[Event "Leningrad"]

[Site "Leningrad URS"]

[Date "1927.07.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Abram Yakovlevich Model"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A04"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "118"]

1.Nf3 Nf6 2.e3 d5 3.b3 Bg4 4.Bb2 Nbd7 5.Be2 e6 6.d4 Bd6 7.Nbd2
Qe7 8.O-O O-O 9.Ne5 Bf5 10.Ndf3 Ne4 11.c4 c6 12.Nxd7 Qxd7
13.Nh4 Qe7 14.Nxf5 exf5 15.Bd3 a5 16.Qe2 Rfe8 17.cxd5 cxd5
18.Bb5 Rec8 19.Rac1 Ba3 20.Bd3 Bd6 21.Bxe4 fxe4 22.Qb5 Rd8
23.Bc3 Qd7 24.Qxd7 Rxd7 25.Bb2 f5 26.Rc2 Kf7 27.f3 Ke6 28.Rfc1
Rdd8 29.a4 g6 30.Bc3 g5 31.fxe4 dxe4 32.Rf2 f4 33.Bd2 Rf8
34.Rcf1 Kd5 35.exf4 gxf4 36.Bxf4 Bxf4 37.Rxf4 Rxf4 38.Rxf4
Kxd4 39.Rf7 Ke3 40.Rxh7 Rd8 41.g4 Kd2 42.Re7 e3 43.Kf1 Rf8+
44.Kg2 e2 45.Rd7+ Ke1 46.h4 Rf4 47.Re7 Rxg4+ 48.Kf3 Rxh4
49.Rxe2+ Kd1 50.Re5 b6 51.Re6 Rb4 52.Rc6 Kd2 53.Kf2 Rxb3
54.Kf1 Rb4 55.Kf2 Kd3 56.Ke1 Kd4 57.Kd2 Kd5 58.Rh6 Kc5 59.Rh5+
Kc4 0-1

[Event "Leningrad masters"]

[Site "Leningrad masters"]
[Date "1930.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Peter Arsenievich Romanovsky"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A04"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "92"]

1.Nf3 Nf6 2.b3 d5 3.Bb2 Bg4 4.e3 e6 5.Be2 Nbd7 6.d3 Bd6 7.c4
O-O 8.O-O c6 9.Nc3 e5 10.cxd5 cxd5 11.e4 Qa5 12.Nd2 Bxe2
13.Qxe2 Bb4 14.Ncb1 Rac8 15.Nf3 d4 16.a3 Be7 17.Rc1 Rxc1+
18.Bxc1 Rc8 19.Qd1 Qc7 20.Bd2 Nc5 21.Ne1 Qd7 22.Ra2 Qb5 23.b4
Na4 24.Rc2 Rc6 25.g3 Rxc2 26.Qxc2 Qc6 27.Qxc6 bxc6 28.f4 Nd7
29.Kf1 f6 30.Ke2 c5 31.Kd1 c4 32.dxc4 Nb2+ 33.Kc2 Nxc4 34.Kb3
Nd6 35.Nf3 Kf7 36.a4 Nxe4 37.Be1 Ke6 38.Na3 Nd6 39.Bf2 Kd5
40.Nc2 Nc4 41.fxe5 fxe5 42.Nfxd4 Nd2+ 43.Ka2 exd4 44.Bxd4 Bxb4
45.Bxg7 Bc5 46.Ne1 Ke4 0-1

[Event "Russia"]
[Site "Match, Leningrad"]
[Date "1930.10.08"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "2"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Ilia Abramovich Kan"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A16"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "78"]

