP/M va chuong toh BASIC 80 cia Mieosot. 1984: Intel a ravi xt) 80286, I vii 16 bit hodn tig, ob thé 4 bit bus ia ehi, quan Ij 46M bp nd. IBM tang rath ting may POAT (advance tchalogy) whi 66 vi xr 80286, 1987: TW PC mobi rb vl vx 9 80386. IBM cong hic go amty v8 ni dung chuong enh h diy inh vio ra eat (BIOS), dtu niy slip ee hing Khe ob thE sin xubtofe méy tinh tuong tich vd cée bin mach efi tuongthich Kido edu se TBM-PC ty thinh mt cfu nie chudn cong ahigp 1990: 80486 radi v6i nib cheng hom, ey td 8 Kbyte BO nbs ‘drm mi en (Code cache) va mt 9 ding xj ton ie. Th sb lim vige 4c tung ea my vi tin rong the: ky may 1 66M. 1993: Vi nie Pentium du ttn ra bi v6i 6bit bus do liu, 32bit bus dia chi, KB bo din dt iu, BKB 09 dm ma Iémh, BO dBng xi I toda ge cia Pentium lim vige nan gli 10 Yin so vei 80486, Xut hia chudn Khe ‘im mi PCI-bus (Peripheral Comgonens Interconnect), vi do d6 ban maca inh my vi tn o4 nh ei cba stv vi mac tt cd cdc vi mach ngosi vi aed tric IBM-PC cing ube vi mach du Khia PCT dig ih hyp vlo ‘mgt vi mgch duy ab, 6 tnd PCEehipee. 1995: Khié ning da mdi trving (multimedia) ota my vi tinh e& nhin cing ngay cdng oan thifn (Pentium MMX, Pentium Pro, Pent I a i). 9‘Tin s6 ding hd cao nhét 300 MHz. Mét chain giso dign ngoai vi méi duge céng bé 1A bus tuan ty da dang USB (Universal Serial Bus). Tir nh 2000: Chu tric vi xit IY 64bitra AB. Intel cho ra Abi nhibw vb rach thng hop thich hop viv mr I ob chinh hing. Chipset 4m nhibm hau hét cde chite nting diéu khién trén may thong qua bd digu khién hién th ben trong, May vitinh May vi tinh 1a méy tinh dign tir thuge thé hé thit 3 (1965 - 1974) khi ma 6 sy thay ddi vé mgt cong nghé cita vige phét minh ra bo vi xt ly cia Ted Holt, Federico Fagen, vi Stanley Mazor ti Intl. Céc thank phn co ban cia mdy vi tinh ‘Céc thinh phan co ban cita mAy vi tinh o6 thé xem & hinh 1.2 durdi day. ‘Mét s6 thinh phiin (phn etm) cor ban di duge dé cp & mye may tinh dign ‘tit. O diy chiing ta s& 4 cp dén mét sé cfc thinh phiin oo ban cdn Iai. inh 1.2; Cée thin phn chinh eda phn cimg my tinh ef nin ab bin. 1: maa hinh, 2: bo mach ch, 3: CFU, 4: chin cfm ATA, $: RAM, 6 ce thé cm mé rag che ning cho méy, 7: nguba my tinh, 8:8 CD/DVD, 9:8 cima, 10: bin phim, 11: chug 2p bi ngodl L2 thie bj fou te thong tn wi dung Tung en, thong tin khdng bj mét Ki King c6 dign. C6 ihé eft git va di chuyén b6.nhé got de ldp voi may tinh, Higa ney e6 of Tai bg nhé ngoti ph bi nhac 20th ma od y. an ab M, 1D, ing hu: ia mim (Floppy disk): La ogi ia dung kin 3.5 inch dung Iugng 1.447MB (hb nh hi nay khong cdn duge si dung nt), ia cing (hard disk): Phd bin ih da cimg 08 dung huyng 20 GB, 30 GB, 40 GB, 60 GB, 120 GB, ‘Dia quang (Compact disk): logi 4.72 inch, 18 thiét bj phd bién ding dé twtr ee phin mém mang nbiéa thing tin, hin An, am thanh vé‘thuimg duge sit dung trong cée:phuong ign da truytn théng (multimedia). Cé hai toni phb bién i: dfa CD (dung lugog ktiong 700 MB) va DVD (dung lugng khodng 47 GB). (Cac fopi b9 né ngodi Khe nhur thé nhé (Memory Stick, Compact Flash