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SADC Selected Indicators 2018
SADC Selected Indicators 2018
1. INTRODUCTION
This report is an attempt to provide data series and a brief At country-specific level (Table 3), Seychelles registered
trend analysis of the major economic characteristics of overall economic growth rate of 7.9% followed by
SADC region for the Year 2018 based on GDP and Trade Tanzania (7.0%) whilst Angola and Namibia registered
indicators for the period 2008 to 2018. Data was primarily negative growth for the second consecutive year
submitted and updated by National Statistical Offices respectively -1.1% and -0.1% in 2018. With regard to the
(NSOs) of SADC Member States. Data gaps were pooled Manufacturing sector, Zimbabwe and Tanzania recorded
from other sources including the African Statistical significant growth rates of 12.1% and 8.3% in 2018 whilst
Yearbook 2019, UNIDO statistics database and in some DRC manufacturing sector declined by 0.8%.
cases, SADC estimates were used. GDP and GDP growth
rates data were approved and recommended to Council The share of manufacturing sector to overall GDP for SADC
during the 26th SADC Statistics Committee Meeting region in 2018 stood at 11.9%,against 11.2% in 2017.
session, 29-31 May 2019 in Swakopmund, Namibia. The However, the share of the manufacturing sector to overall
core list of selected indicators for the region is presented GDP in SADC region has been declining marginally since
in the attached tables 1 to 29 and corresponds to data 2009 from 13.1% to reach its lowest point to 10.9% in 2013.
submission as at end of June 2019. The Post 2013 period has shown a slight recovery of the
sector for gradual increase in its share to the GDP increasing
2. GDP AND MANUFACTURING to about 11.9% in 2018.
Page 1 of 38
GDP per capita stood at $2081 in 2018, representing a Merchandise trade among SADC Member States has
significant nominal increase of 0.7% compared to $2068 in steadily been on the increase since 2008 as depicted in Fig
2017. Since 2008, GDP per capita increased from $1912 to 5 above. Intra-SADC Exports as a percentage of Total
reach its highest level of $2454 in 2011. At country level, Exports of Goods increased from 15.2% in 2008 to reach
Table 4 below shows Seychelles has the highest GDP per 19.5% in 2018 whilst that of Imports increased from
capita (US$ 16 348) estimate whilst Malawi has the lowest 17.5% to 19.1% during the same period. It is also worth
at US$ 410 in 2018. noting that intra SADC share to Total Trade has been
increasing constantly but marginally.
3. TRADE 4. DEMOGRAPHY
Trade liberalization is one of the core elements of regional The estimated population of the SADC region increased
economic integration within the SADC region. In 2018, stands at 345.2 million in 2018, against 336.9 million in
SADC Exports of Goods (Extra-SADC) stood at about $ 2017 representing a 2.5% annual population growth rate.
154 billion whilst Imports stood at $ 149 billion. Figure 4 The largest population share in the region in 2018 was in
illustrates trend in SADC Trade Balance for the period DRC (26.6%) followed by South Africa (16.7%) and
2008-2018. Tanzania (15.7%). Figure 6 shows the share of population
across SADC Member States for 2018.
Page 2 of 38
SADC region has been registering steady increase in life the region as the proportion is nearly 50.0% in
expectancy over the past decade that could be attributed Mozambique while others such as Eswatini, South Africa
to improved nutrition, sanitation and medical and Namibia have rate of less than 7.5%. Violence against
interventions, among others. Available data indicate that women with intimate partner is also very high up to
the average life expectancy of the region has increased 50.7% in DRC.
from 52.3 years in 2008 to 61.0 years in 2018 (Figure 7).
On enrollment in science and technical subject matter at
tertiary level, the region has very low proportion of
6. YOUTH female participation, the highest being Zimbabwe in the
order of 20.9%. Women`s representation in senior and
Table 26 and 27 provide updates on youth middle management position also is not in parity to male
unemployment, 15-24 years in SADC region. There is as depicted in Table 35. Regarding financial inclusion and
contrasting results across Member States for 2017 where access to finance, there are contrasting results in the
the following countries have youth unemployment less region as some Member States have high rate of access
than 10%: DRC, Madagascar, Malawi and Tanzania (Mauritius and Seychelles) while rest does not attain
whilst South Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique and Namibia 50%. Finally, on mandatory maternity paid leave, all
has very high level of youth unemployment such as: SADC Member States pay women 90 days in average
57.4%, 54.8%, 42.7% and 45.5% respectively. From a with the exception of Eswatini that pays only 14 days. The
gender perspective, it is worth noting that female highest number of paid maternity leave days is South
