This document contains 99 commands used in Linux/Unix operating systems. It provides the command syntax, a brief description of what each command does, and whether the command passed or failed when tested. Some key commands covered include cat, ls, touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm, chmod, chown and networking commands like ifconfig.
This document contains 99 commands used in Linux/Unix operating systems. It provides the command syntax, a brief description of what each command does, and whether the command passed or failed when tested. Some key commands covered include cat, ls, touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm, chmod, chown and networking commands like ifconfig.
Original Description:
this inlcude the basic linux commands, which can be used to use linux operating system
This document contains 99 commands used in Linux/Unix operating systems. It provides the command syntax, a brief description of what each command does, and whether the command passed or failed when tested. Some key commands covered include cat, ls, touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm, chmod, chown and networking commands like ifconfig.
This document contains 99 commands used in Linux/Unix operating systems. It provides the command syntax, a brief description of what each command does, and whether the command passed or failed when tested. Some key commands covered include cat, ls, touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm, chmod, chown and networking commands like ifconfig.
1 cat >newfile to create a file and write in the file Pass 2 ctrl+d to exit from that file pass 3 cat newfile to see the content of the file pass 4 cat >>newfile to concatinate the other content pass 5 ls list files and directories pass 6 cat newfile newfile.txt > newfile2 add newfile.txt and newfile into newfile2 pass 7 touch file3 create an empty file Pass 8 touch file3 file4 file5 create multiple empty files Pass 9 touch file3 to change the time stamp of existing file Pass 10 stat file3 to see the time stamp of the file Pass 11 touch -a file3 to change the access time of file stamp Pass 12 touch -m file3 to change the modify time of file stamp Pass 13 vi file3 to create a new file or existing files can alsoPass 14 i insert text after vi command Pass 15 : quit writing Pass 16 wq quit writing and closing file Pass 17 :w to save Pass 18 :q to quit Pass 19 :q! force quit and no save Pass 20 nano file6 to create file press enter and write Pass 21 ctrl+x then shift+y then enter to ctrl+x to stop writing, shift+y to save a Pass 22 ctrl+o to save the appended data in the safe then Pass 23 cat file3 >file4 to copy file3 content into file4 Pass 24 tac file5 last line written will be first and first will bePass 25 ll or ls -i tells info of all files and directories Pass 26 ls -a to see the hidden files Pass 27 history to see all the command that we have run Pass 28 mkdir direc1 to make the directory with name direc1 Pass 29 mkdir -p d2/d3/d4 to make directories d4 into d3 and d3 into Pass 30 cd change directory Pass 31 cd.. to go in parent directory Pass 32 pwd print working directory or the whole path oPass 33 cd../../.. to switch 3 directories Pass 34 mkdir d1 d2 d3 d4 making directories d1 d2 d3 d4 in the samePass 35 touch .file1 to create a hidden file Pass 36 mkdir .d1 to make hidden directory Pass 37 cp file1 file2 copy file1 into file2 Pass 38 mv file/dir directory move file/dir to a particular directory Pass 39 mv file1 newfile1 rename the file1 to newfile1 Pass 40 rmdir dir1 deletes dir1 if its empty Pass 41 rmdir -p dir1 deletes parent and child