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 c5 3.Nf3 e6 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Bb4 6.Qb3 Bc5
7.Nf3 b6 8.Bg5 Bb7 9.Qc2 h6 10.Bh4 O-O 11.e4 Be7 12.Be2 Na6
13.e5 Nb4 14.Qd2 Ne4 15.Nxe4 Bxe4 16.Bxe7 Qxe7 17.O-O Rad8
18.Rad1 Nxa2 19.Nd4 Nb4 20.Nb5 Qc5 21.Nxa7 f6 22.exf6 Rxf6
23.Qd4 d5 24.cxd5 exd5 25.Nb5 Nc6 26.Qxc5 bxc5 27.Rc1 d4 28.f3
d3 29.Bd1 d2 30.Rxc5 Bd3 31.Rf2 Bxb5 32.Rxb5 Re6 33.Rf1 Re1
34.Rc5 Nb4 35.Rc4 Nd5 36.Re4 Ne3 37.Rxe3 Rxe3 38.Kf2 Rde8
39.Ba4 Re1 0-1

[Event "Leningrad tt"]

[Site "Leningrad tt"]
[Date "1931.??.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "A Yurgis"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A15"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "74"]

1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.Nc3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 d5 6.cxd5 Nxd5 7.O-O
e6 8.b3 Be7 9.Bb2 O-O 10.Nxd5 Bxd5 11.d3 Nd7 12.Qc2 Rc8
13.Rae1 b5 14.e4 Bb7 15.Nd2 Nb8 16.f4 Nc6 17.a3 Qd7 18.Nf3
Rfd8 19.Rd1 Ba6 20.Ba1 b4 21.a4 Nd4 22.Qb2 Bf6 23.e5 Be7
24.Nxd4 cxd4 25.Qe2 Rc5 26.Bb2 f5 27.h4 Rc3 28.Bxc3 dxc3
29.Qe3 Bxd3 30.Rf2 Qd4 31.Qxd4 Rxd4 32.Bf1 c2 33.Rc1 Bxf1
34.Rcxf1 Rc4 35.bxc4 Bc5 36.Kg2 Bxf2 37.Kxf2 b3 0-1

[Event "USSR Championship"]

[Site "Moscow URS"]
[Date "1931.11.10"]
[EventDate "1931.??.??"]
[Round "16"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Vladimir Grigorevich Kirillov"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A34"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "64"]

1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.g3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Bg2 Nc7 6.Nf3 Nc6
7.O-O e5 8.b3 Be7 9.Bb2 O-O 10.Rc1 f6 11.Ne1 Bf5 12.Na4 Na6
13.Ba3 Qa5 14.Nc2 Rfd8 15.Ne3 Be6 16.d3 Rac8 17.Nc4 Qc7 18.Nd2
b6 19.Bb2 Qd7 20.Re1 Nd4 21.Nc3 Nb4 22.Nf3 Nxa2 23.Nxd4 Nxc3
24.Rxc3 cxd4 25.Rxc8 Rxc8 26.e3 Bb4 27.Re2 Bc3 28.exd4 Bxb2
29.Rxb2 Qxd4 30.Ra2 a5 31.Ra4 Qc3 32.Rh4 Qc1 0-1

[Event "Leningrad Championship"]

[Site "Leningrad URS"]
[Date "1932.09.23"]
[EventDate "1932.09.13"]
[Round "11"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Georgy Lisitsin"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A04"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "88"]

1.Nf3 c5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Bg2 Nc6 6.O-O e5 7.d3
Be7 8.Nbd2 O-O 9.Nc4 f6 10.Be3 Be6 11.a4 Qd7 12.Qd2 b6 13.Rfc1
Rac8 14.Qd1 Kh8 15.Bd2 Rfd8 16.Qb3 Nc7 17.Bc3 Rb8 18.Qc2 Nd5
19.Nfd2 Rbc8 20.Nf1 Nd4 21.Qd1 Bg4 22.Bxd4 exd4 23.Qd2 Bf8
24.Re1 Re8 25.h4 Bh3 26.Bf3 Re7 27.Nh2 Rce8 28.Kh1 Be6 29.b3
Nb4 30.Bg2 Bd5 31.Nf3 Rf7 32.Kh2 Bd6 33.Bh3 Qd8 34.Rab1 Rfe7
35.Ng1 Bc7 36.Na3 Bb7 37.Bg2 Bxg2 38.Kxg2 Nd5 39.Nc2 Qd6
40.Na3 Ne3+ 41.Kh1 Ng4 42.Qf4 Qxf4 43.gxf4 Nxf2+ 44.Kg2 Nxd3
0-1