proportion in youth unemployment is highest in Mauritius Africa.
(30.0%) followed by Botswana (20.0%) compared to
male as of 2017.
5. WOMEN`S EMPOWERMENT
Botswana 1 915 1 951 1 988 2 025 2 063 2 101 2 156 2 195 2 230 2 254 2 289
Comoros 652 669 687 705 724 744 764 785 806 828 851
DRC 68 076 70 391 72 884 75 259 77 817 80 462 83 197 85 026 86 895 88 806 91 724
Eswatini 1 032 1 044 1 055 1 067 1 080 1 093 1 106 1 119 1 132 1 093 1 159
Lesotho 1 884 1 887 1 892 1 897 1 901 1 908 1 916 1 924 1 942 1 953 2 183
Madagascar 19 072 19 601 20 142 20 697 21 263 21 843 22 434 23 041 23 658 24 289 24 933
Malawi 13 077 13 520 13 948 14 389 14 845 15 317 15 805 16 311 16 833 17 373 17 563
Mauritius 1 244 1 247 1 250 1 252 1 256 1 259 1 261 1 263 1 263 1 265 1 266
Mozambique 21 208 21 803 22 417 23 050 23 701 24 366 25 042 25 728 26 424 27 910 27 844
Namibia 2 116 2 155 2 196 2 238 2 281 2 324 2 369 2 414 2 459 2 369 2 414
Seychelles 85.0 87.0 88.0 86.8 87.2 89.0 91.4 93.4 94.7 96.0 97
South Africa 49 177 49 928 50 724 51 551 52 410 53 282 54 167 55 056 55 947 56 837 57 726
Tanzania 40 668 41 916 43 187 44 485 44 929 46 356 47 831 49 359 50 942 52 555 54 199
Zambia 12 292 12 626 13 093 13 719 14 145 14 600 15 023 15 474 15 934 16 405 16 887
Zimbabwe 12 122 12 231 12 336 12 754 13 062 13 368 13 652 13 944 14 223 14 516 14 849
SADC Total 266 072 273 155 280 689 288 707 295 856 304 192 312 716 320 413 328 285 336 908 345 233
Page 4 of 38
Table 2: Gross Domestic Product in SADC at Current Market Prices, (US $ million), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 88 539 70 415 83 799 111 943 128 138 136 725 145 668 116 164 101 124 122 121 107 970
Botswana 10 945 10 267 12 787 15 438 14 420 14 902 16 251 14 421 15 662 17 486 18 596
Comoros 524 531 906 1 022 1 016 1 116 1 148 988 1 021 1 082 1 241
DRC 19 144 16 004 21 567 25 841 29 308 32 686 35 909 37 918 37 135 37 981 47 228
Eswatini 3 279 3 612 4 436 4 821 4 830 4 587 4 440 4 023 3 815 4 440 4 362
Lesotho 1 867 1 886 2 384 2 787 2 727 2 553 2 616 2 463 2 305 2 592 2 519
Madagascar 9 413 8 544 9 983 11 552 11 579 12 424 12 523 10 371 11 805 13 177 13 904
Malawi 5 322 6 185 6 960 8 003 5 721 5 290 5 918 6 431 5 310 6 348 7 197
Mauritius 9 984 9 135 10 002 11 517 11 669 12 122 12 804 11 671 12 127 13 146 14 129
Mozambique 11 557 11 242 10 456 13 135 15 343 16 123 17 327 15 457 10 902 12 647 14 428
Namibia 8 346 8 954 10 911 12 602 13 032 12 659 12 848 11 725 11 293 13 579 14 446
Seychelles 969 849 970 1 019 1 060 1 328 1 343 1 377 1 428 1 503 1 589
South Africa 287 100 297 217 375 298 416 878 396 811 366 837 351 047 317 638 296 333 349 630 368 398
Tanzania 27 389 28 574 31 704 34 452 39 643 45 668 49 969 47 522 49 763 53 281 57 347
Zambia 17 909 15 329 20 266 23 461 25 528 28 076 27 163 21 274 21 031 25 590 25 177
Zimbabwe 6 451 8 157 12 042 14 102 17 115 19 091 19 495 19 963 20 549 22 041 22 790
SADC region 508 737 496 902 614 470 708 572 717 940 712 186 716 470 639 406 601 602 696 643 721 321
Page 5 of 38
Table 3: Gross Domestic Product (at Market Price) Annual Real Growth Rates (%) in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member States 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Angola 10.5 0.8 5.2 4.1 8.8 5.0 4.0 0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.1
Botswana 6.2 -7.7 8.6 6.0 4.5 11.3 4.1 -1.7 4.3 2.9 4.5
Comoros 4.0 3.2 3.8 4.1 3.2 4.5 2.1 1.1 2.3 2.5 3.3
DRC 6.2 2.9 7.1 6.9 7.1 8.5 9.5 6.9 2.4 3.7 5.8
Eswatini 0.8 1.6 3.8 2.2 4.7 6.4 1.9 0.4 3.2 1.9 2.4
Lesotho 6.7 2.2 6.1 6.9 6.0 1.8 3.1 1.6 3.6 0.1 1.2
Madagascar 7.1 -4.0 0.6 1.6 3.0 2.3 3.3 3.1 4.0 3.9 5.3
Malawi 7.8 7.5 6.9 4.9 -0.6 6.3 6.2 3.3 2.7 5.2 4.0
Mauritius 5.4 3.3 4.4 4.1 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8
Mozambique 6.9 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.4 6.6 3.8 3.7 3.3
Namibia 2.6 0.3 6.0 5.1 5.1 5.6 6.4 6.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Seychelles -1.9 -0.2 5.0 5.4 3.7 6.0 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.3 7.9
South Africa 3.2 -1.5 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.8
Tanzania 5.6 5.4 6.3 7.7 4.5 6.8 6.7 6.2 6.9 6.8 7.0
Zambia 7.8 9.2 10.3 5.6 7.6 5.1 4.7 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.7
Zimbabwe -2.8 12.6 19.7 14.2 16.7 2.0 2.4 1.8 0.8 0.8 3.4
SADC region 5.1 0.2 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0 3.5 2.2 1.5 2.1 1.8
Page 6 of 38
Table 4: Per Capita Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices, (US $ per head), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 4 127 3 186 3 675 4 757 5 275 5 452 5 624 4 354 3 677 4 306 3 691
Botswana 5 716 5 263 6 433 7 624 6 990 7 093 7 537 6 570 7 024 7 758 8 124
Comoros 798 789 1 313 1 445 1 403 1 504 1 513 1 272 1 283 1 330 1 492
DRC 281 227 296 343 377 406 432 446 427 428 515
Eswatini 3 177 3 460 4 205 4 518 4 472 4 197 4 014 3 595 3 370 4 062 3 764
Lesotho 991 1 000 1 260 1 469 1 435 1 338 1 365 1 280 1 187 1 327 1 154
Madagascar 494 436 496 558 545 569 558 450 499 542 529