Card), USB Flash Drive cé dung lugng phé bién 18 32 MB, 64 MB, 128 MB, AGB, 8GB, 16GB, + Ce thie bj bgp (89 vao-Impud) Ban phim (Keyboard, thiétb. nh§p chun): La thié bj chi yu mg 48 nibgp dt iu va cfu Ifo, ban phim méy vi tinh ph bién hign nay 18 mot boing chite 108 phim ¢6 efe the dung kh nau. C6 thé chia Lim 3 nhém phim chin + Nh phim eins my: gach phim chi, phim sb v8 phn che ky ty Abe big, Qs $s Ys,» ++ Nhém phim chi nang Gincton keypad): gh che phim te Ft dén 12 va obe phim nins — | him di chuyda timg diém), phim PeUp (én trang man hin), PgDa (aug trang abn hin, sect (chén), Delete (46a), Hoome (vé du), Bnd (v8 cui, + Nhim phim 36 (numeric keypad) shu NumLock (cho che kj ty 38), CCapsLock (go ce cht in), SerolLock (ehé cup min hin) 8 hign & chedinchithi. Ae aes Se FREE ES Pe Ree ree ence nerernae ‘Hin 13: Bin phim 2‘Chugt (Mouse): La hit bj vo thug ding a8 dua dia, the hign chic ning phi bike hign nay, nbft 1 ele mby tinh ehgy tong mdi tring ‘Windows. inh 1.4; Chugtlogi phd bign beo gdm hai nit (ti, phi) va mit end, ‘Miyiquét inh (Scanner): La thidtbj ding 8 nhfp inh v8, hinh chyp vao my ah. Thing in én gidy 9€ dupe quét thinh ede tin higu sb 90 ‘thinh céc tp tin anh (image file). + Che thidt bj xudt (B9 ra - Outpat) Min hinh (Screen hay Monitor, thiét bj xudt chun): Ding dé thé hign thong tin cho ngudi sit dyng xem. Théng tin duge thé hign ra man hinh bing phuomg phép &nh xa b nhé (memory mapping), v6i cich nay man binh chi vie doe itn tye bp nd vi hi tj it ky thing tin ndohign od trong ving nh ra man blah, Man bh hi nay ten hj rung 1 man inh miu SVGA 15",17", 19” v6i 49 phiin gidi o6 thé dgt 1280 X 1024 pixel. Min hinh lim ‘vigc mot trong hai ché a: ché 4 vin bén (TEXT) mt trang man hinh gm 25 dng dink stir ding 0 én ding 24 dng vi tn mt ding 6 80 of Ot 0 dba 79, giao didm ding vA oft hign kj wy; va chE ab dd hoa (GRAPHICS) cé 46 phin gidi 1280 x 1024 giao didm dng vi cét. ‘My in Printer); La tht bj ude da thng tin ra gy. May in phd bignhign nay 1: ay in ma tr ibm (@ot matt) loi 24 kim, my in pun ‘mye, mi in laser tring den hoc miu, Miy‘chifu (Projector): Chie ning tong ty min hinh, thuémg duge str ‘dung thay cho min hinh trong cde bubi bho edo, thuyét telah, ... 2fo » 20 ahi nb st 1.4, Thujt ton va ngOn ngir jp trink Ld}. Khdi nif thuge todn “Thuft tn 1A mt tp gp ta ban che bude eBngvige dupe vide theo nih nt eh 8 gia quyét mt log! ba tod hay nhien vy nd 6, [N6i ckch kh né chinh 1a mt bp obo qu te hay qui tinh oy thé nn gid Kich Sart» chon Shut down df tit may. 6b 40my Kile vlo > qa ut Shutdown, t 6 the chon mt trong of em eof chon at Switeh user: chuyén qua I gia det ko, Sth Logof thot kt i Khodn dang mn Thi Locks Riba my tin itn eat Ki dng le may th Sleeps cho riy ta ning im vids Hibernate: cho may tinh ng ding. hij Ki dug ogit din 8 a Windows, nu ng «hb mt thing tin hog ce phd bm bi src diéu khéu: ‘Man hinb nén (Desktop) sit, an tinh nd vio 6 2 thay sot 5 inh 23 “hi ani ei dt theo mje dh tht Desktop chi o6 Reeyete Bin, te hit apt. lp bidu tuong Computer, Network nhur