Operating Web Class 12 MCQ

1. An application that can be accessed via a web browser, over a network connection is called a
___________.
a. Web-based application
b. Server-based application
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
Answer ⟵a. Web-based application
2. Which one of the websites has an online reservation system?
a. www.irctc.co.in
b. www.redbus.in
c. www.goibibo.com
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
3. What are the advantages of online reservation?
a. Convenient
b. Price comparison
c. Security
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
4. What are the actions that can be taken to make a password?
a. Make a password complex, like a mix case, use numbers and special characters.
b. Never use common name, date of birth and city in the password
c. Don’t share passwords with your friends or relatives.
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
5. Give some examples of search engines.
a. Google b. Yahoo c. Bing d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
6. NICNET Stands for ___________.
a. National Satellite Based Computer Network
b. New Satellite Based Computer Network
c. National State Based Computer Network
d. None of the above
Answer ⟵a. National Satellite Based Computer Network
8. NICNET is launched in _________.
a. 1986 b. 1977 c. 1987 d. 1977
Answer ⟵c. 1987
9. DISNIC State for __________.
a. Digital Information System of the National Informatics Center
b. District Information System of the National Informatics Center
c. Digital Internet System of the National Informatics Center
d. None of the above
Answer ⟵b. District Information System of the National Informatics Center
10. DEITY Stands for __________.
a. Department of Electric and Information Technology
b. Department of Electric and Indian Technology
c. Department of Electronics and Information Technology
d. None of the above
Answer ⟵c. Department of Electronics and Information Technology
11. Examples of the Central initiatives for e-governance are ___________.
a. National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)
b. National e-Governance Division (NeGD)
c. e-Governance Infrastructure
d. All of the above
 Answer ⟵d. All of the above
12. Which of the following is the National Portal of India website.
a. Indiagov.com
b. Indianportal.com
c. India.gov.in
d. None of the above
Answer ⟵c. India.gov.in
13. ________ website provides a single window access to information and services being provided by
the
various Indian Government entities.
a. india.gov.in b. goidirectory.nic.in
c. data.gov.in d. None of the above
Answer ⟵a. india.gov.in
14. India.gov.in is a Mission Mode Project under the National E-Governance Plan, designed and
maintained by ___________.
a. National Informatics Center b. DeitY
c. MoCIT d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
15. ____________ portal is a one point source to access all Indian Government websites at all levels
and from all sectors.
a. india.gov.in b. goidirectory.nic.in
c. data.gov.in d. None of the above
Answer ⟵b. goidirectory.nic.in
16. Online shopping is an ____________ where the customer can purchase goods over the Internet.
a. Banking application b. e-Commerce application
c. Government application d. None of the above
Answer ⟵b. e-Commerce application
17. What are the situations where Online Shopping is useful?
a. The customer does not have enough time to visit a store and purchase goods.
b. The store where you will get what you need may be very far off.
c. The product you may require is not available at your market.
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
18. What are the different methods for making payment to the website?
a. Cash on delivery b. Wire transfer
c. e-Voucher d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
19. Give examples of Online education sites.
a. www.eagetutor.com b. udacity.org
c. coursera.org d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
20. NCERT portal that provides online learning resources like _________.
a. e-Book b. Question papers
c. Journals & Children Book d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
21. A web application is a program that is stored on a _________.
a. Web Server b. Voice Server
c. Data Server d. None of the above
Answer ⟵a. Web Server
22. What characteristics are required for a new project.
a. A project requires finite resources that are required to complete the project.
b. A project has a specific time frame
c. A project is complete when its end objectives are achieved
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
23. What are the different phases in a Web application project?
a. Requirements Definition Phase
b. Design Phase
c. Implementation Phase & Testing Phase
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
24. _____________ In this phase we identify the problem statement for which the web application is to
be developed. Identify the scope of the problem.
a. Requirements Definition Phase
b. Design Phase
c. Implementation Phase
d. Testing Phase
Answer ⟵a. Requirements Definition Phase
25. In the Requirements Definition Phase what are the feasibility required?
a. Check whether the project is technically feasible
b. Check whether the project is economically feasible
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
Answer ⟵c. Both a) and b)
26. In the Requirements Definition Phase, The focus is on “What” the application must do. to define
the scope of the application _____________.
a. Compile a detailed list with a clear description of application features.
b. Establish the goals that the solution must achieve.
c. Recognizing the limitations that are placed on the project.