[Event "Russia"]
[Site "Leningrad URS"]
[Date "1933.03.25"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "1"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Georgy Lisitsin"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A04"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "73"]

1.Nf3 f5 2.e4 fxe4 3.Ng5 Nf6 4.d3 e5 5.dxe4 Bc5 6.Bc4 Qe7
7.Nc3 Bxf2+ 8.Kxf2 Qc5+ 9.Kg3 Qxc4 10.Rf1 O-O 11.Rxf6 gxf6
12.Qh5 Rf7 13.Nxf7 Qxf7 14.Qg4+ Kh8 15.Nd5 Na6 16.Qh4 d6
17.Bh6 Be6 18.Qxf6+ Qxf6 19.Nxf6 Nc5 20.Kh4 Nd7 21.Kg5 Nxf6
22.Kxf6 Re8 23.Re1 Bc4 24.g4 Re6+ 25.Kg5 Rg6+ 26.Kh5 Rf6
27.Be3 Rf3 28.Kh4 b6 29.a3 Kg7 30.b3 Bf1 31.g5 Bh3 32.g6 hxg6
33.Bg1 Be6 34.Re3 Rf1 35.Rg3 Rf4+ 36.Kg5 Rf8 37.Rc3 0-1

[Event "Nottingham"]
[Site "Nottingham ENG"]
[Date "1936.08.10"]
[EventDate "1936.08.10"]
[Round "1"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A07"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "70"]

1. e4 {Notes by Alekhine} c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. g3 {Quite a

harmless variation, which offers Black many good possibilities
of defence.} g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. Nge2 e6 {Black already having
the control over d4 protects d5, thus obtaining a certain
advantage in the middle. A promising strategy which could be
successfully met only by very energetic play.} 6. d3 Nge7
7. O-O {? Too indifferent, he should make a demonstration on
the K-side by 7.h4 and 8.Bg5; if 7...h6 then Bf4 followed by
Qd2 and Black would have more difficulties in completing his
mobilisation than in the actual game.} O-O 8. Be3 {And here
8.Bg5 or Bf4 was better. White should leave himself the
possibility of taking the intruding Knight at d4 with his own
Knight.} Nd4 9. Qd2 d5 10. Nf4 {Comparatively better was
10.Nd1 in order to dislodge, as rapidly as possible, the
powerful Knight.} dxe4 11. dxe4 Qc7 12. Rad1 {Other methods
like 12.Rfc1 followed by Qe1 would have their inconveniences
too. The game is already very difficult to defend.} Rd8
13. Qc1 b6 14. Rfe1 Ba6 15. Kh1 {? This move, and not the next
one as was generally suggested, is the decisive
mistake. White's last chance of salvation consisted in 15.Nb1
with the intention 16.c3, and if 15...g5 16.Nd3 h6 then 17.f4
with some kind of counter-play. After the King's move the game
is strategically hopeless.} Nec6 16. Nfe2 {Only shortens the
end. The threats 16...Ne5 or eventually (in case of 16.Nb1 for
instance) 16...Nb4 were too strong.} Nxe2 17. Rxd8+ Rxd8
18. Nxe2 Bxe2 19. Rxe2 Bxb2 20. Qxb2 Rd1+ 21. Bf1 Rxf1+
22. Kg2 Rd1 23. Rd2 Rxd2 24. Bxd2 Qe5 {! Forcing an endgame in
which besides the extra Pawn he will possess a powerful Knight
against an anemic Bishop.} 25. Qxe5 Nxe5 26. Bc3 f6 27. Bxe5
{One has the impression that White wants to finish the game as
rapidly as possible; the Pawn endgame does not offer, of
course, any chance.} fxe5 28. a4 Kf7 29. Kf3 c4 30. Ke3 Ke7
31. f4 Kd6 32. c3 Kc5 33. fxe5 b5 34. axb5 Kxb5 35. Kd2 Ka4
0-1

[Event "Training Match"]