sau: Kich phii lin Desktop — Personalize ~» Change desktop ions * Tich chon Computer, Network ~* tu. Oe ‘Lam quea véi cfc biéu tugng chinh sau: ‘Are computer BB: Kch ip nb tng ny xem fe yen Y 66 trong may tinh dang diing, qui ly céc tp va cdc thy myc. anay; +d xem cfc thi nguyen trong miy tinh dang ding, quan ly oke tip ‘vAche th mye, ta o6 thé st ung cng cy Windows Explorer bing eéck: Cécls I: Kich chug phai vio mit Start ~+ Open Windows Explorer. (Céch 2: Kich nit Start + All Programs -+ Accessories ~+ Windows Explorer. +Kich'y cia Orgenie> 8 xudt hifa bing thye don o6 dang: | organte = | [yar : cory | [ED tryout . ! Folder and serch options * 'V9< ete ; ferame i Remove ropenies i Properties nt Close pk rong 46: iB Cut °, : Dichuyén, Copy: Sao chip. rs Paste © :Din ch Undo :Khbi phe “ Redo: Hi bi phy, wt Select al : Chon tte ede 46; tugmg “ Layout —: Ciich trinh bay, kich > s8 xudt hign bang chon x a' 4 Mote oa pe EH erp Nolen Menu bar: ign than thye don Fie cde Vw Toot tp ‘Details pane: Trinh bay chi ttt. Preview pau: Hin bing xem tse. Folder aud search options: Cc la chon cho cbc Ai ugg tong the nye vA tn Ki Delete: Xba ‘Rename: Dai ten. emove properties: Go bd de ih. Properties: Tue th. Cote: Bing cab dang me. = Network JIE: Kich dip tn bidu tong nay a xem ofe miy tong alin im vie teéa mang (udu my tah dye kt nb vdo mang. NE de lp buy efp vio bo ti nguyen otra my tnh tong m6 th eb hb ‘sao chép, in dn tai ligu y nhu ching la céc thinh phan trén mdy tinh eita minh, ~ Recyete Bin BEML rat tam tht cbc thu me, cde tp, fe btu tuys dng tt x08 bth ding 6 pe i eb i tog ny i eta quyt inh nok. Kich ph vo bia tug Rezyele => Open» Chon cic abi tng ~ ch pai =» Retr (ghye hi chuyda vb i ot, Cat (eve hi chuyds vb ve do nga wt ding guy Gn), Delete xb ah vida), DE phy hi ede dig ch Restore all items, DE xf teh cle bi ugg hon Empty the Reale Bin Phin lin ede cbng vige duye bit dtu thong qua mit Start Khi kich chugt 6 mit nay mot bang chon (bing chgn Start) higa ra, ta 06 thé ahay chuomg tinh, nt iu, thay db hit i tng, My te sip im coe mye trong méy tb, .... Cy thé Bi: All Programs: Hin thj danh shch e&e churong trinh 6 thé chay. Control Panel: Thiét \gp cfs hinh hg thing. Chi y'An ding thoi 2 phim Cul¥Ese twang dong kich chugt vio nt Start = "Thanh cBng vige (Taskbar): EEE 7 “Thanh ebng vige nim & diy min hinh,bén ti 1 mt Str, bn phi TB nit hign th thé gian hs th6ng, Windows 14g dibu hin da nhigen 6 nghta 1a cho phép thye higa nhidu ef vige hay nbiBu chuong tinh img ding cing mot thoi idm, Mi Tin chay mot chong trinh tng dung hay méandt cita $8, mt ht ds din cho chuong tinh img dung hay ct 6 wit hign 4 than cng vig. Tai mgt hb idm, chi e6 thé giao tp véi mot enuong tenn ing dung hay mot el s8, MuénKich hogt sta ab no, ta Kich chugt ‘ho mit dx din ca eta sb 6 trdn than eéngvige. +. Cie think phn cia mgt cia s6 (hink 2.4) Sa eee am ee Be “4 ch né kk ch bi th ti ci é cam ‘to il a =e gt ‘ga iugt ‘Thank tiéu dé: Chita che cng oy, tn chuong ten, ti Ligu dang im vige va che nit didu khibn thu nké