| MEES 102 STATICS OF RIGID BODIES | | 1] ea WANT TN ONOVwVuvVdBv vod vvvvVv vVVV VVVVVVVVVEVETe ee wr PAGE. DATE. Statics = branch of Mechanigs that deals with bodies in rhe state — of _equilieriuen Mechanics = si f hes ot test ox in motion thot are Suyecied 10 she. action of forees = nex face acting upon she body is reco . ficet Low (low of inertia) = An owject ot rect, remain of cest ond an onject in motion yove acted by an yobolanced force— Vevuvevee OVVVVV VINNY TVAVNANAANNS PAGE. a DATE anne A Second Low ( Law of acceleration } —=-Ihe_acceierarion 0 ject i ° ——the_nel_torc€_ond invercely proporsional to the mags of sme ouyect f+ ma +Sealar =a: tive or negative, physical quostity nat can ——bu__compltieiy cpecified oy iis magsitude sx:i mass, distance ¢ peed etc - “Vector — ony pnysical quantity that requires orn a magnitvad naa direction toc i pitite descriesion eX-i weight , displocemens velocity, ete Dvecroc operarions & Necto Multipicarion and Division tp. Scolar ——when_o__vector 16 multipiied py a positive scalar its gnitude increases by that orsous: tne directiond) cence of the vecior SHANTI—SVVSUEEUHLEEDULUVUWUWUU YEW Wee eee —Necsoc Additing —lniangie, baw “when 4wo yectons are represented ag 4 des of the triangle * aN “\é duo vectors con be veprecenied by the two adjacent 7 b + Atawn tom the same point"! 2 s = oP = Re AtB WANTv~vyvvvv vv VV VVUVUUVUVDE VDE VDVVUEVRVVEVBR DD PAGE. Ae Zz. 4 Bot the same sype may ve expcesced o Rs A-b = - + (8) 2 a <8 Ly TK Ry force vectors - is a representation of a force that hac. 4) Givea: F © £ 9 *uUS® Sine Law and Cocine Law Ex sinf* rye @- sin (9) cay P \r/ Ty> Fsin@ to) cose “** —» B= cos' (FAY ¢cy F Vr] Fx* Feos6 ¢d) 3-) Given: Fi E —s_Use Tangent Law and Pythagorean Theorem — pts Fx? ¢ fy? ——y es dey? 4 fy? fey fan O* fy —v + tan' (1) rey rx veVYVVYUYRYVUVEVYEDEEUDUUBDOUVVVZVZTZZwZwTwr~ PAGE______ DATE _________— Examples: v) Given: magnitude, * 30° po A force * SOON oo 2 aoa Reddi a) Fx } b) Fy forrulaS : aj $X>Fcos _b) ty Tcind —Sotioas. a) tx? F cos b w:) Ty* Fein & = Bob cos 3b” * SdoN sin 30° > soon (F soon (2) Fx = 439.019 W ry? 250 d_with 50N acting upward and 40 the nt_t_an angle they Ne, fecultact and the jO0N Z |= who" “TH WOW Given. Fx” (DON Formulas: - tyr 5oN o-) AV Fx* 4 Ty? = 2txty cos 8 8” 15° seq’ ask 2) 6+ sin® (Tasin® | &) 8 a LNWANTI:v~vvvvvv VV VUUVUEVUVVVVVVVVUEOVED® PAGE DATE Sowtions + Cosine law ——a?: Wac*-2vecas a = kb”? o* #c*- paces *> a*+y*- pan cost a) aides? ty? 2 FxtycoSO 2 (cioo N)? + (GON)? - 2 COON)(GON) (eos 108° ) z{iovon + 9500N = 2 (SpoN (EOS 103°) 2 J vyoxe 189 N R> 122.454 sin Low < ——» 50 122-8s4N sink “ging “eine Sind cin 05° 167 8D Sin 09” a 22. HN va) = 6in'/ son Ceinios') \ 122 -834N WANTi—WOVbbbb PAGE DATE Systems ot forces — - ee eee eae Systems of rorces —————_______Su stems of —_ ——__‘opionax Won-cdplanar / Forces SPANO! Corer s ——_}+—— —— goocurcent | yoa-condurcent _conturcent Non “concurrent Non paraiel Non para er Parole! - - “ Paraiel . Like untive —Colinear_forer$ — The ines of action of ail forces tie along tne, a 3 fe pa 85. Se Ine forets 21, fa, eo, fh and 05 are acting along the came straight ine, A constitute, o collineoe farce system: ———— Ruqmple: forces On O ropY ina tug of wa _ — meni ig tnown ag the goint of concurrency ot the force,» vovvvvubbd oo Va Wa Wp Uo | WVSbbbObHOEDELEELESY AGE Bannastieeece money DATE, aot isthe point of saaoeenneenn wthe forces t.,02,fa, and 4 act and mees or tne, came, common foiniin_the came plane, and constitute a system of coplanar concurcens — ~tAample:—torces ona cod resting against