directories Pass 42 rmdir -pv dir1 delete all the parent and sub-directories a Pass 43 rm -rf file/dir deleted even non-empty file or dir Pass 44 rm -rp Pass 45 rm -r deletes empty directories Pass 46 ls -al to see the info of hidden files Pass 47 less file show the content of the first page in a file Pass 48 head file show the first 10 lines of file Pass 49 tail file shows last 10 lines of the file Pass 50 more file shows pages 1 by 1 of the file Pass 51 hostname tells about machine , i-e virtual environmenPass 52 ifconfig tells IP and other network related info: Pass 53 hostname -i shows your ip address Pass 54 cat/etc/os-release tells us about the version of OS Pass 55 yum (yellowdog updater modified) package preinstalled in the linux, used to i Pass 56 yum install httpd(d = daemon) command to install apachi packages Pass 57 yum remove httpd remove apachi files Pass 58 yum update httpd update packages related to apachi Pass 59 service httpd start used to active apachi server Pass 60 service httpd status shows whether server on or off Pass 61 chkconfig httpd on automate the appachi server to start whenPass 62 chkconfig httpd off terminate the automation Pass 63 which softwarename tells the location or path of the searched s Pass 64 yum list install lists the installed softwares Pass 65 whoami tells user name or user type Pass 66 echo "hello" takes the string as argument, and print it Pass 67 echo "Welcome" > file1 also used to create files or append messagePass i 68 echo >file1 deletes the content in the file Pass 69 grep root /etc/passwd Global/Regular/Expression/Print = Grep :find Pass 70 sort used to sort the output alphabatically Pass 71 su switch user Pass 72 passwd changing the password of root user Pass 73 yum update update all the packages Pass 74 yum install tree install tree packages Pass 75 tree shows the directories in tree form Pass 76 useradd nameofuser to add the user Pass 77 cat /etc/passwd to see the user we created Pass 78 groupadd grpname to make the group Pass 79 cat /etc/group to see the groups you made Pass 80 gpasswd -a username grpname to add a paricular user in a particular grp Pass 81 gpasswd -M name,name,name groupname to add multiple users Pass 82 ln - s filename softfile1(shotcut name) to create softlink Pass 83 ln filename backupfilename to create hardlink (backup file) Pass 84 tar -cvf tardir-name dirx (tar = tape archivegrouping directories into single tar file Pass 85 gzip tardit-name to zip the .tar file Pass 86 gunzip .tardir-name to unzip the tar file Pass 87 tar -xvf tardir-name used for removing tar Pass 88 wget <url> to download data Pass 89 cvf = create verbose forcefully Pass 90 rm -rf* to delete everything in the dir: Pass 91 chmod to change permission Pass 92 chown to change the user Pass 93 chgrp change the group Pass 94 chmod 777 dirname giving permission to all Pass 95 chmod 700 dirname giving all persmission to owner, and remov Pass 96 chmod 755 filename rwx to owner, r-x to grp, and r-x to other Pass 97 chmod g=r,o=rw dirname r to group, rw to other Pass 98 chmod u+w,g-w,o+r filename add w to owner, cut w from grp, add r to o Pass 99 chown mir dirname make mir owner of the file Pass 100 chgrp linux filename add the file into linux grp Pass 101 alias name=command making commands the shorter or short na Pass 102 vim /root/.bashrc it will pop up the file that has some prewri Pass 103 source /root/.bashrc we will source it so that kernal could read tPass 104 > used for overwrite/blank file pass 105 >> used for append content in the file pass 106 2> used for standard error pass 107 &> used for standard output/errors pass 108 