eta (QB, phing to eta sb (Ep, phuc hi ota sb (Mp va déng ciasd ). Hg thdng menu léah eta che pid bin trade duge thay thé bei he “ribbon” W6i3 thin phn chins thé (Tab, nhsim (Group) vb ee nit Jénh (Command button), Nhidu nit 1¢nh lién quan véi nhau duge gom vio sm6t nhém,nhibu nim o6 chung mt tb vu li duge gom vo mt he. ‘Nim bén tri than iu 4818 thenh c6ng cy ip tray ahgp nhanh dba ce it Ifa thug ding, Ta e6 tb bé sung hofe xéa bdt nit gah bing each nhén chudt vio Wild cudi thanh cong cy, rbi sau dé tich chon. ‘Thanh thee don (thawh Ribbou): Chita che thye don (tab, thé) Ifnb thye hign ede chite ning cia chuong trinh. Thing thing, c6 e4c thé Home, Insert, Page Layout, ‘Trén bing thye don, thuémg thay tén céc Ignh, tén nhém Ignh va cée tup cchgn..Nhiing ding Ignh 06 + & cubi, 46 la tén nhém Ign, ki ta bya chon, 5 se'xulthign mgt bing thye don méi, Mudn dish du mgt ty choo, ta ‘ich cust vo tuyehgn 4, sa cho xult hign v. Khong thé thye higa duge cc dng Ifa hay ty chon bi mn Ving lam vige: LA nei 42 to ra inh an, vin baa, di... eda huang ten ‘Thanh trong thai: Hién thj tring thai lam vige ‘cba chuong trinh, vin bin, dt ty. Bién cita sé: La dutng bitn dé gidi han phym vi cita sé voi min hinh, thug duge ding 4 thay ab Ki thude cis, i dl chuyén cia 8, ta 4 chuftvdo han titu 4, rid chupt dln vi te theo yeu ctu, DDE thay abi kich thuce cia sb tu dua chogt tiv i blt ky ta bid ‘ta s8, sao cho xulthign inh mf tn hai du (6), sau 46 i chupt dB thay i ki thube a s, Sip xép cira sb tréa min hish> Kich chudt ph&i vao thanh cdng vige (Taskbar), Ki 6 ty choa che trudng hop sau: 45+ Cascade windows: Sip 2ép kidu se Show windows stacked: Sip x6p kidu din de. © Show windows side by side: Sip »ép kidu din ngang, © Show the desktop: Thu nha tht cd cdc cita sé. Thay tdi min kink nén Desktop Wallpaper) 'Bé thay Adi man hinh nén ta thye hign: Thu nhé tit cd cc cita sb -+ Kich phai chugt trén Desktop ~ Personalize -* Desktop Background -> Chon dnh nén trong hp Background hoe kich nifit Browse dé chon ~ Save changes. a. Thay abi Screen Save (ché dp cha) Bé thay. dbi ché d6 cht tathye hign: Thu nhd tht cd cfc cita sb ~» Kich phi chu6ttrén Desktop ~+ Personalize ~ Sere Saver~+ Chon kiéu lu min hhinh trong hp Screen Saver, thay dBi thd gian cht trong hp Wait -> OK e. Mpt sb phim wit trong Windows 7 = WintHome: = WineM: = Wine: = WintG: Thu nhs tt e& ede cia sb dang mb, et cla x8 dang si dung, “Tin nh tht cd ce cite $8 dang ms Kha my tin, Duyét oe tn fh nha (Gadget trén nbn desktop, = WintSpacebar: Bién cbc cia sb dang mé trd nén trong subt = Wintt(d): = Wine (-+): - WintP: - Win: Phéng to (thu nhd) eta sb hign tg ‘Di chuyén etta sb dang mé sang trdi (phai) min hin, ‘Chon mty chigu trong ché 46 hidn th rinh chiéu. ‘Ma Windows Mobility Center va oé thé bat ché 49 Presentation cong cy nay s& tit ché 4% béo ve man inh, 2.2.2. Tyo bibu tegng ding tit (Shorteut) Dung tt ida tong cung ep clch ny nhip nhanh vo 46 tmgmg chong tinh mg dung hay ti gu) thr bay at dong. Ta 6 thé to dig 46 ‘a vid iy (oo (cn Ico: Aprao ae