[Site "Leningrad URS"]
[Date "1937.08.??"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Ilya Leontievich Rabinovich"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A15"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "102"]

1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 b6 3.e3 Bb7 4.Be2 g6 5.b3 Bg7 6.Bb2 c5 7.O-O
O-O 8.Nc3 d5 9.Nxd5 Nxd5 10.Bxg7 Nxe3 11.fxe3 Kxg7 12.d4 Nd7
13.Ng5 Nf6 14.Bf3 Bxf3 15.Rxf3 h6 16.Nh3 Qd6 17.Qd2 Rad8
18.Rd1 e5 19.Nf2 cxd4 20.exd4 exd4 21.Rf4 Rfe8 22.g3 Rd7
23.Rxd4 Qxd4 24.Qxd4 Rxd4 25.Rxd4 Re1+ 26.Kg2 Re2 27.c5 Rxa2
28.cxb6 axb6 29.Kf3 Rb2 30.Rb4 Nd7 31.h4 Ne5+ 32.Ke4 f6 33.Nh3
Re2+ 34.Kd5 g5 35.g4 Kg6 36.h5+ Kf7 37.Rxb6 Nxg4 38.Rb7+ Kf8
39.b4 f5 40.b5 Re3 41.Ng1 f4 42.b6 Nf6+ 43.Kd4 g4 44.Ra7 Rb3
45.Ke5 Nxh5 46.b7 f3 47.Ra8+ Kg7 48.b8=Q Rxb8 49.Rxb8 f2
50.Rb1 Ng3 51.Kd5 Kg6 0-1

[Event "Botvinnik - Levenfish"]

[Site "Leningrad RUS"]
[Date "1937.10.05"]
[EventDate "1937.10.05"]
[Round "1"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Grigory Levenfish"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A17"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "82"]

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7 6.O-O O-O 7.b3
d5 8.cxd5 exd5 9.d4 Nbd7 10.Bb2 Re8 11.Rc1 c6 12.Qd2 Ne4
13.Qc2 Nxc3 14.Bxc3 Bd6 15.Rfe1 Nf6 16.Nd2 Bf8 17.Bb2 Rc8
18.Qd3 Rc7 19.Rcd1 g6 20.Nb1 Bc8 21.Ba3 Bf5 22.Qa6 Bg7 23.Nc3
h5 24.Bc1 Ne4 25.Nxe4 dxe4 26.h4 Rd7 27.Bg5 Bf6 28.Bxf6 Qxf6
29.Qc4 Red8 30.Rc1 Rd6 31.Qc3 Qxd4 32.Qxd4 Rxd4 33.Rxc6 Rd2
34.a4 Rb2 35.Rc3 Rd4 36.Re3 Rb4 37.Rc1 R2xb3 38.Rxb3 Rxb3
39.Rc4 Rb1+ 40.Kh2 Rb2 41.Bf1 Ra2 0-1

[Event "11th USSR Championship Semifinal"]

[Site "Leningrad URS"]
[Date "1938.05.25"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "5"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Michael David"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A02"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "118"]

1.f4 Nf6 2.b3 d5 3.Nf3 g6 4.Bb2 Bg7 5.e3 c5 6.Be2 O-O 7.O-O
Nc6 8.Ne5 Bd7 9.d3 Ne8 10.Nxc6 Bxc6 11.Bxg7 Nxg7 12.Qe1 Qd6
13.Nd2 e5 14.Qf2 exf4 15.exf4 Rae8 16.Rae1 Re7 17.Bg4 Rxe1
18.Rxe1 Re8 19.Rxe8+ Nxe8 20.g3 b6 21.Bf3 Nc7 22.Bg2 Kg7 23.a4
f6 24.Qe1 Kf7 25.Qe2 Ne6 26.Nf3 Ng7 27.d4 Nf5 28.c3 Qe7
29.Qxe7+ Kxe7 30.dxc5 bxc5 31.Nd2 Kd6 32.Kf2 Ne7 33.Bf3 c4
34.bxc4 Bxa4 35.cxd5 Nxd5 36.Ne4+ Ke7 37.c4 Nb6 38.Nc3 Be8
39.Be2 Bf7 40.c5 Nd7 41.c6 Nb6 42.Ba6 Na8 43.Bd3 Nc7 44.g4 a5
45.Bc2 Bd5 46.f5 g5 47.Ba4 Kd6 48.Ke3 Bxc6 49.Bxc6 Kxc6 50.Ne4
Ne8 51.Kd4 a4 52.Kd3 a3 53.Kc2 Kd5 54.Nd2 Kd4 55.Kb3 Ke3
56.Nc4+ Kf3 57.Nxa3 Kxg4 58.Kc4 Kxf5 59.Kd3 Kg4 0-1