Malawi 407 457 499 556 385 345 374 394 315 365 410
Mauritius 8 026 7 325 8 001 9 199 9 290 9 629 10 154 9 241 9 602 10 392 11 160
Mozambique 545 516 466 570 647 662 692 601 413 453 518
Namibia 3 944 4 155 4 969 5 631 5 713 5 447 5 424 4 857 4 592 5 733 5 985
Seychelles 11 405 9 761 11 020 11 736 12 147 14 923 14 700 14 745 15 078 15 658 16 378
South Africa 5 838 5 953 7 399 8 087 7 571 6 885 6 481 5 769 5 297 6 151 6 382
Tanzania 673 682 734 774 882 985 1 045 963 977 1 014 1 058
Zambia 1 457 1 214 1 548 1 710 1 805 1 923 1 808 1 375 1 320 1 560 1 491
Zimbabwe 532 667 976 1 106 1 310 1 428 1 428 1 432 1 445 1 518 1 535
SADC region 1 912 1 819 2 189 2 454 2 427 2 341 2 291 1 996 1 833 2 068 2 081
Page 7 of 38
Table 5: Share of Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) to Total GDP (%) in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member States 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Angola 3.5 5.2 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 7.4
Botswana 6.4 7.2 7.1 6.4 6.6 6.4 5.8 6.4 5.7 5.6 5.7
Comoros 7.4 7.7 7.5 7.7 7.3 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.6 9.0 9.2
DRC 23.2 26.5 17.0 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.7 20.4 20.8 18.8
Eswatini 36.1 36.3 34.0 33.3 33.4 31.8 32.9 34.0 32.8 32.0 32.8
Lesotho 21.1 17.5 13.2 13.1 12.1 11.8 11.4 12.5 12.0 12.1 14.5
Madagascar 14.6 14.4 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.1 14.0 13.8 12.9 13.2 14.1
Malawi 12.6 11.2 10.7 10.4 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.1 9.8 9.2
Mauritius 17.2 16.7 15.9 15.7 15.5 15.7 15.3 14.7 14.0 13.4 12.9
Mozambique 13.4 11.9 11.3 11.2 10.0 9.5 9.9 10.0 9.6 10.0 10.3
Namibia 12.3 14.1 13.5 14.8 13.1 11.9 10.8 10.5 12.0 11.7 11.0
Seychelles 10.8 9.2 9.7 9.4 10.3 8.6 7.9 7.2 7.0 7.4 7.9
South Africa 16.0 15.0 14.4 13.3 13.0 12.9 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.4 13.2
Tanzania 7.4 7.3 7.3 8.1 10.2 9.8 9.9 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.7
Zambia 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 7.5 6.4 7.3 7.9 8.1 7.9 9.9
Zimbabwe 15.9 12.5 10.4 10.3 15.8 14.4 13.9 13.2 12.8 12.1 13.3
SADC region 13.0 13.1 12.3 11.3 11.1 10.9 11.2 11.2 11.5 11.2 11.9
Page 8 of 38
Table 6: Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) Growth Rates (%) in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member States 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Angola 5.9 6.8 9.6 9.1 9.6 7.7 2.3 -1.1 6.9 3.0 5.1
Botswana -2.6 5.0 3.9 11.4 3.7 6.5 0.5 3.2 1.6 2.2 3.6
Comoros 4.2 2.2 13.2 5.7 0.6 8.9 -4.6 2.9 5.6 5.0 2.6
DRC 2.5 1.8 -35.5 1.8 5.3 10.1 9.9 9.3 8.6 2.4 -0.8
Eswatini -4.0 -4.2 11.0 1.7 0.8 3.1 4.3 1.5 1.1 5.4 4.2
Lesotho -2.7 -2.9 0.9 -0.6 -3.6 -2.5 -5.4 20.6 2.0 4.0 3.6
Madagascar 3.1 -9.3 -2.4 3.9 2.7 1.4 2.7 3.0 2.2 7.2 5.9
Malawi 11.0 29.1 14.4 1.0 -0.9 5.6 6.3 3.8 1.3 1.8 3.7
Mauritius 2.9 2.4 1.9 0.7 2.1 4.7 1.8 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.7
Mozambique -2.8 0.0 3.1 2.1 0.1 4.1 2.6 9.0 3.9 0.3 2.6
Namibia 4.9 2.0 7.5 5.7 -6.8 4.4 -0.1 -4.3 5.2 1.4 5.7
Seychelles -12.4 -11.3 8.6 12.8 17.7 -13.1 -6.3 7.4 1.7 7.9 5.0
South Africa 2.3 -10.6 5.9 3.0 2.1 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.0
Tanzania 11.4 4.5 8.9 6.7 4.2 3.7 10.0 7.1 10.8 8.2 8.3
Zambia 3.4 4.0 4.8 10.6 4.8 6.2 6.5 5.4 1.9 4.4 4.1
Zimbabwe -2.6 2.0 2.0 13.8 5.3 -0.6 -5.1 0.2 -4.0 0.8 12.1
SADC region -1.8 -1.7 7.6 3.1 2.3 3.7 4.1 2.9 3.0 4.6 4.3
Page 9 of 38
Table 7: Annual Inflation Rates (period average), %, in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member States 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Angola 12.5 13.7 14.5 13.5 10.3 8.8 7.3 14.3 41.1 26.3 18.2
Botswana 12.6 8.2 6.9 8.5 7.5 5.9 4.4 3.1 2.8 3.3 3.2
Comoros -2.9 3.8 1.8 6.3 2.8 -1.2 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.7
DRC 18.0 46.1 23.5 15.6 22.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 4.8 53.5 23.0
Eswatini 12.6 7.6 4.5 6.1 8.9 5.6 5.7 5.0 7.8 6.2 4.8
Lesotho 10.7 7.3 3.6 5.0 6.1 5.0 5.4 3.2 6.6 5.2 4.7
Madagascar 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 7.4 6.7 8.3 7.3
Malawi 8.7 8.4 7.4 7.6 21.3 27.3 23.8 21.9 21.7 11.5 9.2
Mauritius 9.7 2.5 2.9 6.5 3.9 3.5 3.2 1.3 1.0 3.7 3.2
Mozambique 14.5 3.8 12.4 11.2 2.6 4.3 2.6 3.6 19.9 15.1 3.9
Namibia 9.1 9.5 4.9 5.0 6.7 5.6 5.4 3.4 6.7 6.2 4.3
Seychelles 36.4 34.2 -2.4 2.6 7.1 4.4 1.4 4.0 -1.0 3.5 3.7
South Africa 11.5 7.2 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.7 6.1 4.6 6.4 5.3 4.7
Tanzania 10.3 12.1 5.5 12.7 16.0 7.9 6.1 5.6 5.2 5.3 3.5
Zambia 12.4 13.5 8.2 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.8 10.2 18.2 6.6 7.0
Zimbabwe 231000000 -7.7 3.1 3.5 2.9 1.6 -0.2 -2.4 -1.6 0.9 10.6
Page 10 of 38
Table 8: Total Exports in SADC (US $ million), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 64 701 40 639 52 629 66 427 70 863 67 711 58 672 33 048 27 150 34 905 40 545
Botswana 4 877 3 634 4 944 5 320 5 905 7 617 6 452 6 101 7 412 5 809 6 605
Comoros 10 19 23 26 19 21 26 17 31 40 42