Save ich dang & (a tit ti dt ky 46; tug ndo trong Windows. Bibs tugng cia duémg tit e6 hinh fi tén & g6c dui bén tri biéu tuyng kém theo ten eda n6. VI dy: Ta c6,thé to ding it ta man hinh nén (Desktop) hoge tsi mgt tr muc‘blt kj. Sau day 98 teak bay cbch tgo dg tit tg mn hin ns, Tao mgt dung tit CCich 1: Kich chugt phai lén man hinh-+ New ~ Shortcut ~Browse ~ (Ma thu myc chia d6i tuqng igo ding tit ~+ Chon di tugng tgo ding tit OK = Next ~> B§t én Short + Finish, ick 2: Me thu me ct di tyng ea go dung tt (Kch ip vio bidutuvag Computer Mb Kich pv ida tung 8 da ~ ME thy ine: Kich pv thump cn ma) + ‘Hoje kich chudt phi lén d6i tugng tgo dug tit -+ Send to -* Desktop (create shortew). Hoge chon (create shorteu). ‘Hoje chon di tugmg tgo during tit ~+ File + New ~* Shortcut. 1b. bi tén mg cueing tit (Céch 1: Kich chugt phai len duimg tit + Renanie ~* G3 tén moi (Cel 2: Kich tén duimg tit + An phim F2 ~ G8 tén mai? ii bidu tcgng mpt icing tit ich chujt phai lén duing tit + Properties ~ Shorteut -> Change Teons ~ Gi ten tp chia biu tung (bot *.*) ~ Chon bigu tuymg ~* OK. 4. Teo phi go tht cho ding dt Kich chut phii lém duimg tit -» Properties -» Shortcut + Dat chugt ‘vio myc Shortcut Key~+ bin ding thii ba phim Cirl+Alt+— Apply OK, i tugng 90 ui tt File + Send to - Desktop 6 Dicchuydn dudng tit XKich chugt lén duéng tit vi kéo Shortcut dé v tf mi aS. Tao bin sao mp biéu ugg ring tt ich chugt pln dmg tt vi chon gnh Crete Shortt. B.Xod ding tt ich ciugt phi én dung tt va chon leah Delete hoe kich chu lén dung tit vA da phim Delete, 4. Sip xdp during wit Kich chodt phi len min Bish Sor by ~ Chan pt tong ct a. chon: by Name (sip xép theo th ty ts), Size (ofp xép theo thi ty klch thud), tem type (slp xdp theo tity Top fp), Date modified (sip xép theo thir mgdy pi i sau cing). 2.2.3, Cée thao tée v6 tgp va thie mye hg che 4. MO thar mye hope tp Céich 1: Kich dip vio bidu twyng Computer -+ Mis ata Kich ip vio bia tupng 6 ia ~ Kich dip vio thu mye hfe tgp cln mé hode cgn th mye, tgp clin mé ~File Open hode kich phai vio thy mye, tép clin més: Open). cho Ch 2: Kich cht phi vio nit Start + Open Windows Explorer + MO b dis: Kich dp vio bidutuong 8a + Kich dp vio thr me hote fp che cin mé (hofe chon thy mye, tp edn me ~File Open hofe kich phil vio tinrmye,tep clin me -+Open}. ich 3: Stat + All Programs ~+ Accessories + Windows Explorer Ma dia: Kich dip vio bidu tugng b ata + Kich dip vio thr mye hod tep ln mé (hoBe chon thu mye, tép ela m& File Open hoc kich pha vio tharmpe, tip edn mé Open, tot 1s Sp xp ob abt urong trong thie mye ‘Mé thu myc ~ Kich chu§t phi vio ch3 tring (hofe View) ~+ Sort by ~ Chon m6t tong ebe Iya chon: by Name (ip xép theo thé ty tén), Size (sip xép theo thi ty Kichthuée), Item type (app theo tht Tonite), Date mosified (kp x€p theo thi tenga cp nh). TAB hin (rink bay) ede a tyme tong tie mye Mé thr mye ~ View (hose kich (B|=)) -+ Chon mot trong efe Iya chon trong bing chon: xtra large icons (bid tuyng lem hom binh thing, (er hb bgt tent 48en ha sich vio thr me ep 2p by Size ‘ep, ova mg), Large icons (bidu tugng Ion), Metéum icons (bitu wong lon tung bi), Sal cons (bi tugng nbd), List (anh sch), Details (chi ti, Tiles (ap itn), content (i dung) 4 Anshign ede Bt tug trong tue mye ‘Chon é6i tung ~* Kich chudt pai (hoge File) ~* Properties + General ~ Tichchgn Hidden (dn), be tich chon Hidden (hi). Chi: DB nin thy 48; tugng bi da, thye hign: Tooi-+Folder options (hose Oisnse~ + folder ted seweh option: -4 View ~+ Kh, ohn thdy abi tugng da th chin Do not show hidden files ané folder, nin tly abi tugug dn ta ich chon Show hidden fles and folder + OK Chom ede tp va shee mge hye wy cho che etn vig: sae cig, di chuyéo, xo. cle 46 tong, (cp, there, sborteu. = Chon mgt di tugng: Kich vio di tuyng duge chon, Chon mt nhém (hid Abi tung it lp): Kich vio chon dd tig, dn phim Shif va ich di ugg cubi cng = Chm niu dBi tugmg kg ign tip én va git phim Cid vi chon cée db tugng dupe hg. = Chon nbidu nhém kh6ng lién tip: chon inom thif nt nh ta, 86 nom cbn pi da Cts va chon 46i tung du titn eta nd, én Ctsl+Shift va chon d6i tugng cui etng eta abbr, ~ Chon tét ca ct d6i tugng: Cul+A hoje Organize Y + Select All hoe Bait ~ SelectAll tugng duge Se Xem thing tn mgctip (Chch 1: Chom ip eka xem thngtin+ OLE * + Properties, (CAeh 2: Chon tp cho xem thing tin ~ Kich cht phi -+ Properties. (Click 3: Chon tp cla xem tng tin ~ Fle Properties. 8. Teo te myc msi Céich 1: Ma thue me’ chia ths mye con edn tao —+ New Folder + GO ‘én tur mye eln to, 49Chen 25,Mé thir mye chi thi mye con eda tgo + Kich chugt pha ~ New ~ Folder + Ga tin thirmye cin 0-2 Cheb 3:, Md the mo cha thr mye con clit tgo ++ File “+ New ~ Folder ~+ G8 ten thr mye en to! 1. Dit tén tue mye hoe tip Céch 1: Chon thu mye, tép clin 48; tén + Orgenite + + Rename ~+ stem mail. (Céich 2: KKich chudt phi vao thur mye, tép cin di ten ~* Rename ~» Go tenméin | CCich 3:'Chom thu moc, tp edn dBi tn ~ File + Rename ~+ G8 tén mie 4. Sao chip thar mus, thp (MG thu mye chia i nzgng dupe sao chép -+ Chon efe Abi tugng dupe sao chép ~+ An Cirl#C (hoe Oiarize ~~» Copy hote kich hut pha Copy hoke Bait + Copy) + MB th myo dich + An CIV (bole Organize » + Paste ho§c kich chudt phai + Paste hofc Edit + Paste). chi = DE ano chép ta 6 thé in hin nbur sau: MG dur maye chia di wegng tage sao chép ~+ Chon cfe abi tug duye sx0 chlp -> Edit > Copy to folder -+ Mé'th mye dich + Copy. DE sao chép ta od thé tidn hin nur sau: Ma thu mye eta i trong ‘duge sao chép ~ Chin che db tugng dge suo chép - An vi gi Cut + di 8; tugng duge chgn vio vt dich. + Sao chép vio thr mye gBe USB: Méth myc chia €6i tugg duge sao chép ~+ Chan che dBi tugng duge sno chép -* Kich chut phi + Send to Ténd USB J Di ebtiydn the mye, tp Mé tharimye chia dBi tugng duge di chayén ~+ Chon efe a6; omg dupe di chuyéa + An Citl#X (bof Orprite > + Cut hofe kich chub phi Cut hoe Edit + Cul) + MO thu mye dich + An Cul+V (hofe Organize ~ + Paste hode kich chudt phai ~ Paste hogc Edit + Paste) 50 ug fold ye che ge =P Rea Ang hose Bin) aa xls bin,Go tén oie vg, yto 8 +¢i luge Send