[Event "11th USSR Championship Semifinal"]

[Site "Leningrad URS"]
[Date "1938.05.28"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "7"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Isaak Mazel"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A19"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "22"]

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e6 3.e4 c5 4.f4 Nc6 5.Nf3 d5 6.e5 Ng4 7.cxd5
exd5 8.Qb3 Nb4 9.a3 c4 10.Qa4+ Bd7 11.Qd1 Qb6 0-1

[Event "USSR Championship"]

[Site "Moscow URS"]
[Date "1944.06.14"]
[EventDate "1944.??.??"]
[Round "16"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Georgy Lisitsin"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A06"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "82"]

1.Nf3 d5 2.b3 c5 3.Bb2 f6 4.e3 e5 5.Bb5+ Nc6 6.O-O Bd6 7.Be2

Nge7 8.d3 Be6 9.Nbd2 b6 10.Re1 Qd7 11.Bf1 O-O 12.c4 d4 13.Ne4
Bc7 14.Qd2 Bg4 15.Be2 f5 16.Ng3 e4 17.dxe4 Bxg3 18.hxg3 fxe4
19.Nh2 Bf5 20.g4 Bg6 21.Nf1 Rf7 22.Ng3 Raf8 23.Rf1 Qc7 24.Rae1
d3 25.Bd1 Ne5 26.Bxe5 Qxe5 27.Nh1 h5 28.f4 exf3 29.gxf3 hxg4
30.f4 Qd6 31.Rf2 Be4 32.Ng3 Bb7 33.Rh2 Nf5 34.Nxf5 Rxf5 35.Rh4
g3 36.Rf1 g5 37.Rg4 Qh6 38.Bf3 Qh3 39.Qg2 Qxg4 40.Bxg4 Bxg2
41.Kxg2 R5f6 0-1

[Event "USSR Championship"]

[Site "Moscow URS"]
[Date "1945.06.27"]
[EventDate "1945.??.??"]
[Round "16"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Grigory Abramovich Goldberg"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A34"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "66"]

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 c5 3.g3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Bg2 Nc7 6.Nf3 Nc6
7.O-O e5 8.b3 Be7 9.Bb2 O-O 10.Rc1 f6 11.Ne1 Bf5 12.Na4 Na6
13.Nc2 Qd7 14.Ne3 Be6 15.d3 Nd4 16.Qd2 Rad8 17.Nc3 Nb4 18.Ba1
f5 19.Nc4 Bf6 20.Rfd1 b5 21.Nb2 e4 22.e3 Nf3+ 23.Bxf3 exf3
24.Qe1 Rc8 25.d4 cxd4 26.exd4 Bg5 27.d5 Bf7 28.a3 Rfe8 29.Qf1
Bxc1 30.Rxc1 Nxd5 31.Nd3 Nxc3 32.Bxc3 Bxb3 33.Nf4 Bc4 0-1

[Event "Groningen"]
[Site "Groningen NED"]
[Date "1946.08.27"]
[EventDate "1946.08.13"]
[Round "11"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Gosta Stoltz"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A07"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "74"]