DRC 4 224 2 908 6 619 6 236 5 809 7 701 10 307 10 285 9 917 10 445 10 900
Eswatini 1 341 1 570 1 744 2 343 1 733 1 895 1 903 1 758 1 616 1 914 1 864
Lesotho 727 626 503 771 976 848 872 917 909 1 028 1 230
Madagascar 1 705 1 098 1 153 1 448 1 202 1 627 2 220 2 060 2 251 2 795 3 052
Malawi 879 1 189 1 096 1 507 1 285 1 287 1 510 1 417 1 121 1 092 877
Mauritius 2 397 1 931 2 252 2 560 2 661 2 872 3 095 2 661 2 356 2 320 2 359
Mozambique 2 653 2 147 2 333 3 604 3 856 4 024 4 421 3 413 3 328 4 725 5 012
Namibia 4 770 4 556 5 967 5 940 5 480 5 570 5 984 4 608 4 824 4 360 6 980
Seychelles 73 195 255 279 307 425 464 423 523 545 518
South Africa 88 412 69 485 91 009 108 99 513 96 265 92 282 80 749 76 287 87 792 94 273
915
Tanzania 2 952 2 722 4 047 4 802 5 505 5 146 4 498 4 360 4 462 4 075 3 869
Zambia 5 099 4 315 7 201 8 829 9 642 10 607 9 687 7 038 6 508 8 158 9 411
Zimbabwe 1 694 1 604 3 245 4 528 3 964 3 810 3 682 3 577 3 663 4 054 4 038
SADC region 186 513 138 638 185 018 223 533 218 721 217 425 206 074 162 431 152 360 174 056 191 575
Page 11 of 38
Table 9: Total Imports in SADC (US $ million), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 16 973 23 573 18 143 20 791 28 916 27 689 28 580 20 693 12 515 15 462 16 353
Botswana 5 284 5 068 6 016 6 649 7 988 8 113 6 128 7 039 6 162 5 324 6 319
Comoros 176 170 178 197 217 228 241 185 185 211 242
DRC 5 345 4 740 4 045 6 549 9 974 12 279 15 295 10 575 10 121 10 639 11 750
Eswatini 1 318 1 444 2 023 2 000 1 885 1 890 1 669 1 465 1 424 1 651 1 864
Lesotho 1 070 1 349 1 274 1 464 2 251 1 886 1 816 1 699 1 609 2 059 2 294
Madagascar 3 903 3 218 2 645 2 929 2 491 2 700 3 328 2 392 2 962 3 615 4 031
Malawi 2 033 2 108 2 139 2 426 2 334 2 810 2 688 2 212 2 075 2 135 2 702
Mauritius 4 660 3 708 4 367 5 141 5 379 5 401 5 618 4 792 4 615 5 200 5 641
Mozambique 4 008 3 764 3 864 6 312 8 688 10 099 9 281 8 334 5 206 5 745 6 944
Namibia 4 696 4 927 6 505 6 638 7 322 7 414 8 531 7 714 6 663 6 106 8 287
Seychelles 888 783 990 1 006 1 020 1 078 1 145 974 1 871 2 426 1 668
South Africa 92 846 76 001 84 762 105 538 108 392 108 139 104 807 84 441 74 193 82 913 92 437
Tanzania 7 080 6 691 7 954 8 578 11 626 12 456 12 690 10 817 9 488 7 799 8 586
Zambia 5 061 3 832 5 321 7 280 8 820 10 588 9 555 8 554 7 556 7 796 9 866
Zimbabwe 2 831 6 207 5 865 8 596 7 463 7 704 7 453 7 000 5 211 5 522 6 259
SADC region 158 174 147 583 156 090 192 095 214 767 220 474 218 824 178 886 151 857 164 603 185 243
Page 12 of 38
Table 10: Intra-SADC Imports of goods in SADC (US $ million), 2008-2018
SADC Member States 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Angola 1 252 2 355 953 1 206 1 958 2 249 1 435 1 018 734 868
Botswana 4 177 3 970 4 506 4 546 5 587 6 121 4 672 5 617 4 809 3 893
Comoros 19 19 22 18 25 35 29 16 17 21
DRC 1 849 1 296 1 207 1 637 2 494 3 070 3 824 2 644 2 530 2 660
Eswatini 1 241 1 318 1 857 2 364 1 689 1 710 1 623 1 206 1 072 1 238
Lesotho 1 023 1 285 1 015 1 419 1 425 1 411 1 324 1 068 1 013 1 248
Madagascar 360 328 288 309 244 248 281 239 271 339
Malawi 674 756 542 552 553 631 1 100 719 703 704
Mauritius 462 375 438 471 453 464 488 473 523 634
Mozambique 1 369 1 437 2 513 2 297 2 604 3 545 3 098 2 659 1 744 1 850
Namibia 3 595 4 537 4 696 5 136 5 453 5 162 5 305 5 554 4 605 4 119
South Africa 6 214 4 018 5 479 6 049 7 726 7 048 6 474 6 350 5 505 5 888
Tanzania 971 750 879 1 177 1 111 948 780 771 612 601
Zambia 2 981 2 221 3 297 4 193 4 753 5 313 5 057 4 457 4 309 5 076
Zimbabwe 1 385 4 897 3 093 5 251 3 712 4 094 3 127 2 967 2 719 3 009
SADC region 27 653 29 654 30 873 36 719 39 860 42 113 38 686 35 880 31 433 32 392
Page 13 of 38
Table 11: Intra-SADC Exports of goods in SADC (US $ million), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 2 503 1 422 1 710 1 700 3 003 1 756 1 953 1 352 1 662 1 477 1 324
Botswana 1 251 756 919 1 004 1 071 2 246 1 627 1 774 1 958 746 908
Comoros 1 2 4 3 1 2 8 4 7 10 10
DRC 505 456 2 698 1 124 1 162 1 540 2 061 2 057 1 983 2 089 2 180
Eswatini 1 056 1 012 1 350 1 736 1 380 1 396 1 562 1 415 1 274 1 512 1 421
Lesotho 293 311 379 359 331 275 217 169 160 197 210
Malawi 108 165 155 228 145 188 394 312 295 208 209
Mauritius 233 230 266 352 425 390 402 418 376 370 392
Mozambique 737 600 619 792 974 1 127 1 261 878 928 1 022 1 039
Namibia 2 243 2 918 2 488 2 456 2 134 2 795 2 601 2 508 2 004 2 006 2 335
Seychelles 2 4 2 1 4 4 2 1 1 3 2
South Africa 17 142 15 544 18 958 21 743 22 429 22 439 22 457 18 935 18 581 20 294 21 781
Tanzania 481 409 737 1 239 1 495 1 279 1 242 1 358 1 018 878 999
Zambia 1 019 945 1 316 1 861 2 868 3 126 2 077 1 620 1 342 1 404 1 766
Zimbabwe 744 1 032 1 471 2 300 3 129 3 170 2 780 2 476 2 631 2 913 2 584
SADC region 28 378 25 856 33 135 36 958 40 613 41 843 40 783 35 394 34 371 35 316 37 356
Page 14 of 38
Table 12: Intra-SADC Imports of goods as % of Total Imports of Goods in SADC (%), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 7.4 10.0 5.3 5.8 6.8 8.1 5.0 4.9 5.9 5.6 4.3
Botswana 87.8 78.3 74.9 68.4 69.9 75.4 76.2 79.8 78.0 73.1 73.3
Comoros 87.8 11.0 12.4 9.0 11.5 15.2 11.9 8.6 9.3 10.0 9.3