2> /dev/null sending error to trash that is bit-bucket(bl pass 109 >filename it will empty the given file Pass 110 ls -xz 2> filename sends the error of ls -xz to the given file Pass 111 &> used for stdoutput and errors redirections Pass 112 ls /bin/abc &> filename sends the error to given file if command is iPass 113 ls / &>> filename appends the output to given file if the com Pass 114 ls -yah 2> /dev/null sends the output/error to trash Pass 115 Pass 116 systemctl get-default to check the curret default target Pass 117 systemctl isolate to see the available target to switch or isol Pass 118 systemctl isolate multi-user.target isolate to multi-user target still we are in grPass 119 systemctl set-default multi-user.target to change the default target to multi-user tPass 120 reboot -f to reboot Pass 121 du -hs filename tells the size of file Pass 122 tar -zcvf boot.tar.gz boot(file/directory) makes tar and then gzip it Pass 123 bzip2 filename file.bz2 it will highly compress it Pass 124 tar -jcvf filename.tar.bz2 filename bz2 using tar Pass 125 vim editor it has 3 modes. Esc, insert, and replace Pass 126 :%s/words to replace/words to replace wit it is used i Pass 127 Pass 128 dd delete the character where cursor is blinki Pass 129 u to undo Pass 130 Pass 131 cp file1 file2 dir1 copy file1 and file2 in directory1 Pass 132 cp -r d2 di1 copy d2 into d1 Pass 133 cat filename | egrep -i WordToFind to search something in the files or directiorPass 134 grep WordToFind filename + enter to search something in the files or directiorPass 135 cat /etc/passwd | egrep root prints where it detects the root word Pass 136 ps aux to see the process running in the machine Pass 137 head -n 5 filename prints 5 line (0th line to 5th line) Pass 138 tail -n 4 filename prints last 4 lines of the file Pass 139 id username prints user id (uid), grp id (gid) and group Pass 140 cat /etc/passwd | grep name prints detail saved for particular user Pass 141 vim /etc/login.defs info related to user and their login Pass 142 passwd username change the password pf the specified user Pass 143 cat /etc/shadow | grep username show the related to user login password # Pass 144 userdel username deletes only the user but not the home direPass 145 rm -rf minhaj now it will delete the user home directory .Pass 146 userdel -r username deletes user with home directory Pass 147 useradd -u 1050 Hr creates the user with uid,gid,groups = 105 Pass 148 useradd --help shows flags related to editing user info Pass 149 useradd -c "it manager" -u 3040 -s /bin/ creating user based on choice, whose UID, cPass 150 useradd -s /sbin/nologin usman creating a user with no login console becausPass 151 /etc/passwd command displays: Username,Password,UID,GID,Comm Pass 152 /etc/shadow command displays: loginname, EncryptedPassword, Da Pass 153 vim /etc/default/useradd Displays the predefined values that are addPass 154 change -l username displays: details about password of user, paPass 155 chage username used for making change in the 154 details Pass 156 user groups: primary = g, secondary = G Pass 157 usermod -g grpname user to change the primary group of a user Pass 158 usermod -G grpname username changes the secondary group of a user Pass 159 usermod -G grp1,grp2,grp3 username adding user to multiple secondary groups Pass 160 adduser username grpname adding the user in a grp at the time of creatPass 161 en for ethernet Pass 162 wl for WLAN Pass 163 ww for wireless wide area network (wwan) Pass 164 gpasswd grpname setting password for a grp Pass 165 ip addr for ip address configration, it shows the LA Pass 166 ip link show shows the