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Formula Sheet

Cube:
Surface Area = 6s2
Volume = s3

Cuboid:
Surface Area = 2(lw+lh+wh)
Volume = lwh

Prism:
Surface Area = 2B+ph
Volume = Bh

Triangular Prism:
Surface Area = ½ x b x h
Volume = (b x h) x H / 2

Circle:

Area = r

Square:
Area = x2

Triangle:
Area = ½ b h
Rectangle:
Area = b h

Trapezoid:
Area = (a + b) h / 2

Angles
Acute Angle: This is an angle which is less than 90˚
Obtuse Angle: This is an angle which is greater than 90˚ but less than 180˚
Reflex Angle: This is an angle greater than 180˚ but less than 360˚
Right Angle: This is 90˚
Straight Line: The shortest distance between 2 straight points
Parallel line: These are lines drawn in the same direction which never meet and always remain
the same distance apart from one another.
Equilateral triangle: Three sides equal.
Isosceles triangle: Two sides equal
Right Angled Triangle: One right angle
Scalene Triangle: No sides equal

Circle
Diameter: A straight line joining two points on a circle and passing through the center.
Radius: This is a straight line from the center of a circle to the circumference.
Arc: An arc is a portion of the circumference of a circle.
Chord: A chord is a straight line joining two points on a circumference of a circle.
Sector: A sector is that area of a circle bounded by an arc of the circumference of a circle and
the radius of a circle, drawn to the end points of an arc.
Angle rules:
Angles in a triangle add up to 180 ˚
Angles on a straight line add up to 180 ˚
Angles in a quadrilateral add up to 360 ˚
Angles around a point add up to 360 ˚

Shapes and sides

Equilateral triangle = 3 sides


Square = 4 sides
Pentagon = 5 sides
Hexagon = 6 sides
Heptagon = 7 sides
Octagon = 8 sides
Nonagon = 9 sides
Decagon = 10 sides

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