ELASTICITY; BPRALN = b PROBLEMBET 1.3 ‘An aluminum bar 1.8m long has a 2.5 cr-equare cromauction over Onn of ite tenth and @ 2.5cm-diameter circular cross-section aver the other 12m, How such will the bar elongate under a tensile load F m= 1,750 ky if B= T(1O) kyjer* ? Ans, = 0.794 mm. g, Referring to Example 2, page 6, assure that the vertical rod of the mine pump jamade of steel (1'=2(10) ky/cm?) and that all other data arc ax given in the example. With these date, find the proper radius r of the crank at the upper end in order to | attain a 20 cm stroke of the piston at the lower end. Ans. 1 = 11°475 cm. | 3, A prismatic steel bar having cross-sectional area A = 3 2q cm is mbjected to axial loading as shown in Fig. A. Neglecting localized irregulariti& in stress dis- tribution near the points of application of the loads, find the net increase 4 in the Jength of the bar. Assume H =2(10)¢ kg/cm. Ans. § = — (17 mmm + what distance z from the fixed end of the bar in Fig. A should the 2t force be applied in order that the net, overall change in length of the ber will be zero? Ans. = 15m, po Arai bar AB is hinged to a vertical wall and supported horizontally by a tie- ‘ar CD as shown in Fig. B. The tie-bar has crose-sectional area A =0°5 2q cm and its allowable stress in tension is o,, tude of the load P and the corresponding vertical deflection Op of point B. The tie- par has modulus of elasticity 2 =2(10)* kg/crnt. Ans, P = 225 kg, g-= 625 mn 6. Calculate the vertical deflection A of the ring C in Fig. 1.6 using the data from Example 1, page 6. Assume that the horizontal distance AB between the supports is 10m. Ans. A = 4046 mm. 2 pimped mp — 2m @ a y | | as mi 1'5 m Sit Tt Je—15t © fH]: 8 Za 7 ee a Fie. A Fre. B 4 rigid bar AB, 9 m long, is suspended by tyo vertical rods at its ends and in a horizontal position under its own weight as shown in Fig. C. The rod at A is brass; length, 3 m, cross-sectional area, 10 cm*, modulus of elasticity, 10(10)§ kgicm*. The rod at B is steel; length,5 m,cross-sectional area, 445 em*, modulus of elasticity, 2(10)8kg/cm*. At what distance z from A may a vertical load P be applied A 8 16 coe rr 500 kg/era? Find the safe value of the magni- adey 16 TENSION, COMPRESSION, AND SHEAR: I if the bar is to remain horizontal after the load is applied? Ans. 2 = 313 m. 8. Each bar of the plane truss-work shown in Fig. D is!-6mlong and has cross- sectional area A = 25cm? and modulus of elasticity £ =2(10)® kg/cm*. The turn- buckle 7’ in the bar AB is double acting with 13 threads per cm. How many turns n of the turnbuckle will be required to produce an axial tension of 5,000 kg in the bar AB? Ans. n = 52 turns. 9. If the cross-sectional area of each half of the rotating bar in Fig. 1.12 varies linearly from A at the hub to A/2 at the tip, calculate the tensile stress oo at the hub during uniform rotation with angular velocity w. Hint: See Example 2 for general mode of attack. Ans. oo = yw/3g. For the simple structure shown in Fig. E, mem- ber BC is a steel wire having diameter . =3 mm and member AB isa wood strutof 2:5em-Sg} ua tion. € ~CCalculate the horizontal and vertical components of “\ { the displacement of point B due to a vertical load ,P = 200 kg.acting as shown. For steel, EF, = 2(10)8 a kg/cm?, for wood, Ew=10(10)*kg/cm? Ans. 5, =1-59 mm, 6, = 2°44 mm.