LAN interface like above commaPass 167 mii-tool enp0s3(LAN Interface) if we want to see wheather the LAN interface Pass 168 ip addr add 192.168.0.140/24 dev en0ps3 this configures the given ip address to the Pass 169 ip addr del 192.168.0.140/24 dev en0ps3 removes the ip address from device en0ps3Pass 170 systemctl status NetworkManager checks whether the nework manager is actiPass 171 systemclt status network same Pass 172 nmcli connection show command from the netwrok manger which Pass 173 systemctl restart NetworkManager restart the Network Manager services Pass 174 nmcli con delete en0ps3 deletes the interface en0ps3 Pass 175 nmcli shows d/f options, i-e agent, connection , ePass 176 nmcli connection show shows options, add, delete, show, modify , Pass 177 cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-en network configration file path for dhcp ip c Pass 178 nmcli device show enp0s3 shows the connected device infomration Pass 179 nmcli con up enp0s3 makes the conncetion active with given co Pass 180 steps: #1 nmcli connection modify enp0s3 Pass 181 #2. nmcli connection modify enp0s3 ipv4.address 192.168.0.141/24 Pass 182 #3. nmcli connection modify enp0s3 ipv4.gateway 192.168.0.141 Pass 183 #4 nmcli cinncction modify enp0s3 ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 Pass 184 #5. nmcli connection modify enp0s3 ipv4.method dhcp/manual(static) still there Pass 185 #6. nmcli connection down enp0s3 successfully deactivated the previous ip co Pass 186 #7.nmcli connection up enp0s3 successfully activated the recently givn ip Pass 187 USERCTL=no nomral user can't edit now Pass 188 nmtui opens a pop up window for gui based confiPass 189 mount /dev/cdrom/media for accessing dvd Pass 190 rpm -ivh(install verbose Hashes(show progre installing vsftpd from the cd drive Pass 191 rpm -q(query) vsftpd verify wheather the package is installed or Pass 192 rpm -qi vsftpd info about the package Pass 193 rmp -qi z shows info about not installed packages in Pass 194 rpm -e vsftpd e =remove, this command will uninstall thePass 195 rpm -ql vsftpd l=location, list all the location where docu Pass 196 rpm -qc vsftpd to see the path of configuration files Pass 197 rpm -ivh --allfiles vdftpd commands to install the vsftpd configrationPass rmp -qa --last shows the recently installed files on the m Pass 199 rpm -qa show all the packages installed Pass 200 rpm -qa | wc -l count all the packages installed Pass 201 rpm -Uvh zenity U =update the zenity Pass 202 rpm -qf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf show which package generated or installedPass / 203 yum can beconfigured using 1. ftp, 2. http, 3mostly we use http for the configuration Pass 204 http://machinename/rhe17.repo for pkg instalaltion In the repo of yum Pass 205 s1. rpm -ivh vsftd-3.0.2-10.el7.x86_64.rpm step1 install the pkg form the dvd Pass 206 s2.1 mkdir -p /var/ftp/pub/rhel7 step2 now copy the whole dvd in a public fopass 207 s2.2 cp -Rv * /var/ftp/pub/rhel7/ it will copy all the dvd pass 208 s3 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ step3. now we configure local yum, for thatpass 209 s4 vim localyum.repo step4 now create with any name but only wpass 210 s5 save file step5 now in the file localyum.repo {[urdu pass 211 s6 createrepo -v -g /var/ftp/pub/rhel7/re step6 will create the yum database Pass 212 s7 systemctl restart vsftpd and then systemstep7 restart the vsftpd and check the stat Pass 213 s8 systemctl enable vsftpd step8 now automate the vsftpd to start au Pass 214 s9 firewall-cmd --add-service-ftp --permanentstep9 to add the vsftpd services to the firewa Pass 215 yum