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
27. What are the different keys required to design the application database?
a. Identify the database tables that will be required in the application
b. Each table we need to identify the attributes of the tables, their data types and size of the column.
c. Decide the table structures
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
28. _________ development means working on server-side software, which focuses on everything you
can’t see on a website.
a. Front – end b. Back – end
c. Between – end d. None of the above
Answer ⟵b. Back – end
29. __________ phase helps to test applications (Front-End and Back-End) with multiple sample sets
of data.
a. Requirements Definition Phase
b. Design Phase
c. Implementation Phase
d. Testing Phase
Answer ⟵d. Testing Phase
30. __________ is an example of a B2B e-Commerce website.
a. Supply chain management b. Legacy computer system
c. Sustainable supply chain d. Electronic data interchange
Answer ⟵a. Supply chain management
31. According to the volume of transactions, it is the most widely used payment method and is quickly
convertible into other kinds of value without a middleman. Which payment mechanisms are meant by
this statement?
a. Plastic Card b. Credit Card
c. Cash d. None of the above
Answer ⟵c. Cash
32. Advantages of using an online website builder include-
a. Low cost b. Easy to learn
c. Time taking d. Both a) and b)
Answer ⟵d. Both a) and b)
33. Buying and selling goods over the internet is called _________.
a. Cyber-Commerce b. Digital-Commerce
c. E-Commerce d. Hyper Selling
Answer ⟵c. E-Commerce
34. The IRCT (Indian Railways reservation) is an example of _________.
a. Expert System b. Transaction processing system
c. Management controls system d. None of the above
Answer ⟵b. Transaction processing system
35. Which website belongs to B2C (Business to Customer).
a. Flipkart t b. Amazon
c. eBay d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
36. E-Commerce stands for ___________.
a. Electronic Commerce b. Electric Commerce
c. Entertainment Commerce d. None of the above
Answer ⟵a. Electronic Commerce
37. Which of the following products is appropriate for online sales?
a. Electronic Item
b. Books
c. Vegetables & Fruits
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
38. Which of the following functions is related to e-Commerce.
a. Marketing
b. Finance
c. Supply Chain
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
39. What precautions we have take when performing online transactions
a. Make a password complex
b. Be cautious when you are paying amount online
c. User antivirus in you device
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above
40. To make a strong password you have to use ___________.
a. Capital Letter in password
b. Use Numbers
c. Use Special symbol
d. All of the above
Answer ⟵d. All of the above

Operating Web Class 12 Questions and Answers

1. What is Web-application?
Answer – Web-based applications are those that can be accessed through a web browser and a network
connection. A web-based application offers the benefit of global availability around-the-clock. Web-based
applications are now utilised for a variety of tasks, including online shopping with the option of paying with
credit or debit cards, e-governance, and learning through online tutorials, quizzes, and other activities.
2. What are the advantages of online reservation system?
Answer – Online reservation systems have benefits for both the business offering the reservation services
and the customer using the system to make a reservation. We go over the benefits of using an online
reservation system –
Advantages for consumers
a. Convenient – The user/consumer can book tickets anytime anywhere – from home, office, while
travelling, etc. All the user needs is just a computer, Internet access, and a card (credit, debit, etc.) for
payment.
b. Price Comparison – Online booking allows the customer to check the prices, compare them and get the
best deal.
c. Security – Most online reservation sites require the user to create their profile and provide them with a
username and password. The information thus remains secure until their password is secure.
d. Confirmation of Reservation – When a booking is done, the confirmation of the booking just takes a
few seconds. It is fast and secure.
e. Time Saving – Online reservation consumes very less time in contrast to long queues at the counter.
Advantages of providers
a. Requires Less Staffing – Less man-power is required as every task is done through computers.
b. No Spatial Restrictions – The physical location of the office does not really matter to a customer who is
reserving tickets online. So, the organization, big or small, can choose their office space depending on their
needs.
c. Global Access – Online reservation is available to anyone irrespective of their physical location.
3. What are the precautions we have to take while performing online transactions?
Answer – The precautions we have to take while performing online transactions are –
a. Make a password complex, like mix case, use numbers and special characters.
b. Be cautious not to leave passwords around and do not share them with friends.
c. Never use names of near and dear ones as passwords.
