Definition It is a theatrical genre that originated in ancient Greece.

- Humorous and Greek comedies use humor and satire to entertain and make pointed
satirical nature observations about society.

- Ancient Greek playwright during the 5th - Witty dialogue They feature clever and humorous exchanges between characters,
century BCE. Characteristics
and wordplay often involving puns, double entendres, and clever wordplay.
Greek
- A contemporary of notable figures such as
comedy
- Provides social They offer critical observations and commentary on political, social,
Socrates and Euripides. Background commentary and cultural aspects of ancient Greek society.

- He was active during a time of political and

social turmoil, including the Peloponnesian - Written by Aristophanes during the Peloponnesian War.
War between Athens and Sparta.
Example:
- Satirizes the absurdity of war
"Lysistrata"
- Developed and popularized comedy.
- Explores gender dynamics and power relations.
- Used plays to critique Athenian society,
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politics, and culture.
Contributions Aristophanes
- Employed parody, burlesque, and satire.
to drama Assignment It is genre of ancient Greek theater that featured a chorus of satyrs,

tutorial
mythical creatures who were part-human and part-animal.
Definition
- Utilized innovative language and poetic These plays were often performed as a part of the ancient Greek
devices. dramatic festivals, including the City Dionysia.

- Served as a contrast to the serious themes explored in the main plays

Satire targeting
Socrates and Sophists.
The Clouds
Characteristics - Often accompanied tragic or heroic dramas
Most
Comedy addressing
gender, power, and war.
Lysistrata important Satyre - Provided entertainment and comic relief for the audience
works play
Fantastical play
critiquing human society.
The Birds These short plays were performed between - Written by Euripides , It is the only surviving complete
the acts of tragedies and made fun of the
plight of the tragedy's characters.
Satyr play

- It is a comedic adaptation of the Polyphemus myth from

Example
Homer's Odyssey.
"Cyclops"

- The play combines humor, physical comedy, and satirical

elements to entertain the audience while offering a playful
and satirical perspective on the original epic tale.