DRC 34.6 27.3 29.8 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
Eswatini 94.1 91.3 91.8 118.2 89.6 90.5 97.3 82.3 75.3 75.0 72.3
Lesotho 95.5 95.3 79.7 96.9 63.3 74.8 72.9 62.9 63.0 60.6 59.3
Madagascar 9.2 10.2 10.9 10.6 9.8 9.2 8.4 10.0 9.1 9.4 9.5
Malawi 33.2 35.9 25.3 22.8 23.7 22.4 40.9 32.5 33.9 33.0 27.1
Mauritius 9.9 10.1 10.0 9.2 8.4 8.6 8.7 9.9 11.3 12.2 11.8
Mozambique 34.2 38.2 65.0 36.4 30.0 35.1 33.4 31.9 33.5 32.2 30.8
Namibia 76.6 92.1 72.2 77.4 74.5 69.6 62.2 72.0 69.1 67.5 64.6
Seychelles 8.9 11.7 9.0 9.3 7.3 6.0 6.0 12.4 14.3 10.0 7.1
South Africa 6.7 5.3 6.5 5.7 7.1 6.5 6.2 7.5 7.4 7.1 6.7
Tanzania 13.7 11.2 11.0 13.7 9.6 7.6 6.1 7.1 6.5 7.7 7.0
Zambia 58.9 58.0 62.0 57.6 53.9 50.2 52.9 52.1 57.0 65.1 51.7
Zimbabwe 48.9 78.9 52.7 61.1 49.7 53.1 41.9 42.4 52.2 54.5 49.3
SADC region 17.5 20.1 19.8 19.1 18.6 19.1 17.7 20.1 20.7 19.7 19.1
Page 15 of 38
Table 13: Intra-SADC Exports of goods as % of Total Exports of Goods in SADC (%), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.6 4.2 2.6 3.3 4.1 6.1 4.2 3.3
Botswana 25.6 20.8 18.6 18.9 18.1 29.5 25.2 29.1 26.4 12.8 13.7
Comoros 13.2 11.4 15.5 12.6 6.0 11.0 30.3 24.6 21.9 25.6 24.0
DRC 12.0 15.7 40.8 18.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Eswatini 78.7 64.4 77.4 74.1 79.6 73.7 82.1 80.5 78.8 79.0 76.2
Lesotho 40.4 49.7 75.4 46.6 33.9 32.4 24.9 18.4 17.6 19.2 17.1
Madagascar 3.5 4.4 5.5 4.2 5.1 6.7 6.2 5.7 6.7 6.8 6.4
Malawi 12.3 13.9 14.1 15.1 11.3 14.6 26.1 22.0 26.3 19.0 23.8
Mauritius 9.7 11.9 11.8 13.7 16.0 13.6 13.0 15.7 15.9 15.9 16.6
Mozambique 27.8 27.9 26.5 22.0 25.3 28.0 28.5 25.7 27.9 21.6 20.7
Namibia 47.0 64.1 41.7 41.3 38.9 50.2 43.5 54.4 41.5 46.0 33.5
Seychelles 2.7 2.2 0.7 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4
South Africa 19.4 22.4 20.8 20.0 22.5 23.3 24.3 23.4 24.4 23.1 23.1
Tanzania 16.3 15.0 18.2 25.8 27.2 24.9 27.6 31.1 22.8 21.5 25.8
Zambia 20.0 21.9 18.3 21.1 29.7 29.5 21.4 23.0 20.6 17.2 18.8
Zimbabwe 43.9 64.3 45.3 50.8 78.9 83.2 75.5 69.2 71.8 71.8 64.0
SADC region 15.2 18.7 17.9 16.5 18.6 19.2 19.8 21.8 22.6 20.3 19.5
Page 16 of 38
Table 14: Extra-SADC Imports of goods (Million US $), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 15 720 21 218 17 190 19 586 26 959 25 441 27 145 19 675 11 780 14 594 15 655
Botswana 1 107 1 098 1 509 2 103 2 401 1 992 1 456 1 422 1 354 1 431 1 687
Comoros 157 151 156 179 192 193 212 170 168 190 220
DRC 3 496 3 444 2 838 4 912 7 481 9 209 11 471 7 931 7 591 7 979 8 813
Eswatini 77 126 167 - 365 196 180 45 259 352 413 517
Madagascar 3 544 2 890 2 356 2 620 2 248 2 452 3 047 2 153 2 691 3 276 3 648
Malawi 1 359 1 352 1 598 1 873 1 782 2 179 1 588 1 493 1 372 1 432 1 969
Mauritius 4 198 3 333 3 929 4 671 4 926 4 937 5 130 4 319 4 092 4 566 4 973
Mozambique 2 638 2 327 1 351 4 015 6 084 6 554 6 183 5 675 3 462 3 896 4 808
Namibia 1 101 390 1 809 1 502 1 870 2 252 3 226 2 160 2 058 1 986 2 935
Seychelles 809 691 902 912 945 1 013 1 076 853 1 604 2 183 1 549
100 101
South Africa 86 632 71 983 79 283 99 489 98 332 78 091 68 689 77 024 86 258
665 091
Tanzania 6 109 5 941 7 075 7 401 10 515 11 508 11 910 10 045 8 875 7 198 7 982
Zambia 2 080 1 611 2 024 3 087 4 067 5 274 4 498 4 098 3 248 2 720 4 761
Zimbabwe 1 446 1 310 2 772 3 345 3 751 3 610 4 327 4 033 2 492 2 512 3 176
SADC region 130 522 117 929 125 217 155 375 174 908 178 361 180 139 143 005 120 424 132 210 149 885
Page 17 of 38
Table 15: Extra-SADC Exports of goods (Million US $), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 62 197 39 217 50 919 64 727 67 860 65 955 56 720 31 695 25 488 33 428 39 221
Botswana 3 626 2 878 4 025 4 316 4 833 5 371 4 825 4 327 5 454 5 063 5 697
Comoros 9 17 19 23 18 18 18 13 24 30 32
DRC 3 719 2 452 3 921 5 112 4 647 6 161 8 246 8 228 7 934 8 356 8 720
Eswatini 285 558 393 607 353 499 341 343 343 402 443
Lesotho 433 315 124 411 645 573 655 748 749 831 1 020
Madagascar 1 645 1 049 1 090 1 387 1 141 1 517 2 082 1 943 2 101 2 606 2 857
Malawi 771 1 024 941 1 279 1 140 1 099 1 116 1 105 827 885 668
Mauritius 2 164 1 701 1 986 2 208 2 236 2 482 2 693 2 243 1 980 1 950 1 967
Mozambique 1 917 1 548 1 714 2 812 2 881 2 897 3 159 2 535 2 400 3 703 3 973
Namibia 2 527 1 638 3 480 3 484 3 346 2 775 3 383 2 100 2 820 2 353 4 645
Seychelles 71 191 253 278 304 421 462 422 522 542 516
South Africa 71 270 53 940 72 051 87 172 77 084 73 826 69 825 61 814 57 705 67 498 72 492
Tanzania 2 471 2 313 3 310 3 562 4 010 3 867 3 256 3 002 3 444 3 197 2 870
Zambia 4 080 3 369 5 885 6 968 6 774 7 481 7 610 5 418 5 166 6 754 7 645
Zimbabwe 950 572 1 774 2 228 835 640 902 1 101 1 032 1 142 1 454
SADC region 158 135 112 782 151 884 186 575 178 109 175 582 165 291 127 037 117 989 138 740 154 218
Page 18 of 38
Table 16: Extra-SADC Merchandise Trade balance (Million US $), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 46 477 17 999 33 729 45 142 40 902 40 514 29 575 12 021 13 708 18 834 23 566
Botswana 2 519 1 780 2 516 2 213 2 432 3 379 3 369 2 905 4 100 3 633 4 010
