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Module 4 (Moment of A Force)
Module 4 (Moment of A Force)
𝑴= 𝑭𝒙𝒅
where:
𝑀 = Moment of the Force
𝐹 = Applied Force
𝑑 = Moment Arm
Figure 2.4.1
𝑀 = 120 𝑁 𝑥 0.3𝑚
𝑴 = 𝟑𝟔 𝑵. 𝒎 (𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆)
Since the moment is the turning ability of a force, the force can either rotate
or turn clockwise or counterclockwise about an axis or point.
Figure 2.5.1
Figure 2.5.2
Applying the principle that the moment of a force is equal to the moment
sum of its components, we have
↻𝑀𝐴 = 𝑃 . 𝑑
↻𝑀𝐴 = 𝑃𝑦 . ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵
Illustrative Problem 1) In the figure shown, determine (a) the moment of the
given force 𝐹 = 25 𝑙𝑏 about point B, (b) and its x-intercept.
Solution:
a) Moment of force F=25 lb about point B
Extending the line of action of the force and applying the principle of moments
Moment from the force itself
𝑀=𝐹𝑥𝑑
𝑑
But; cos 30𝑂 =
8
𝑑 = 8 cos 30𝑂
↻𝑀𝐵 = (−25)(8 cos 30𝑂 )
𝑴𝑩 = 𝟏𝟕𝟑. 𝟐𝟏 𝒍𝒃. 𝒊𝒏 (𝒄𝒄)
Illustrative Problem 2) Determine the resultant moment of the four forces acting
on the rod as in the figure about point O.
Figure 2.5.4
youtube.com
Solution:
From the figure shown, the moment of the 60-lb force about point O is zero
According to the definition of moment, 𝑀 = 𝐹 𝑥 𝑑
↻ 𝛴𝑀𝑂 = (50)(̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐴) + (60)(0) − (20)(̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐶𝑉 ) + (40)(𝑂𝐶)
↻ 𝛴𝑀𝑂 = (50)(2) + (60)(0) − (20)(3𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑂 ) + (40)(4 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑂 )
↻ 𝛴𝑀𝑂 = (50)(2) + (60)(0) − (20)(3𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑂 ) + (40)(4 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑂 )
= 100 + 0 − 30 + 263.92
𝑴𝑶 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟗𝟐 𝑵. 𝒎 (𝒄𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒌𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆)
Illustrative Problem 3) In the figure shown, compute the resultant moment of the
two forces, F = 450 N and P = 360 N about point A.
Solution: Since the perpendicular distance of the forces F and P from points A and
B are not given, it is desirable to use the moment of the components rather than
the moment of the force itself.
slope of F = 450 N
5
3
slope of P = 360 N
3 √13
2
Figure 2.5.5 (b)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zS8-udJgOTM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee1AqiwvHgk
Do-it-Yourself
Practice Activity
1. From the figure shown, determine the resultant moment of the forces F =
250 N and P = 190 N at points B and C.
Figure 1
(matalino.com)
Read the topic “Resultant of Parallel Force Systems” in preparation for the next
module.
1. Find the moment of the force F = 220 N acting at point A about point O
using the force itself and the components of the force.
Figure 2
(slideshare.net))
2. Determine the resultant moment of the three forces about A. Use the
following values, F1 = 60N, F2 = 75N, F3 = 105N, a = 1.2m, b = 0.9m,
c = 0.5m and α = 30O
Figure 3
(staticssolutions.blogspot.com)
3. In the figure shown, find the y-coordinate of point A so that the 361-lb force
will have a clockwise moment of 400 ft-lb about O. Also determine the X
and Y intercepts of the action line of the force.
Figure 4
4. From the figure shown, determine the moment of the force F about point O.
Figure 5
Slideshare.net
Figure 6