1.e4 e6 2.Qe2 c5 3.g3 Nc6 4.Bg2 Nge7 5.Nc3 g6 6.d3 Bg7 7.Be3
d5 8.exd5 Nd4 9.Qd2 exd5 10.Nce2 h6 11.Qc1 Bf5 12.c3 Nxe2
13.Nxe2 d4 14.Bd2 Bxd3 15.Bxb7 O-O 16.Bf3 g5 17.O-O Ng6 18.Re1
Ne5 19.Bg2 Ba6 20.Qd1 Nd3 21.Qa4 Qf6 22.f4 Rae8 23.Bc6 Nxe1
24.Bxe8 Nf3+ 25.Kf2 Nxd2 26.Bc6 Bxe2 27.Kxe2 dxc3 28.bxc3 Qxc3
29.Rd1 Rd8 30.Be4 gxf4 31.gxf4 Qh3 32.Rg1 Qh5+ 33.Ke3 Qh3+
34.Ke2 Qxh2+ 35.Rg2 Qh5+ 36.Ke3 Qh3+ 37.Ke2 Qe6 0-1
[Event "FIDE World Championship Tournament"]
[Site "The Hague NED"]
[Date "1948.03.11"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "5"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Paul Keres"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A13"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "116"]

1.c4 e6 2.g3 d5 3.Bg2 d4 4.b4 c5 5.b5 e5 6.d3 Bd6 7.e4 Qc7

8.Ne2 h5 9.h4 Nh6 10.O-O Bg4 11.f3 Be6 12.f4 Bg4 13.f5 Nd7
14.Nd2 g6 15.fxg6 fxg6 16.Nf3 Be7 17.Rf2 Qd6 18.Bxh6 Rxh6
19.Qd2 Rh8 20.Ng5 Nf6 21.Re1 Qb6 22.Nf3 Nd7 23.Ng5 Rf8
24.Rxf8+ Bxf8 25.a4 Bh6 26.a5 Qf6 27.Nc1 O-O-O 28.Nb3 Rf8
29.Ra1 Qe7 30.Qc1 Kb8 31.Ra2 Rf7 32.Qa3 Bxg5 33.hxg5 Bd1
34.Qc1 Bxb3 35.Rb2 Bd1 36.Qxd1 Qxg5 37.Qe1 Nf8 38.Kh2 Qf6
39.Bh3 Nh7 40.Qd1 Ng5 41.b6 h4 42.Qg4 hxg3 43.Kxg3 Rf8 44.bxa7
Kxa7 45.a6 Nxh3 46.Qxh3 Qf4+ 47.Kg2 Qf1+ 48.Kh2 Rf2+ 49.Rxf2
Qxf2+ 50.Kh1 Qe1+ 51.Kg2 Qe2+ 52.Kg1 Qe3+ 53.Qxe3 dxe3 54.axb7
Kxb7 55.Kg2 Kb6 56.Kf3 Ka5 57.Kxe3 Kb4 58.Kd2 g5 0-1

[Event "Budapest"]
[Site "Budapest HUN"]
[Date "1952.03.06"]
[EventDate "1952.03.03"]
[Round "3"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Harry Golombek"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A21"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "85"]

1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 d6 3.g3 f5 4.Bg2 Nf6 5.d3 g6 6.Nh3 Bg7 7.O-O O-O
8.Bd2 c6 9.Kh1 Kh8 10.f4 e4 11.dxe4 fxe4 12.Nf2 d5 13.cxd5
cxd5 14.Be3 Nc6 15.Nb5 Ng8 16.Bc5 Nge7 17.Nd4 Re8 18.Rc1 b6
19.Nxc6 Nxc6 20.Ba3 Nd4 21.Bh3 Bxh3 22.Nxh3 Qd7 23.Nf2 Nf5
24.Qb3 d4 25.Rfd1 Qb7 26.Kg1 d3 27.exd3 Nd4 28.Qb4 a5 29.Qd6
Ne2+ 30.Kf1 Nxc1 31.Rxc1 Rad8 32.Rc7 Qa8 33.Qxb6 exd3 34.Rb7
Rb8 35.Rxb8 Rxb8 36.Qe3 Rd8 37.Qd2 Qd5 38.b3 Qd4 39.Kg2 Qd5+
40.Kg1 Kg8 41.Kf1 Rd7 42.Qe3 Rd8 43.Qd2 0-1