Comoros - 148 - 134 - 137 - 156 - 174 - 175 - 194 - 157 - 144 - 160 - 188
DRC 223 - 992 1 083 200 - 2 833 - 3 048 - 3 226 297 343 377 - 93
Madagascar - 1 899 - 1 841 - 1 266 - 1 233 - 1 106 - 935 - 965 - 210 - 590 - 670 - 791
Malawi - 588 - 328 - 657 - 594 - 641 - 1 080 - 472 - 387 - 545 - 547 - 1 301
Mauritius - 2 034 - 1 633 - 1 943 - 2 463 - 2 690 - 2 455 - 2 437 - 2 077 - 2 112 - 2 616 - 3 006
Mozambique - 722 - 780 363 - 1 203 - 3 203 - 3 657 - 3 023 - 3 140 - 1 062 - 193 - 835
Namibia 1 426 1 247 1 671 1 982 1 477 523 157 - 60 762 367 1 710
Seychelles - 738 - 500 - 649 - 634 - 642 - 592 - 614 - 431 - 1 081 - 1 641 - 1 033
South Africa - 15 362 - 18 043 - 7 233 - 12 317 - 23 581 - 27 265 - 28 508 - 16 277 - 10 984 - 9 527 - 13 767
Tanzania - 3 638 - 3 628 - 3 766 - 3 839 - 6 506 - 7 641 - 8 654 - 7 043 - 5 431 - 4 001 - 5 112
Zambia 2 000 1 759 3 861 3 882 2 707 2 207 3 112 1 320 1 919 4 034 2 884
Zimbabwe - 496 - 738 - 998 - 1 117 - 2 916 - 2 970 - 3 424 - 2 932 - 1 461 - 1 370 - 1 722
- 14 - 15
SADC region 27 613 - 5 147 26 666 31 200 3 201 - 2 779 - 2 435 6 530 4 333
847 969
Page 19 of 38
Table 17: Total External Debt stock at end of year (Million US $) in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 14 801 15 125 17 829 20 992 22 583 28 178 35 933 36 279 43 038 43 968 48 169
Botswana 268 290 1 367 1 926 1 962 1 882 1 651 1 567 1 484 1 545 1 537
Comoros 266 274 243 122 131 134 162 196 198
DRC 10 879 13 610 6 166 6 059 6 278 6 606 8 202 8 500 4 542 4 593 8 982
Eswatini 445 672 772 598 549 612 678 584 323 636 698
Lesotho 682 702 724 788 867 841 878 1 015 779 949 1 013
Madagascar 3 660 4 749 5 135 3 894 4 384 4 651 4 728 4 886 4 367 4 713 4 563
Malawi 706 795 881 1 167 1 318 1 516 1 543 1 646 1 710 1 986 2 359
Mauritius 771 1 541 1 708 2 497 2 590 2 923 2 480 2 458 2 345 2 408 2 267
Mozambique 2 916 3 948 3 744 4 390 4 967 4 896 5 780 4 980 3 986 5 149 21 294
Namibia 417 376 421 899 1 141 1 121 1 150 1 175 5 822 7 005 8 338
Seychelles 729 689 375 453 470 477 464 440 416 405 1 558
South Africa 74 932 82 893 111 256 118 180 141 791 136 516 145 082 124 132 142 833 173 320 174 547
Tanzania 6 409 7 642 8 363 8 960 10 527 12 790 14 400 15 409 17 358 19 180 21 669
Zambia 2 267 1 545 1 766 1 956 3 431 3 814 5 023 6 704 6 947 8 739 20 088
Zimbabwe 4 690 5 270 5 320 5 613 5 847 6 161 6 704 7 030 7 187 7 508 7 700
SADC region 124 571 139 847 166 092 178 647 208 948 213 107 234 828 216 937 243 297 282 301 324 979
Page 20 of 38
Table 18: External Debt stock as a % of GDP in SADC (%), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 16.7 21.5 21.3 18.8 17.6 20.6 24.7 31.2 42.6 36.0 44.6
Botswana 2.4 2.8 10.7 12.5 13.6 12.6 10.2 10.9 9.5 8.8 8.3
Comoros 29.4 26.9 23.9 10.9 11.4 13.5 15.8 18.1 15.9
DRC 56.8 85.0 28.6 23.4 21.4 20.2 22.8 22.4 12.2 12.1 19.0
Eswatini 13.6 18.6 17.4 12.4 11.4 13.3 15.3 14.5 8.5 14.3 16.0
Lesotho 36.5 37.2 30.3 28.3 31.8 33.0 33.6 41.2 33.8 36.6 40.2
Madagascar 38.9 55.6 51.4 33.7 37.9 37.4 37.8 47.1 37.0 35.8 32.8
Malawi 13.3 12.8 12.7 14.6 23.0 28.7 26.1 25.6 32.2 31.3 32.8
Mauritius 7.7 16.9 17.1 21.7 22.2 24.1 19.4 21.1 19.3 18.3 16.0
Mozambique 25.2 35.1 35.8 33.4 32.4 30.4 33.4 32.2 36.6 40.7 147.6
Namibia 5.0 4.2 3.9 7.1 8.8 8.9 9.0 10.0 51.6 51.6 57.7
Seychelles 75.2 81.2 38.7 44.5 44.3 35.9 34.5 31.9 29.1 26.9 98.1
South Africa 26.1 27.9 29.6 28.3 35.7 37.2 41.3 39.1 48.2 49.6 47.4
Tanzania 23.4 26.7 26.4 26.0 26.6 28.0 28.8 32.4 34.9 36.0 37.8
Zambia 12.7 10.1 8.7 8.3 13.4 13.6 18.5 31.5 33.0 34.2 79.8
Zimbabwe 72.7 64.6 44.2 39.8 34.2 32.3 34.4 35.2 35.0 34.1 33.8
SADC region 24.5 28.1 27.0 25.2 29.1 29.9 32.8 33.9 40.4 40.5 45.1
Page 21 of 38
Table 19: Official Exchange Rates for SADC Member States, 2008 - 2018 (National currency per 1 US $)
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 75.03 79.29 91.91 93.81 95.40 96.51 98.33 120.09 163.66 165.92 178.42
Botswana 6.83 7.16 6.79 6.80 7.62 8.40 8.98 10.13 10.89 10.30 10.21
Comoros 335.00 354.00 370.00 354.00 384.00 370.00 370.00 443.00 443.00 435.00 417.00
DRC 561.10 806.45 905.85 919.44 919.70 919.40 925.23 925.98 1010.30 1465.90 1622.50
Eswatini 8.30 8.40 7.33 7.26 8.20 9.60 10.70 12.75 14.72 13.32 14.20
Lesotho 8.30 8.40 7.32 7.30 8.20 9.65 10.89 12.75 14.71 13.31 13.25
Madagascar 1708.40 1957.70 2089.95 2025.10 2194.97 2206.91 2414.81 3202.90 3188.20 3116.00 3334.80
Malawi 140.50 141.30 150.50 156.50 249.11 369.18 424.41 499.61 718.01 730.27 732.33
Mauritius 28.47 31.94 30.79 28.71 30.05 30.72 30.62 35.12 35.85 34.78 34.15
Mozambique 24.17 26.71 32.98 29.06 28.23 29.91 30.69 38.28 63.42 63.61 61.50
Namibia 8.40 8.40 7.57 7.15 8.20 9.70 10.80 12.80 14.70 13.30 13.23
Seychelles 9.44 13.58 12.07 12.38 13.70 12.06 12.75 13.15 13.32 13.65 13.92
South Africa 8.25 8.44 7.32 7.25 8.20 9.65 10.84 12.75 14.71 13.31 13.23
Tanzania 1196.30 1320.30 1409.30 1566.70 1572.00 1598.00 1653.10 1985.39 2177.59 2228.63 2255.80
Zambia 3.75 5.05 4.80 4.86 5.14 5.39 6.15 8.62 10.31 9.55 10.06
Zimbabwe 230168571.5 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.50
Page 22 of 38
