INLGÉS

RESUMEN
1 1
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
FORM: am/is/are + verb + -ing
FORM: base form / verb + -s
Verbo auxiliar (to do) + sujeto + verbo Sujeto + verb Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + Verbo auxiliar (to be) +
principal I talk. verbo+ing. sujeto + verbo+ing?
Do you talk? He eats. I’m talking. Are you talking?
Does he eat? They learn. He’s eating. Is he eating?
Do they learn? They’re learning. Are they learning?
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to do) + auxiliar Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) +
negativo (“not”) + verbo auxiliar negativo (not) +
I do not [don’t] talk. verbo+ing.
He does not [doesn’t] eat. I’m not talking.
They do not [don’t] learn. He’s not [He isn’t] eating.

1
PAST SIMPLE 1
FORM: verb + -ed / irregular verbs
Be
was (I, he, she, it)
Sujeto + verbo principal…
She was a doctor.
PAST CONTINUOUS
FORM: was/were + verb + -ing
were (you, we, they) The keys were in the drawer.
Do I wanted to dance. Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + Verbo auxiliar (to be) +
did They learned English. verbo+ing. sujeto + verbo+ing?
Have We believed him. I was talking. Were you talking?
had I bought a blue car. He was eating. Was he eating?
They were learning Were they learning?
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to do) + Sujeto + “to be” + “not”…
“not” + verbo principal (en She wasn’t a doctor. Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) +
infinitivo)… The keys weren’t in “not” + verbo+ing.
I didn’t want to dance. the drawer. I was not [wasn’t] talking.
They didn’t learn English. He was not [wasn’t] eating.
We didn’t believe him. They were not [weren’t]
I didn’t buy a blue car. learning.

2 2
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
FORM: have/has + past participle FORM: had + past participle
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + past Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + past Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + past Verbo auxiliar + sujeto + past
part. + complemento part. + complemento part. part.
We have traveled before to You have not (haven´t) said I had played/spoken Had I arrived home when
that city. anything. We had arrived home when you called me?
I have worked here for a She has not (hasn´t) talked you called me. Had we arrived home when
year. to me. you called me?
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + past
He has been in London for
part.
six months now. Verbo auxiliar + sujeto + past It hadn't arrived home when
part. + complemento you called me.
What has Mari done after You hadn't arrived home
collage? when you called me.
Have you eaten Indian food?
 3 3
FUTURE SIMPLE
FORM: will + verb (PREDICCIONES A FUTURO)
BE GOING TO
FORM: am/is/are + going to + verb (PLANES DE
FUTURO CERCANO)
Sujeto + “will” + verbo principal. Sujeto + “will” + “not” + verbo
I will [I’ll] call you tonight. principal. I'm not going to swim at the
She will [She’ll] arrive late. I will not [won’t] call you beach.
They will [They’ll] be happy tonight. She's not going to swim at
to see you. She will not [won’t] arrive the beach
late. Are you going to swim at the
“Will” + sujeto + verbo principal? beach?
Will you call me tonight? No, she's not isn't.
Will she arrive late? No, we aren't.
Will they be happy to see
you?

3 3
FUTURE CONTUNUOUS FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE
FORM: will + have + past parti. (TERMINADAS EN TIEMPOS
FORM: will + be + verb+ -ing (EN UN TIEMPO ESPECIFICO) ESPECIFICOS)
Sujeto + “will be” + verbo+ing… Sujeto + will + not + have + verbo pasado participio +
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “going to be” + verbo+ing…
I will be talking. / I’m going to be talking. complemento.
He will be eating. / He’s going to be eating. Greg will not have eaten lunch before the English lesson
starts this evening.
Sujeto + “will" + not + "be” + verbo+ing… She’ll not have finished painting the room before the
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + not + “going to be” + verbo+ing… baby arrives.
I will not [won’t] be talking. / I’m not going to be talking.
They will not [won’t] be learning. / They’re not going to be learning.
Will + sujeto + have + verbo en pasado participio +
Verbo auxiliar “will” + sujeto + "be"+ verbo+ing…? complemento.
Verbo auxiliar (“to be”) + sujeto + “going to be” + verbo+ing…? Will you have finished cleaning the office when she
Will he be eating? / Is he going to be eating? arrives?
Will you be talking? / Are you going to be talking? Will they have brushed the dogs before the show
opening?

4
MODALS 4
FORM: modals + base form of verb
Must (obligation, strong disbelie)
Can (ability, request, possibility) You must make a good impression.
Can you help me? They look so happy. They must get along
He can interpret people´s body lenguage. well.
He can´t see me today. Mustn´t (prohibition)
Can´t (strong disbelief) You mustn´t tell lies.
It can´t be true! Have to/need to (necessity/obligation)
Be able to (ability, possibility) You have to / need to tell him the truth.
It will be able to detect lies. Don´t have to/needn´t (lack of necessity)
You don´t have to / needn´t cook dinner.
We´ll gou out.

4 4
Should / ought to go (advice)
MODAL PERFECT
FORM: modal + have + past participle
You should / ought to go on a date with
Jan. She´s really nice.
Should have (criticism or regret after an event)
May / might (possibulity) I should have told him the truth.
I may / might invite Don to my party. Could have (ability to have done something but in fact did not)
May (polite request, permission) I should have told him the truth.
May i use your phone? May / might have (possibility that something was true)
Could (past ability, possibility, polite request) They haven´t arrived yet. They may / might have lost
I´m sorry I couldn´t help you. their way.
It could be true. Must have (certainy that something was true)
Could you send me your picture? She must have noticed that something was wrong.