[Event "Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match"]

[Site "Moscow URS"]
[Date "1954.04.13"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "13"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Vasily Smyslov"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A07"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "82"]
1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 b6 6.Nge2 d6 7.O-O
Bb7 8.f4 f5 9.g4 fxg4 10.f5 Qd7 11.Nf4 gxf5 12.exf5 Bd4+
13.Kh1 Bxc3 14.bxc3 Ne5 15.Qe2 Nf6 16.Bxb7 Qxb7+ 17.Qg2 Qxg2+
18.Kxg2 c4 19.Be3 Nf3 20.Bd4 Nxd4 21.cxd4 Rc8 22.Rf2 cxd3
23.cxd3 Kf7 24.Re1 Rhd8 25.Ne6 Rd7 26.Ree2 Rb7 27.Kg3 Rg8
28.Kh4 h6 29.Rg2 Rbb8 30.Rc2 Rbc8 31.a4 Rxc2 32.Rxc2 Nd5
33.Rf2 Kf6 34.Kg3 h5 35.Kh4 Ne3 36.d5 Nxf5+ 37.Kxh5 a6 38.Rb2
Ne3 39.Rf2+ Nf5 40.Rb2 b5 41.axb5 axb5 0-1

[Event "Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match"]

[Site "Moscow URS"]
[Date "1954.04.17"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "15"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Vasily Smyslov"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A07"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "72"]

1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 6.Nge2 e5 7.Nd5

Nge7 8.c3 Nxd5 9.exd5 Ne7 10.O-O O-O 11.f4 Bd7 12.h3 Qc7
13.Be3 Rae8 14.Qd2 Nf5 15.Bf2 h5 16.Rae1 Qd8 17.Kh2 Bh6 18.h4
Qf6 19.Be4 exf4 20.Nxf4 Nxh4 21.Be3 Nf5 22.Bxf5 Qxf5 23.Qg2
Qg4 24.Qe2 Qxe2+ 25.Rxe2 Re5 26.Ree1 Rfe8 27.Bf2 h4 28.Rxe5
Rxe5 29.d4 hxg3 30.Kxg3 Rg5+ 31.Kh2 Rf5 32.Be3 cxd4 33.cxd4
Kh7 34.Rf2 g5 35.Ne2 Rxf2+ 36.Bxf2 f5 0-1

[Event "USSR Championship"]

[Site "Moscow URS"]
[Date "1955.03.11"]
[EventDate "1955.??.??"]
[Round "17"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Viktor Korchnoi"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A07"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "152"]

1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 g6 3.Bg2 Bg7 4.O-O O-O 5.d3 c5 6.e4 Nc6 7.Nbd2
d6 8.c3 Ne8 9.Qe2 Nc7 10.Nb3 b6 11.Rd1 Ba6 12.Bg5 h6 13.Be3
Kh7 14.Qc2 e5 15.d4 Qe7 16.d5 Nb8 17.a4 Nd7 18.a5 b5 19.Nxc5
Nxc5 20.Bxc5 dxc5 21.d6 Qd7 22.dxc7 Qxc7 23.c4 b4 24.Nd2 Rad8
25.Nb3 Bf6 26.Bf1 Bb7 27.f3 Bg5 28.Qf2 Be7 29.Be2 Kg7 30.Rxd8
Rxd8 31.Rd1 Rxd1+ 32.Bxd1 Bc8 33.Qd2 Be6 34.Be2 Bg5 35.Qd3 f5
36.Kf2 f4 37.g4 h5 38.h3 Be7 39.Ke1 Bh4+ 40.Kf1 Qe7 41.Qd1 Qc7
42.Qd2 Be7 43.Kg2 Qc6 44.Nc1 Qc7 45.Nb3 Bf7 46.Bf1 Kf8 47.Be2
Qc6 48.Nc1 Qc7 49.Nb3 Ke8 50.Qd1 Be6 51.Kf1 Bd8 52.Kg2 Be7
53.Kf1 Kf7 54.Kg2 Kf6 55.Qe1 Qd7 56.Qf2 Qd6 57.Bf1 Qc7 58.Qd2
Qc6 59.Qf2 Bf7 60.Qh4+ Ke6 61.Qf2 Kd6 62.Be2 Kc7 63.Bf1 Kb8
64.Qd2 Kc8 65.Qf2 Qa4 66.Nxc5 Qxa5 67.Nd3 Bxc4 68.Qc2 Qc7
69.Qa4 hxg4 70.hxg4 a5 71.Qe8+ Kb7 72.Qxg6 Bd6 73.Nc5+ Qxc5
74.Bxc4 Qxc4 75.Qxd6 Qe2+ 76.Kg1 Qe1+ 0-1
[Event "Amsterdam IBM"]
[Site "Amsterdam NED"]
[Date "1966.07.06"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "2"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Laszlo Szabo"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A34"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "46"]