Table 20: International Reserves stock at end of year in SADC (Million US $), 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 17 499 12 621 17 327 27 514 32 155 32 213 27 739 24 419 24 438 17 926 16 770
Botswana 9 118 8 704 7 886 8 082 7 628 7 726 8 323 7 546 7 189 7 502 7 304
Comoros 130 152 158 191 204 197 201 217 201 218 225
DRC 50 129 1 300 1 273 1 634 1 745 1 644 1 216 845 1 168 2 036
Eswatini 757 874 674 513 657 756 738 738 525 474 441
Lesotho 1 358 1 264 1 362 1 344 1 007 1 045 1 042 884 871 816 729
Madagascar 982 1 135 1 172 1 279 1 191 911 774 833 1 051 1 219 1 740
Malawi 158 102 279 193 219 404 581 670 605 757 760
Mauritius 1 780 2 302 2 601 2 778 3 046 3 491 3 919 4 261 4 967 5 984 6 353
Mozambique 1 643 1 841 1 917 2 240 2 605 2 996 2 882 2 196 1 727 2 181 3 104
Namibia 1 278 1 846 1 495 1 762 1 705 1 511 1 166 1 511 1 818 2 434 2 150
Seychelles 73 195 255 279 307 425 464 423 523 545 550
South Africa 34 099 39 706 43 834 48 860 50 735 49 587 49 102 45 787 47 356 50 722 51 641
Tanzania 2 873 3 553 3 948 3 745 4 068 4 676 4 377 4 094 4 326 5 906 5 045
Zambia 1 085 1 924 2 119 2 438 3 180 2 684 3 078 2 977 2 366 1 983 1 569
Zimbabwe 76 460 477 407 432 331 349 434 421 308 200
SADC Total 72 960 76 809 86 803 102 898 110 774 110 698 106 381 98 207 99 228 100 143 100 617
Page 23 of 38
Table 21: Life Expectancy at birth (Total) in SADC, number of years, 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 49.9 48.2 48.4 48.6 48.7 48.9 60.3 61.2 61.5 61.7 62.0
Botswana 52.8 53.2 53.3 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 69.0 67.0 68.0
Comoros 66.2 66.5 66.8 67.1 67.4 67.6 67.9 68.1 68.3 68.5 68.7
DRC 47.6 47.8 48.1 48.4 48.7 56.0 56.0 59.1 59.1 59.1 60.0
Eswatini 45.2 45.1 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.5 45.6 45.7 45.8 61.2 58.0
Lesotho 46.1 46.9 47.6 42.5 43.1 43.6 44.0 45.0 45.5 45.7 46.3
Madagascar 65.9 66.2 66.5 66.7 66.9 64.7 65.2 65.5 65.7 65.8 66.0
Malawi 47.6 51.7 52.5 53.4 54.3 55.1 56.0 56.8 57.6 58.4 58.6
Mauritius 73.2 73.3 73.7 73.9 74.1 74.2 74.4 74.4 74.6 74.5 75.0
Mozambique 51.3 51.7 52.1 52.4 52.8 53.1 53.5 53.8 54.1 53.7 55.0
Namibia 61.1 61.7 62.2 56.9 56.9 56.9 56.9 57.5 59.0 60.0 60.2
Seychelles 72.9 72.9 73.2 72.6 74.2 73.1 73.2 74.2 74.0 74.0 74.0
South Africa 56.0 57.4 58.9 59.9 61.2 61.8 62.5 62.8 63.2 63.9 64.2
Tanzania 54.0 54.0 55.0 55.0 61.8 61.8 61.8 61.8 61.8 61.8 61.8
Zambia 51.3 51.2 51.2 52.7 52.8 53.0 53.2 53.3 53.7 54.9 54.6
Zimbabwe 47.2 48.6 50.0 51.4 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.7 60.7 59.7 61.4
SADC Total 52.4 52.9 53.5 54.0 55.9 57.8 59.0 60.0 60.2 60.4 61.0
Page 24 of 38
Table 22: Total Fertility Rate in SADC, per woman, 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 5.7 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.5 6.2 5.5 5.5
Botswana 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.1 2.9
Comoros 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9
DRC 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 6.0 6.6 6.6 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0
Eswatini 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5
Lesotho 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2
Madagascar 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.1
Malawi 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3
Mauritius 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mozambique 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.0
Namibia 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5
Seychelles 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.6 2.5
South Africa 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4
Tanzania 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
Zambia 5.6 5.6 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4
Zimbabwe 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.6
Page 25 of 38
Table 23: Net Enrollment ratio in Secondary schools (Total) in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 18.9 18.9 18.9 28.0 28.0 28.0 23.7 23.7 n.a. n.a. n.a.
Botswana 65.6 n.a. n.a. 64.7 72.6 66.9 69.9 71.4 75.1 77.4 n.a.
Comoros n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 35.7 n.a n.a n.a 38.1 n.a.
DRC n.a. 46.4 46.4 46.3 47.9 47.9 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a n.a.
Eswatini n.a. 29.5 47.2 40.5 40.5 41.0 41.0 42.0 42.4 46.3 n.a.
Lesotho 29.0 31.5 34.2 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.7 38.7 37.0 n.a. n.a.
Madagascar n.a. n.a. n.a. 29.8 30.9 n.a. 31.1 30.2 30.1 29.1 n.a.
Malawi 26.5 13.1 12.7 13.0 12.8 14.1 15.4 15.0 15.0 n.a. n.a.
Mauritius 68.7 68.6 68.6 69.1 70.3 70.4 70.6 72.2 69.9 68.8 68.2
Mozambique 12.6 15.0 16.5 17.7 21.2 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.0 21.8 21.8
Namibia 54.5 54.8 55.7 57.1 n.a 53.9 n.a n.a 61.1 n.a. n.a.
Seychelles 99.7 98.5 99.0 98.4 98.3 99.4 97.0 99.0 n.a. n.a. n.a.
South Africa 89.2 89.0 88.7 90.1 90.5 90.3 90.7 90.2 n.a n.a n.a.
Tanzania 23.5 27.8 29.9 32.1 34.3 31.7 35.8 31.9 33.4 33.3 34.6
Zambia 25.2 21.1 29.5 24.8 28.7 28.0 27.9 28.1 25.4 27.9 n.a.