repolist list all enabled repositories Pass 216 yumrepolist all list all enabled/disabled repositories Pass 217 yum install httpd(d = daemon) Pass 218 rpm -q httpd Pass 219 yum search vsftpd search this pakage Pass 220 yum search all shows all the packages in the yum Pass 221 yum provides /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf shows info about the owner of the httpd Pass 222 yum group list list all the groups Pass 223 yum groupinstall "Virtualization Host" installs the grp listed by above command Pass 224 kill -9 45882 kill the yum session Pass 225 yum groupinstall "Virtualization Host" remove the grp Pass 226 yum history tell history of yum, used for erasing, installiPass 227 yum clean all used database erased for any reason may be Pass 228 firewall-cmd --get-zone zones in the firewall Pass 229 firewall-cmd --get-default-zone by default enabled zone Pass 230 firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=dmz this is for changing zone to dmz Pass 231 firewall-cmd --get-services services that could be used under the firewa Pass 232 firewall-cmd --list-all services that are added in the firewall Pass 233 firewall-cmd --add-service=httpd --perman adding service of httpd in the firewall, afte Pass 234 firewall-cmd --add-service=ntp --permanenrestarting the firewall Pass 235 systemctl restart firewalld and systemctl status firewalld Pass 236 firewall-cmd --list-service list the running services Pass 237 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080 adding port to the firewall Pass 238 cd/usr/lib/firewalld/services/ path of xml files from where firewall fatchesPass 239 vim /etc/resolve.conf file for adding the dns Pass 240 df -h to see thre available disks Pass 241 cd /run/media/oracle tab tab directory of the dvd iso Pass 242 vim ftp.xml to create xml files Pass 243 hostnamectl set-hostname ipserver.urdui fully qualified name(FQD) Pass 244 vim /etc/hostname hostname configration file Pass 245 vim /etc/hosts ----file and in the file 19 resolving ipa against etc/hostfile Pass 246 yum install ipa-server bind-dyndb-ldap ipa-pacakges for ipa server Pass 247 capital,small,digit,special-characters ipa-server directory manager password Pass 248 capital,small,digit,special-characters IPA admin password written on google not Pass 249 pvdisplay to see the Physical Volume Pass 250 Pass 251 Pass 252 Pass 253 Pass 254 Pass 255 Pass 256 Pass 257 Pass 258 Pass 259 Pass 260 Pass 261 Pass 262 Pass 263 Pass 264 Pass 265 Pass 266 Pass 267 Pass 268 Pass 269 Pass 270 Pass 271 Pass 272 Pass 273 Pass 274 Pass 275 Pass 276 Pass 277 Pass 278 Pass 279 Pass 280 Pass 281 Pass 282 Pass 283 Pass 284 Pass 285 Pass 286 Pass 287 Pass 288 Pass 289 Pass 290 chmod a+rwx file1 for all owner,grp,others set permission to 7Pass 291 ls -ld to see the permissions on the working dire Pass 292 Umask value for files 0022 which decides the default permission for a Pass 293 Umask value for directories 0000 that’s why folder has all permissions, whe Pass 294 000 or 666 minimum and maximum Umask value for a Pass f 295 chown meer:meer fil23 changing the group and owner to meer Pass 296 chmod u+s filename this will set Uid which is adding small s to Pass 297 chmod g+s filename adds s to the group permission section, mePass 298 chmod o+t filename adds stickybit to the other permission sectioPass 299 bit = 1, Gid = 2, Uid = 4 Pass 300 chmod 1777 filename adds the sticky bit, and full permissions Pass 301 chmod 2777 filename adds the Set Gid, and full permissions Pass 302 chmod 4777 filename adds the Set Uid, and full permissions Pass 303 setfacl -m u:meer:rwx acl ls -l, + sign indicates that