1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.d4 cxd4 5.Nxd4 Nc6 6.Nc2 d6 7.e4
Nh6 8.h4 f5 9.h5 fxe4 10.hxg6 hxg6 11.Nxe4 Bf5 12.Nc3 Qa5
13.Bd2 Qe5+ 14.Ne3 O-O-O 15.Qa4 Ng4 16.Rxh8 Rxh8 17.Qb5 Qf4
18.Ncd1 Nd4 19.Qa5 Kb8 20.Rc1 Ne5 21.Qc7+ Kxc7 22.Nd5+ Kd7
23.Nxf4 g5 0-1

[Event "Monte Carlo"]

[Site "Monte Carlo MNC"]
[Date "1968.04.08"]
[EventDate "1968.04.03"]
[Round "6"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Pal Benko"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A10"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "68"]

1.c4 g6 2.g3 Bg7 3.Bg2 e5 4.Nc3 Ne7 5.e4 d6 6.Nge2 Nbc6 7.d3
f5 8.Nd5 O-O 9.Be3 Be6 10.Qd2 Qd7 11.O-O Rf7 12.Rae1 Raf8
13.f4 fxe4 14.dxe4 Nc8 15.c5 Bh3 16.b4 Bxg2 17.Kxg2 exf4
18.gxf4 Re8 19.Ng3 h5 20.b5 N6e7 21.f5 h4 22.fxg6 Rxf1 23.Rxf1
hxg3 24.Rf7 Be5 25.Bd4 Qg4 26.Rf4 Qh5 27.Bxe5 Qxh2+ 28.Kf3
Qxd2 29.Nf6+ Kg7 30.Nxe8+ Kxg6 31.Rf6+ Kh7 32.Bxg3 Qd3+ 33.Kf2
Qxb5 34.cxd6 Qxe8 0-1

[Event "Hoogovens"]
[Site "Wijk aan Zee NED"]
[Date "1969.01.24"]
[EventDate "?"]
[Round "9"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "Kick Langeweg"]
[Black "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[ECO "A15"]
[WhiteElo "?"]
[BlackElo "?"]
[PlyCount "76"]

1.c4 Nf6 2.g3 e5 3.Bg2 c6 4.Nf3 e4 5.Nd4 d5 6.cxd5 Qxd5 7.Nc2

Qh5 8.h3 Qg6 9.b3 Bc5 10.Ba3 Bxa3 11.Nbxa3 O-O 12.Nc4 Rd8
13.N2e3 Na6 14.Qc1 Be6 15.d3 exd3 16.Ne5 d2 17.Qxd2 Rxd2
18.Nxg6 Rad8 19.Nf4 Nb4 20.a3 Nc2+ 21.Nxc2 Rxc2 22.O-O Rdd2
23.Nxe6 fxe6 24.Rad1 Kf7 25.e3 Ke7 26.Rxd2 Rxd2 27.Rc1 Ra2
28.Rc4 Rxa3 29.Rb4 b5 30.Bxc6 a6 31.Bb7 Kd6 32.g4 Nd5 33.Bxd5
exd5 34.Rf4 Rxb3 35.Rf7 a5 36.Rxg7 d4 37.Rxh7 d3 38.Rh8 Kc7
0-1