omg. shut hog chi y - Db di chuyén ta 6 thé tn hin nhu sau: Mo thu mye chia Abi tong, duge di chuyén + Chon cde db twong dupe di chuyn ~ Edit + Move to folder ~+ Ma tha nye dich ~ Move bi chuyén ta 6 thé ti hash nhu sau: MG thu mye chia dBi tung, tage di chuyén + Chon ce dBi tugng duge di chuyén ~ Di dBi tuyng dupe chon vao vj tri dich. se Dp the tinh cho thar mu fp, “Mos tr mye chia di tugng duvet thuge tinh ~ Chon oe Abi wom, duge dat thuge tinh -* (hoe Organize ~~ Properties hoje kich chudt phai “Properties hoge File ~+ Properties) ~* Dgt cfc thube tink: Hidden (dn), Read Oaly (6h de) ~* OK. 1 Xod the mye, ip Mi thr mye chit dugg chr x08 ~ Chin cb i tugmg ci x08 + Anphim Delete (hoc Organize + + Delete hoge kich chugt phai Delete hoe File + Delete) Yes Chi je Bd xa vinhvidn 4b temg dug chon (khOng dua vio Reeyele in) a dng thd 2 phim ShifteDelet ~ Yes. m, Phy hii eb thue muc, tp bj x0 ‘Xemn Reeyele Bin (Chong 22.2 mye tgo bidu tug dum tit) ns Tio kid thae mye, sep Go ten tép ho thu mye chn tm tei mye Search, Lam vige véi cde chong trinh ing dyng va tai liga CChuomg teint img dig Wt chuong trinh duge vit dB gii quyét mot vin cy thé nh dip img nhu edu trong mgt sb inh vye. Vi dy: soqn théo va ‘it If vin bin Microsoft Word, bang inh dif tr Microsoft Excel, ... “Tai ligula tgp tn duge tgo nb chuong trinh dmg dung. Vi dy: tép vant bn, t&p Exel, a. Kh dpng charomg trinh ing dung Géch 1: Kich dip vio bigu tugng dung tt cia chyong trinh en khdi st| ong (hoe/kich chuot phi vio bidu tugag durdmg tit eda chuong trinh cin enti bog j* Open hoge chon bidu tugng duimg tit ete chong tinh cén hoi dng + Enter), nduo6 ida tugng dg tt ea chong ten ca ki dong (ich 2: Kich Stat ~ All Programs ~+ Chon nhém chuong tah cla 4a dong > Kich dp vio tén chuomg ti cn khbi dag (hoBe hich chubt phi vio tén chuong tinh cln Kid dng -+ Open hoe chon tén chong trinh ein kno ding ~ Enter), Gch 3: Kich Start" All Programs -> Accessories -+ Run + Gd dtuémg dintén chuong tinh cln Khdi dng (hofe Browse > Mth mye chia chong rin cli khdi dng -+ Kieh dp vio tén chong tinh en Khoi 0g) + OK. Cich 4: Kich dip vao bibu tugng Computer + M& thir mye chia chuong trinh edn khéi dng ~ Kich dip vio tén chuomg tinh cin ki ding. ch 5: Mo tp ti Tigu eda chuong trish cn Khbi ng 2 Mo ea tip (Céch 1: Kich dip vi bia tugng ddng tit ta i ga. ch 2: Kich Start + Run -+ G8 dung dlsttn thi itu (hose Browse ~ Mé thurinye ea ti igu + Kich ip who tén ti ligu) -» OK. (Céch 3: Kich dip vio bidu twpng Computer —+ MO thx mye chia tép ~ Kich dip vio én tgp en ma. Db cde tip mé trade db Kinng lu due hidn tj trong tinh dom Start iia Windows 7, ta lima nhu sau: Kich phii vio mit Start» Properties ~+ ‘Start Ment Customize ~+Tich chon |] nec ene. Déigcluomg rink ting dung, thus ‘Déng chuong trinh img dyng: (Chch 1: Kich vio nit [BB (Close -gée tren bén pha cms, Gach 2: Kich File -+ Bit (Céoh 3: An Abng thi 2 phi AIA 2 sir Wine hon Panel (hit Smalhia ati Gach 4: Kich phi mit dqi difm eda chuomg tinh tn thanh ebng vige + Close Window. i Bing ta iu Cc 1: Kich