there is Acl on th Pass 304 getfacl aclname returns the permission scope of users Pass 305 setfacl -m u:hmustafa:rm acl m used 2nd time specifiying that the Acl fil Pass 306 setfacl -b acl2 removes all the permission of users and otPass 307 setfacl -x u:alee acl2 removes the permission of alee user Pass 308 setfacl -m d:u:Ahsan:rx acl2 set the default values for the directories cr pass 309 whole procedure of the using lvm written on the linux commands.txt file pass 310 type fdisk -l for checking the disk you have recently cre pass 311 fdisk diskname to create the new partition pass 312 pvcreate /partion-name designate physical volume(PV) pass 313 vgcreate vgaapps /partiotionname managing Volume group (VG) Pass 314 lvcreate -L 1000M(size) -n app1-lv vapps manage logical volume (LV) assign 1000MBPass 315 do the same for 2nd aap Pass 316 mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgapps/app1-lv apply file system ext4 Pass 317 mount /dev/vgapps/app1-lv /app1/ set a mount point (to set mount point we cPass 318 cat /etc/mtab mount table file Pass 319 vim /etc/fstab we check a file using cat by command cat /et Pass 320 mount -av check the mount Pass 321 fdisk -l to check the hardisk attached to system Pass 322 fdisk /dev/sdb first step to make the partition Pass 323 partprobe /dev/sdb for telling kernal that partition table has Pass 324 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 formatting /dev/sdb1 on ext4 format. Pass 325 mount /dev/sdb1 /disk-ext4 mount /dev/sdb1 on disl-ext4 folder Pass 326 vim /etc/fstab file opened with vim in which we add the Pass 327 mount -a used to mount every unmounted partition Pass 328 lvcreate -L +100%FREE to give logical volume 100% of the volume Pass 329 pvs or pvdisplay shows info about existing physical volume Pass 330 vgs or vgdisplay shows info about existing volume group Pass 331 vgcreate ext4-vg0 /dev/sdb5 to create the vg Pass 332 lvs or lvdisplay shows info about logical volume Pass 333 man lvcreate manual for driving lv Pass 334 lvcreate -L +1G -n ext4_lv0 ext4-vg0 to create the lv of 1 gb Pass 335 mkfs -t ext4 /dev/ext4-vg0/ext4_lv0 to format the ext_lv0 at ext4 Pass 336 mkdir /disk-lvm-ext4 making folder for mount Pass 337 mount /dev/ext4-vg0/ext4_lv0 /disk-lvm-e mounting Pass 338 blkid /dev/ext4-vg0/ext4_lv0 it will print the UUID, this UUId can be use Pass 339 systemctl rescue to move to single user mode/maintenance Pass level with mounted lo 340 Systemctl emergency to move to single user mode/maintenance Passwith only /root mounted 341 Systemctl isolate multi-user.target to move to multi-user level without graphPass 342 Systemctl isolate graphical.target Passinterface (equivalent to to move to multi-user level with graphical 343 Systemctl set-default graphical.target Pass to set the default run level to multi-user graphical mode. 344 Systemctl get-default to get the default run. Pass 345 pidof systemd Id of process systemd Pass 346 pidof top Id of process top Pass 347 pidof httpd id of process httpd Pass 348 ps displays selection of active processes Pass 349 glances it is a systsem monitoring tool Pass 350 vmstat tool to display statistics of memory, ke Pass 351 lsof used to display a list of open files and Pass 352 netstat it’s a command line tool for managing inPass 353 htop it is a much advanced interactive and rePass 354 iotop iotop is also much similar to top command Pass 355 iostat iostat is a simple tool that will collect Pass 356 Pass 357 Pass 358 Pass 359 Pass 360 Pass 361 init 3 to switch from graphical to multi-user.targePass 362 Pass 363 Pass 364 Pass 365 Pass 366 Pass 367 Pass 368 Pass 369 Pass 