Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Talahib As Lining Paper
Talahib As Lining Paper
(Materials Science)
Presented by:
Althea M. Presa
Researcher
Grade 9-Mangga
Presented to:
The main purpose of this study is to create a Usable and sustainable ling
papers that can be used as a cover for small-medium objects in order to prevent
wetness and staining while using. The researcher decided to use Saccharum
spontanium grass because it is a type of grass that is often discarded and thrown
to compose pits but has stout leaves that can grow to many meters high,
semi-wet soil. It also aims to lessen the amount of the trees or papers from trees
that we use everyday by making a substitute that can be stronger and cheaper. In
making trials, the researcher used various techniques in order for the pulp to be
produced and processed into ling paper sheets. After conducting the experiment
and the study itself, the researcher aims to have positive results towards the
prototype and the final product that can be utilized not just by the researcher
A. RATIONALE
Paper is one of the most important things in education, with these, you
can do printing and drawing. Paper production uses water and electricity, they also
cut way more than a million metric tons of paper trees around the world. On the
other hand, most grass are considered as pests because they absorb other water
and nutrients that are for the plants and crops, they are trimmed for design or just
Lining paper are paper used mainly on walls and wall paper. Other than this,
small amount of lining paper can also be used as a convenient coverage in many
things in the house like your cat litter, vases and freezer storages. This sustainable
paper absorbs amount of liquids that may cause foul smell and spoilage in food,
using this will prevent that for happening. It can also be used in plant vases as a
lining and can be utilized as a nutrient sheet when infused with liquid-containing
nutrients before planting. Since it is biodegradable and does not have any chemical
compounds, it will not harm the things it covers and will disintegrate unlike other
market papers.
Talahib is a coarse, erect, perennial grass, usually more or less tufted, with
harsh and linear, 0.5 to 1 meter long; 6 to 15 millimeters wide. Panicles are white
and erect, measuring 15 to 30 centimeters long, with slender and whorled branches,
the joints covered with soft white hair. Spikelet are about 3.5 millimeters long, much
shorter than the copious, long, white hairs at the base. (Stuart G.U.2018)
According to Azeez M.A. (2018), Chemical composition of most plant leaves and
some terpenes, resins, inorganic element and fatty acids. Research carried out on
these plant leaves, and grasses indicate their percentage composition of cellulose
several hundred to over ten thousand linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is the main
from water suspension on a wire screen. Paper is the basic material used for written
Humans may not know the impacts of producing and wasting paper but we will all
feel it soon, researchers are finding ways to lessen the wastes produced from this
and find alternative materials that can be used and paper production. This study will
aim in aiding deforestation and producing more ecofriendly paper using grass pulp
The main goal of the study is to produce lining paper in small to medium
size that can be used as a protective absorbent material for storage areas and
boxes.
2. Are there any significant difference between the research product and the
method of beating?
C. EXPECTED OUTCOMES
The researcher will be expecting a high quality and sustainable lining paper that is
made out of Saccharium spontaneum leaves and can be used storing, packaging
are some guidelines and precautions that the researcher must remember in
2. When using sharp and dangerous objects, make sure to handle it properly.
3. After performing an experiment, keep all the materials used in a place not
4. Only materials you require for your work should be kept in your work area.
5. If an abnormality in a machine observed, ask for help from a person older than
6.If wounds of bleeding obtained, treat it right away with first aid to avoid
infections.
These are statistical tools that will be used as instruments in the quantitative
1. MEAN. It is determined by adding all the data points in a population and then dividing
the total by the number of points. Mean is calculated using the following equation:
Where:
∑= represents the summation
2. Standard deviation (SD, also represented by the lower case Greek letter sigma
σ for the population standard deviation or the Latin letter s for the sample standard
FORMULA:
Where:
3. F-TEST or ANOVA. The F-statistic is simply a ratio of two variances. Variances are a
measure of dispersion, or how far the data are scattered from the mean. Larger values
Where: F= F-Value
https://www.britannica.com/technology/papermaking
https: //ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/888198
Azeez M.A. (2018). Pulping of Non-Woody Biomass, Pulp and Paper Processing,
Salim Newaz Kazi, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.79749. Retrieved on
December 2020 from:
https://www.intechopen.com/books/pulp-and-paper-processing/pulping-of-non-
woody-biomass
NARRATIVE REPORT FOR TRIAL 1
For the making of trials, the researcher made sure to consider what’s
written in the risk and safety precautions, the researcher also wore protective
clothing including laboratory gown, inside cloth that can cover the bare skin,
surgical class face mask and gloves, lastly, the researcher made sure to cover
the hairs with a net.
For this trial as a controlled, the researcher took 150 grams of pulp then
put it in 500 mL water for 2 hours
After this, add more water to the container and mold it using shifting
method in mold and deckle, have a sponge to help in regulating the water while
molding.
Air dry it until fully dried.
NARRATIVE REPORT FOR TRIAL 2
For the making of trials, the researcher made sure to consider what’s
written in the risk and safety precautions, the researcher also wore protective
clothing including laboratory gown, inside cloth that can cover the bare skin,
surgical class face mask and gloves, lastly, the researcher made sure to cover
the hairs with a net.
For this trial, with parental guidance, the researcher took 150 grams of
pulp and using mallet, hammer or wood plank, hit the pulp continuously for 5 to
10 minutes while adding 25 mL of water every 2 minutes (4 times) and 1/16
tablespoon of wash soda in 5 minutes stop.
She will then put the beaten pulp to a container with 500 mL of water and
let it rest for 24 hours.
After this, add more water to the container and mold it using shifting
method in mold and deckle, have a sponge to help in regulating the water while
molding.
Air dry it until fully dried.
NARRATIVE REPORT FOR TRIAL 3
For the making of trials, the researcher made sure to consider what’s
written in the risk and safety precautions, the researcher also wore protective
clothing including laboratory gown, inside cloth that can cover the bare skin,
surgical class face mask and gloves, lastly, the researcher made sure to cover
the hairs with a net.
For this trial, with parental guidance, the researcher took 150 grams of
pulp and using kitchen standard blender, run the pulp continuously for 5 to 10
minutes while adding 25 mL of water every 2 minutes (4 times) and 1/16
tablespoon of wash soda in 5 minutes stop.
She will then put the beaten pulp to a container with 500 mL of water and
let it rest for 24 hours.
After this, add more water to the container and mold it using shifting
method in mold and deckle, have a sponge to help in regulating the water while
molding.
Air dry it until fully dried.
APPENDIX A:
INGREDIENTS USED () () ()
spontanium (Talahib)
pulp
INGREDIENTS USED
Water No cost
PROCEDURES OF TRIAL 1
PROCEDURES OF TRIAL 2
PROCEDURES OF TRIAL 3