vio nit x (Close Window- gc tén btn phi eas). ch 2: Kich File + Close Gch 3 An dug thi 2 phim Cal*Fs Nit Wald Of reo An dbng thoi 3 phim Curl+Alt+Delete vi déng eae phin mém cl thiét tirhop thogi Task Manager, ho§c chon Shut Down. 2.2.4. Lam vige vél Control Panel a Gib tifa : ‘Control Panel 1a m@t nhém chuong trinh cia Windows ding dé; + Quin Iy ti nguyén cia miy + Quin Ij ete dich vi cia hg didu hin + Cli dit cée tay chon eis ngubi ding tn man bink, cia sb ‘Windows ciing nhur c&c tai nguyén, thiét bj khdc cia he théng. ‘Dé khoi dng Control Panel: Kich Start + Control Panel, Ta o6 thé Iya chon céch hién thj trong myc View by & géc trén bén phai cia 28 Control Panel, Windows 7 cung eip 3 ché dd hién thi ciia Control Panel: Category (phién bir nit gon), Large icons (phitn ban chi tiét v6i ofc bia tugng lem), ‘Small icons (phién ban chi tiét voi cée biéu tugng nbd). 4b. Sirdung Control Panel USER ACCOUNTS + Chie nang; Cai d9t ngubi ding = Khdi dng: Kich dip vio bibu tung NG dg + Change your password: Thy i mgt kh. + Remove your password: BO mi kh, + Chnge your account name: Thay bin ti kod, 3DATE:AND TIME - Chite ting: Cai dt ngly, gids eta may. = Kh dng: Kich ip vio bu tors, ow ~ Noi dung: 4+ Date and Time: Cai dst ny, gi + Additional Clock: Bd sung be dig hb + Internet Time: Tao thd gian dng cho miy tinh phy vp Interne KEYBOARD . Chie ning: (Cai at, didu Kid thide bj bin phim, Kidding: Kich ip vio bidu tung Noi dung + Speed: An dinh tb dota bin phim va nlp mhdy bacon + Hardware: Cung cfip théng tin vé Jogi ban phim, Thu’mg Windows 7 ‘yrnén thiét bj hi n6i v6i may tinh nén khéng cba xc Ip Iai MoUsE ~ Chie ning Cait, dda kidn tid bj chug. = Khoi dong: Kich dip vio biéu tugng, Noi dung + Buttons: An dinh mét chugt va thao te nhp chugt, + Pointers: Cai dit contd chug. + Pointer Options: Cai dit cia contd chug. ++ Wheek: Thay 48i the d6 cia thanh cugn, xée dinh s6 ding diye cum khi ding thanh cugn, + Hardware: Cung cép théng tin v} logi chu6t. Thuong Windows 7 ty snhgn thiét bj Khi nbi véi méy tinh nén king edn xéo Ip Iqi. FONTS = Chité ning: Cai Apt Font cht cho Windows, ~ Khdi dng: Kich dip vio bidu tuyng Fonts settings PE aye 34-NGi dung Ta 66 thé copy ce font mubn ci vd th mye Fonts eta Windows va qué ten oi font dita ra PROGRAMS AND FEATURES ~ Che ning: Quin 1 fc cheng rn cho my tn ~ Kh dug: Kich dp vio bids ugg chong tinh, a ~~ NOi dung: Khi muén g6 bé mt tinh ing dyng te kich dip PROGRAMS AND PETURES rdi chon trinh img dung edn gO bé va kich vao nit Uninstall, REGIONAL. AND LANGUAGE + Chi ning: Cai dt eon i dang thc. a Ebi ing: Kc dip vo bids tag =Nbi dng ++ Formats: Ci dt chung, + Numbers Cit dang this 3b ++ Currency Ci dt dang thi td + Time: Ca dt dag thie i + Date: Ca dt dang thie naly DISPLAY Chit ning: An inh mia in, eta Windows i at my i, .. hoi dng: Kich dip vo bide tugng duge NG dung + Pesonaiztion: An dh min hn, eta sb Windows 87% Devices and Printers: ci dtc hilt bi va my in, BASE OF ACCESS CENTER ~ Che nang: Dinh dyng cfu hin cho ngubi Khuyét ef, eho phép ho sir