370 Pass 371 Pass 372 Pass 373 fdisk -l to see the hard disks available on the syst Pass 374 df -h tells the mount points of the hard disk att Pass 375 Pass 376 Pass 377 Pass 373 Pass 374 Pass 375 Pass 376 Pass 377 Pass 373 Pass 374 Pass 375 Pass 376 Pass 377 Pass 378 Pass 379 Pass 380 Pass 381 Pass 382 Pass 383 Pass 384 Pass 385 Pass 386 Pass 387 Pass 388 Pass 389 Pass 390 Pass 391 Pass 392 Pass 393 Pass 394 Pass 395 Pass 396 Pass 397 Pass 398 Pass 399 Pass 400 Pass 401 Pass 402 Pass 403 Pass 404 Pass 405 Pass 406 Pass 407 Pass 408 Pass 409 Pass 410 Pass 411 Pass 412 Pass 413 Pass 414 Pass 415 Pass 416 Pass 417 Pass 418 Pass 419 Pass 420 Pass 421 Pass 422 Pass 423 Pass 424 Pass 425 Pass 426 Pass 427 Pass 428 Pass 429 Pass 430 Pass 431 Pass 432 Pass 433 Pass 434 Pass 435 Pass 436 Pass 437 Pass 438 Pass 439 Pass 440 Pass 441 Pass 442 Pass 443 Pass 444 Pass 445 Pass 446 Pass 447 Pass 448 Pass 449 Pass 450 Pass 451 Pass 452 Pass 453 Pass 454 Pass 455 Pass 456 Pass 457 Pass 458 Pass 459 Pass 460 Pass 461 Pass 462 Pass 463 Pass 464 Pass 465 Pass 466 Pass 467 Pass 468 Pass 469 Pass 470 Pass 471 Pass 472 Pass 473 Pass 474 Pass 475 Pass 476 Pass 477 Pass 478 Pass 479 Pass 480 Pass 481 Pass 482 Pass 483 Pass 484 Pass 485 Pass 486 Pass 487 Pass 488 Pass 489 Pass 490 Pass 491 Pass 492 Pass 493 Pass 494 Pass 495 Pass 496 Pass 497 Pass 498 Pass 499 Pass 500 Pass 501 Pass 502 Pass 503 Pass 504 Pass 505 Pass 506 Pass 507 Pass 508 Pass 509 Pass 510 Pass 511 Pass 512 Pass 513 Pass 514 Pass 515 Pass 516 Pass 517 Pass 518 Pass 519 Pass 520 Pass 521 Pass 522 Pass 523 Pass 524 Pass 525 Pass 526 Pass 527 Pass 528 Pass 529 Pass 530 Pass 531 Pass 532 Pass 533 Pass 534 Pass 535 Pass 536 Pass 537 Pass 538 Pass 539 Pass 540 Pass 541 Pass 542 Pass 543 Pass 544 Pass 545 Pass 546 Pass 547 Pass 548 Pass 549 Pass 550 Pass 551 Pass 552 Pass 553 Pass 554 Pass 555 Pass 556 Pass 557 Pass 558 Pass 559 Pass 560 Pass 561 Pass 562 Pass 563 Pass 564 Pass 565 Pass 566 Pass 567 Pass 568 Pass 569 Pass 570 Pass 571 Pass 572 Pass 573 Pass 574 Pass 575 Pass 576 Pass 577 Pass 578 Pass 579 Pass 580 Pass 581 Pass 582 Pass 583 Pass 584 Pass 585 Pass 586 Pass 587 Pass 588 Pass 589 Pass 590 Pass 591 Pass 592 Pass 593 Pass 594 Pass 595 Pass 596 Pass 597 Pass 598 Pass 599 Pass 600 Pass 601 Pass 602 Pass 603 Pass 604 Pass 605 Pass 606 Pass 607 Pass 608 Pass 609 Pass 610 Pass 611 Pass 612 Pass 613 Pass 614 Pass 615 Pass 616 Pass 617 Pass 618 Pass 619 Pass 620 Pass 621 Pass 622 Pass 623 Pass 624 Pass 625 Pass 626 Pass 627 Pass 628 Pass 629 Pass 630 Pass 631 Pass 632 Pass 633 Pass 634 Pass 635 Pass 636 Pass 637 Pass 638 Pass 639 Pass 640 Pass 641 Pass 642 Pass 643 Pass 644 Pass 645 Pass 646 Pass 647 Pass 648 Pass 649 Pass 650 Pass 651 Pass 652 Pass 653 Pass 654 Pass 655 Pass 656 Pass 657 Pass 658 Pass 659 Pass 660 Pass 661 Pass 662 Pass 663 Pass 664 Pass 665 Pass 666 Pass 667 Pass 668 Pass 669 Pass 670 Pass 671 Pass 672 Pass 673 Pass 674 Pass 675 Pass 676 Pass 677 Pass 678 Pass 679 Pass 680 Pass 681 Pass 682 Pass 683 Pass 684 Pass 685 Pass 686 Pass 687 Pass 688 Pass 689 Pass 690 Pass 691 Pass 692 Pass 693 Pass 694 Pass 695 Pass 696 Pass 697 Pass 698 Pass 699 Pass 700 Pass Technical Guftugu video commands starts from here UrduAcademy7.0 videos start below
below written about input/output redirections
output redirections end here
Urduit7.0 lecture 2 part2
Urduit7.0 lecture 3
Urduit7.0 lecture 3 Network Management
Assigning ip address through dhcp
configration through nmcli command-line tool
?GUI Based Configuration
Urduit 7.0 Lecture 5 Package Management through rpm
Package Management through yum yum can be used remotely localy