4. What is e-Governance?
Answer – The use of information and communication technology (ICT) by the government to deliver and
facilitate government services, information exchange, communication transactions, and integration of
diverse stand-alone systems and services is known as electronic governance, or e-governance.
5. What are the initiatives taken by e-Governance.
Answer – The initiatives taken by e-Governance are –
 National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)
 National e-Governance Division (NeGD)
 e-Governance Infrastructure
 Mission Mode Projects
 Citizens Services
 Business Services
 Government Services
 Projects and Initiatives
 R&D in e-Governance
6. What is the purpose of National Portal of India?
Answer – The Portal’s goal is to give people and other stakeholders access through a single window to the
data and services offered by the Indian government. The different ministries and departments of the Indian
government, at the national, state, and district levels, work together through the National Portal of India. The
National Informatics Centre (NIC), DeitY, MoCIT, Government of India built and maintains this portal as a
Mission Mode Project under the National E-Governance Plan.
7. What is the purpose of India Web Directory website?
Answer – This portal serves as a single point of access to all websites run by the Indian Government,
regardless of level or sector. It comprises websites for several Indian states and union territories, as well as
those for judicial and legislative branches of government. Additionally, it offers details about numerous
industries including agriculture and education.
8. What are the benefits of Online Shopping?
Answer – Benefits of Online shopping are –
a. You want to send a product to your friend; you can do online shopping and provide the receiver’s address.
b. The store where you will get what you need may be very far off.
c. The money spent in travelling to the store, parking the car, etc., is much more than overhead if any in
online shopping.
d. The product you may require is not available at your market
9. Give some example of online education sites?
Answer – Some of the example of online education sites are –
a. udacity.org – e which offers online courses for development of technical skills. It claims to provide
projects built by technical leaders like Google and AT & T. T.
b. coursera.org & edx.org – provide high quality online courses for free, in collaboration with various
universities across the globe. They aim to provide free
online education through its partners world wide. The courses include topics from hunanities, science, and
engineering including courses at school level.
c. ncert.nic.in – NCERT portal that provides online learning resources in the form of e-books, journals,
question papers, children books, etc.
10. What are the characteristics of project?
Answer – Characteristics of project are –
a. A project has a beginning and an end. The extent of the project is defined. It has boundaries.
b. Aproject requires finite resources that are required to complete the project.
c. Aproject has a specific time frame. It has a definite beginning and end dates.
d. A project is complete when its end objectives are achieved. The objective is specific and identifiable.
11. What are the different phases in a Web application project?
Answer – The different phases of web application project are –
1) Requirements Definition Phase
2) Design Phase
3) Implementation Phase
4) Testing Phase
12. What is requirement definition phase?
Answer – We identify the issue statement for which the web application is to be developed during the
requirement definition phase. Determine the size of the issue.
13. What is design phase?
Answer – The design phase is when the “how” of the application is to design, what are the different certiries
of designing the software.
14. Explore the following sites for online shopping:
1. Amazon.com
2. Ebay.in
Answer –
Amazon.com – An online store and web service company, Amazon.com Inc. The company offers goods in
a variety of categories, including clothing, auto and industrial equipment, beauty and health care,
electronics, groceries, books, games, jeweler, kids’ and infant products, movies, music, sporting goods, toys,
and tools, among others.
Ebay.in – While being one of the most popular and well-established e-commerce sites online, eBay doesn’t
actually sell anything. Users can instead offer goods for sale, and other users can then place bids on those
goods in auctions. eBay recently added the ability to purchase products at face value or to make price offers
for them.
15. Analyze the following scenarios and describe all the steps of the project development cycle:
(i) Online tutoring
(ii) Online matrimonial bureau
(iii) Online ticket booking
Answer –
(i) Online tutoring – An online instructor follows the same steps as a face-to-face tutor: they organize the
session, deliver it, and then, ideally, give parents a report on it.
(ii) Online matrimonial bureau – Online matrimony services refer to the establishment of an online
community that enables its members to communicate and exchange marriage-related information in
specialized, individualized ways.
(iii) Online ticket booking – Smart technology is used in an online booking system to eliminate the dangers
of manual entry and human mistake. By automatically updating procedures like payment, scheduling,
monitoring availability, and notification reminders, it makes booking easier for both you and your
consumers.