Zimbabwe n.a. 44.5 n.a. n.a. 50.0 51.5 49.6 50.7 52.5 52.8 44.2
Page 26 of 38
Table 24: Total Labor Force (000s) in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola 8 006 6 145 6 756 7 307 7 629 7 629 7 182 n.a n.a n.a 12 749
Botswana 697 711 711 800 802 900 n.a n.a 838 n.a 1 161
Comoros 174 185 196 207 219 231 243 255 267 279 290
DRC 22 919 23 642 24 386 25 148 25 930 n.a. n.a n.a. 35 900 n.a. 28 771
Eswatini 390 402 327 424 435 375 377 377 377 374 465
Lesotho 1 462 1 462 1 462 1 483 1 483 1 483 1 483 1 483 1 483 n.a. 981
Madagascar 9 354 9 681 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. 13 466
Malawi 6 109 6 309 6 761 6 982 7 203 8 209 8 209 8 209 8 209 8 209 8 338
Mauritius 532 540 552 549 556 571 576 585 581 587 584
Mozambique 10 029 10 029 10 029 10 029 9 543 9 543 10 882 10 882 10 882 8 238 8 238
Namibia 760 783 869 895 868 980 991 n.a. 1020 n.a. 1090
Seychelles1 41 42 44 48 44 46 50 55 46 49 50
South Africa 18 831 18 597 18 352 18 706 19 200 19 752 20 216 21 085 21 533 22 289 22 496
Tanzania 19 354 21 533 20 655 22 802 23 467 24 291 25 100 26 273 27 019 27 892 28 824
Zambia 5 004 n.a. 5 232 n.a. 5 966 n.a. 6 329 n.a. 4 594 5 049 7 354
Zimbabwe 4 938 5 028 6 617 6 816 5 121 n.a 7 045 7 045 7 045 7 045 7 045
Page 27 of 38
Table 25: Unemployment rate (%) in SADC, 2008-2018
SADC Member
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
States
Angola n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 7.3
Botswana n.a 17.8 17.8 19.9 20.0 n.a n.a 17.6 n.a 17.9
Comoros n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 8.1 n.a n.a n.a n.a 3.7
DRC n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 4.2
Eswatini n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 28.1 n.a n.a 23.0 n.a 22.5
Lesotho n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 23.6
Madagascar n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 1.7
Malawi n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 5.4
Mauritius 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.1 6.9
Mozambique n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
Namibia n.a n.a n.a n.a 27.5 30.2 27.7 n.a 34.0 n.a 33.4
Seychelles n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n/a
South Africa 22.5 23.7 24.9 24.8 24.9 24.7 25.1 25.3 26.7 27.5 27.1
Tanzania n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 1.9
Zambia n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 7.2
Zimbabwe 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.2 6.6 n.a
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Table 26: Unemployment, youth (% ages 15–24) (%) in SADC, 2008-2017
SADC Member States
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Angola 33.7 28.1 22.8 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.9 18.0 19.1
Botswana 32.5 32.6 35.3 35.3 35.4 35.6 35.4 35.3 35.7 35.7
Comoros 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.0
DRC 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3
Eswatini 53.0 53.1 53.1 53.1 53.3 53.4 53.5 53.5 54.1 54.8
Lesotho 47.7 46.2 36.3 38.9 32.9 34.5 34.9 38.0 39.0 38.5
Madagascar 5.5 5.9 6.4 3.8 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Malawi 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.6 8.2 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.9 8.0
Mauritius 18.9 21.8 23.2 22.1 24.4 23.4 24.6 26.0 23.6 23.3
Mozambique 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.6 39.8 43.2 43.2 43.0 42.7
Namibia 46.1 46.6 45.3 42.6 34.3 40.8 38.7 40.1 45.2 45.5
Seychelles N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
South Africa 45.6 48.4 51.2 50.3 51.7 51.4 51.3 50.1 53.4 57.4
Tanzania 6.9 4.9 5.9 7.1 6.5 5.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9
Zambia 15.5 20.9 26.8 20.1 15.3 15.3 15.3 15.2 15.3 15.4
Zimbabwe 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.5 11.5 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.4
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Table 27: Youth unemployment rate (female to male ratio) in SADC, 2008-2017
SADC Member States
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Angola 1.04 1.03 1.01 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.02
Botswana 1.20 1.24 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.21 1.20
Comoros 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88
DRC 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Eswatini 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Lesotho 1.09 1.09 1.13 1.11 1.14 1.12 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.12
Madagascar 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Malawi 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.08
Mauritius 1.27 1.22 1.21 1.25 1.27 1.44 1.26 1.22 1.30 1.30
Mozambique 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Namibia 1.13 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.17 1.12 1.10 1.12 1.19 1.18
Seychelles N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
South Africa 1.09 1.07 1.06 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.10 1.11
Tanzania 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.23 1.29 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.22
Zambia 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.03
Zimbabwe 1.08 1.11 1.12 1.13 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.84
Table 28: Antenatal care coverage, at least one visit (%) in SADC, 2008-2016
Page 30 of 38
SADC Member States
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Angola 81.6
Botswana 94.1
Comoros 92.1
Mauritius N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Namibia 96.6
Seychelles N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Zambia 95.7
Table 29: Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%) in SADC, 2008-2016
Page 31 of 38
SADC Member States
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Comoros 82.2
Namibia 88.2
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Table 30: Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) in SADC, 2010-2017
SADC Member States
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Mauritius 59 51 54 54 54 53 53 53
South Africa 154 154 152 145 140 138 138 138
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Table 31: Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) in SADC, 2010-2017
SADC Member States
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Botswana 44 42 40 38 36 34 30 30
Comoros 77 76 74 73 71 70 65 65
Eswatini 86 85 84 83 82 81 77 77
Lesotho 92 92 91 91 90 90 90 90
Mauritius 32 31 30 29 28 28 27 27
Namibia 80 79 79 78 77 77 74 74
Seychelles 61 60 60 60 59 59 57 57
South Africa 55 53 52 50 48 47 43 43
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Table 32: Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married or in-union women of reproductive age, 15–49 years) in SADC, 2008-2016
SADC Member States
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Botswana 52.8
Comoros 19.4
Mauritius 63.8
Namibia 56.1
Seychelles N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Zambia 49.0
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Table 33: Unmet need for family planning (% of married or in-union women of reproductive age, 15–49 years) in SADC, 2008-2016
SADC Member States
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Angola 38.0
Botswana 9.6
Comoros 31.6
Madagascar 19.0
Mauritius 12.5
Namibia 17.5
Seychelles N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Zambia 21.1
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Table 34: Violence against Girls and Women (%) in SADC, period average
Child marriage Violence against women ever experienced
Member States
(% of women ages 20-24
(% of female population ages 15 and older)
who are married or in union)
Page 37 of 38
Table 35: Socio-economic empowerment of women (%) in SADC, period average
Female share of graduates in science, Women with account at Mandatory
Female share of
mathematics, engineering, financial institution or with paid
employment in senior
manufacturing and construction at mobile money-service maternity
and middle management
Member States tertiary level provider leave
Page 38 of 38