‫ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻫﺐ ﻫﻤﺰة ﻳﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ وﻋﻨﺪ وﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻬﻤﺰة‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل ﻟﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫" ْا ْﻫ ِﺪﻧﺎ اﻟﺼﺮاط اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ "‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻﺗﻬﺎ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻛﺴﺮ ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرا او‬ ‫أ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺬي ﻳﻠﻲ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ‬
‫ً‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ‬
‫ٱﺳ َﺘ ِﺠﻴ ُﺒ ۟‬
‫ﻮا ِ َو ِﻟﻠﺮ ُﺳﻮل ِ ا َذا دَ َﻋﺎﻛُ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﻤﺎ ُﻳ ْﺤ ِﻴﻴﻜُ ْﻢ‬ ‫اﻣﻨ ۟‬
‫ُﻮا ْ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‪َٓ ٰ :‬ﻳ ﻳﻬَ ﺎ ٱﻟ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ َء َ‬
‫اﻛْ ِﺸﻒ ﻋﻨﺎ ﻋﺬاب ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‬
 ‫ً‬
‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرا‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺮ ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ اذا ﻛﺎن اﺻﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻣ ُﺸﻮ واﺻﺒﺮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻬﺘﻜﻢ "‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬه اﺻﻠﻬﺎ ِ‬
‫اﻣﺸﻴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ " :‬ان ْ‬
‫‪.٢‬ﺿﻢ ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿﻢ ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﺎ‬
‫اﺷﻜُﺮ ﻟﻲ وﻟﻮاﻟﺪﻳﻚ"‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ " :‬ان ْ‬
‫‪.٣‬ﺣﺬف ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮص اذا اﺟﺘﻤﻌﺖ ﻣﻊ ﻫﻤﺰة اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ واﺣﺪة‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ ":‬اﻃﻠَﻊ اﻟﻐﻴﺐ "‬
‫اﺻ َﻄﻔﻰ اﻟﺒﻨﺎت "‬ ‫‪ْ ":‬‬
‫‪.٤‬اﺑﻘﺎء ﻫﻤﺰة اﻟﻮﺻﻞ اذا اﺟﺘﻤﻌﺖ ﻣﻊ ﻫﻤﺰة اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ووﻗﻊ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻻم ‪ ،‬وﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﺑﺪاﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺪ ﻣﺸﺒﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪َ :‬ﺛ ٰ َﻤ ِﻨ َﻴ َﺔ ْز ٰ َوجٍ ﻣ َﻦ ٱﻟﻀ ن ِ ٱ ْﺛﻨ َْﻴﻦ ِ َو ِﻣ َﻦ ْٱﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِﺰ ٱ ْﺛﻨ َْﻴﻦ ِ ُﻗ ْﻞ َءآﻟﺬﻛ َ َﺮ ْﻳﻦ ِ َﺣﺮ َم ِم‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻧﺜ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ٱﻻ‬
‫َْ ِ‬
‫ﺑﺎب اﻟﻮﻗﻒ‬
 ‫اﻟﻮﻗﻒ‪-:‬‬
‫ً‬
‫زﻣﻨﺎﻳﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﺎدة‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻟﺴﻜﻮت ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬
‫رﻣﻮز اﻟﻮﻗﻮف ‪:‬‬
‫‪.١‬ﺻﻞ‪ :‬ﺟﻮاز اﻟﻮﻗﻮف وﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻼ‪ُ " :‬ﻗ ْﻞ َﻓ ِﻠﻠ ِﻪ ْاﻟ ُﺤﺠ ُﺔ ْاﻟ َﺒﺎ ِﻟ َﻐ ُﺔ ۖ َﻓﻠَ ْﻮ َﺷ َ‬

‫ﺎء ﻟَﻬَ ﺪَ اﻛُ ْﻢ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﻴﻦ "‬
‫‪.٢‬ﻗﻞ‪ :‬ﺟﻮاز اﻟﻮﻗﻒ واﻟﻮﻗﻒ اﻓﻀﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺎء ۗ َوا ُ َﻋ ِﻠ ٌ‬
‫ﻴﻢ َﺣ ِﻜ ٌ‬ ‫ﻮﺑ ِﻬ ْﻢ ۗ َو َﻳﺘُ ُ‬
‫ﻮب ا ُ َﻋﻠَ ٰﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ َﺸ ُ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ُ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪َ :‬و ُﻳ ْﺬ ِﻫ ْﺐ َﻏ ْﻴ َﻆ ُﻗ ِ‬
‫‪.٣‬ج ‪ :‬ﺟﻮاز اﻟﻮﻗﻒ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼت ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫َ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ ُه ْﺟ ٌﺮ َﻋ ِﻈﻴﻢ"‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ِﻓﻴﻬَ ﺎ َﺑﺪً ا ۚ ان ا‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ‪َ " :‬ﺧﺎ ِﻟ ِﺪ َ‬
 ‫‪ .٤‬ﻻ ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻟﻌﺪم اﻟﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﻘﺎ ِﺗ ُﻠﻮا ِﺋﻤ َﺔ ْاﻟﻜُ ْﻔ ِﺮ ۙ اﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻻ ْﻳ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﺎن ﻟَ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟَ َﻌﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳﻨ َْﺘ ُﻬ َ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫‪.٥‬م ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻼزم‪.‬‬
‫ع اﻟﺪاعِ اﻟَ ٰﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء ُﻧﻜُ ٍﺮ "‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ‪َ ":‬ﻓ َﺘ َﻮل َﻋﻨ ُْﻬ ْﻢ ۘ َﻳ ْﻮ َم َﻳﺪْ ُ‬

‫‪ :‬ﺟﻮاز اﻟﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ واﺣﺪة ﻓﻘﻂ ‪.‬‬ ‫ۛ ۛ‬

‫‪.٦‬اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ۛ ُﻫﺪً ى ِﻟ ْﻠ ُﻤﺘ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﻴﻦ"‬ ‫ﺐ ۛ ِﻓ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ر‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺎب‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻜ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‪" :‬‬