a way “All forces jie on the ca plane out their ii of action -40—not_joss_thrdugh a singie gaint 7 _— +. Zz. cys cwPAGE_______—_ DATE ee Example: forces o0 a srigod carcying a camerg 0 —Non-coplanor and Non -concy trent forces: Al forces do not lie 4h. ame lane, And tneic nes of action do ool mets of o Single bins y 5 J a The forces fi, ¢2, ea, PA and P65 ti ee ——tiifecem plants 1 furtnec, their ine \ ne comrmnn goint txdmple: Forces acting on a moving bus —Coplaner ike and uniike parallel focce Cysreme “he aiff trent forces ina coplanar parallel force cystern tier Ye i ion _parauel 4p eacn other: MAN Ti.2 a = 3 a a ® ? a ° a ww a 2 a 2 2 ? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 » » PAGE. DATE Furthess G) rye custom is - e ‘i tbe parave spe point in the same direction Gd The systess ic called coplanar yoke, paraner force syste ifthe pavralle: forces point in opposite, direct rs \ em s ; (rene r = ie mr tthe given facce, vector. geprecs she @ecein Cariesian for 7 SA & —feq'di Fx ond Ty, fF in Cartesian for Sovution: te? Foose Fys [Sin 6 Fx= 100 cos go" Ty= 100 sin 40° Fx= 26-603 N fyt_50N. 1 componEnr Tey erporenr 2 compu Tent Fe {86-G09i + Boi FN LWANTi—ia a a Ya Ya , \ \ \e \ \s \; \ \s \; \; \ \, \ \ \ \ \; WN \ POEL wt PAGE. DATE, —hete: £: i we chor. a vee. ea i fa + 2G0N v TOON | ne Figs 200 cos 40° N \ Wx * 200 cio 30" N Fix? =200¢Ing0°N > JOON — Fiy? 200 cos 4p? N * 173-205 NA Fre (loo; + 178-2051 N mph | z tx 200N (45) * 240N > ON Fag? -2G0N (3) 7 -ON = WoONY y= [2adi-i00; JN WANTwvwew ew ee vwew ew ew PAGE. DATE w a / ee EN 3 _ « } 2b ie Le eo io ‘ Y z -bxoz____ van Apply tythaghkorean Thenre cit 9? 4* _-o Jer c= OF. +. 8 a= 37 — psin® b: 2 — + + = A+ ecosb (3H + Ga)" + Cant {4s (ay + R= GD? 4 (aD R* V(pcine)* + (AtBcoso)” R: Jnant + At + AB B+ b%cos* 6 a: (a*( int +0086) +A? s anes. \& ote y cos7O = \Poralelogram Law SWAN TI:www wwe wee ewe we PAGE_____—__ DATE. neo y i intense eerie ete eee ee q yz ton X* opposite XZ <— bsin 2 *— O74 Tas at bcos8 adjacent 0. ton a = 2 2 Bsine OY4 YZ Ato OS® Oo: ton! (dsine _\ Ar ecose) focces Fi and f2 if these ¢orces ary ec: They p¥nduce, 0 sont pindyce a scesuitant of 9 [4 kn £ (aoe 1 Fr 7 Given: Re a0°+ 8) wn ao? R@ gos sf ku ! f2 Regia: tl Fo formula: 4+ A? t B24 2ABcOSB —Solvtion: Let he Fy Bo fo -ox_49" =" g2+ ht 4 B? 4208 cos © a * 4 2 Fi E2€0s qo” + eosa0’= 0 N7bN* + ryt F2* eg) LRANT:vvvVvV VT VV EU UU PPP PPPOE s. DATE __ eee bs Gp* =? R2 + AY yh? 2Ad A acces Gig) *+ ps eats aripz cos Go —* cosao® * $ - menu? * shoots geuta Cy) a 16S? = péeeg? + MED veg 2d + joo: _(tq. i> tq: 2). — aru + Aa oA = Cen? A 4 a iy _ -D4s = mea Fitz: 54 woo 1 (rs sa\* te my rT Fie tos equating 1 (Fi) NT kw: ey pa was) t Cr nw?s te ME )e wrest 2 Fi" gpm ri" 4 agg “17 FL (oy 2- yy Fi *~3G) 20 Fes {e__\Pe= Veo FLeAkN Fir Gun (or view versay Far GkKN For TKN _2)_fand @ a giv of 120°. The bigger the force, @ 4ON and the resultant is perpendicviac to the mailer forcy find the smauer gorce Tt” SWANTI:“WO Ay Wy Aa Wo Aa Sy Ao Sy Uo Lo So oo oo a Wee O DOD OBB weuvuwwr PAGE___ DATE 740 a rere =i omer eee tovo> Pein ao AON + Foos 120" ao, Be a ffsoss wuttinyy aN + (-4) ? 2 Bie os is 2 > * x 2 y don oP > FP 4 i aon? a? 13° don > AP => P* son 204 Tas - 2 ann, tia =Feos © ey, “= Psigg 6 - ro 20 —aea'd i, Fx = fycose Pur? 24K None 0% Fy + 24KN sin 3ao° PHAN Ti-YPVUVVVUVVVUUUVUUUU PRD VUVVvVUVUWVVVuwewwewweweww PAGE____. — OATE TT Za: trie esa sexe Ace sso"s tense + (omen) J aA cos 80° 4 beng ® - sn feos @ = -2-4 cosdo° 4 RN (rros@ * 2.922 KN)* —T Frecto = 9.598 KHt Zry* russ tyse ey 72:4 oo* + Fsing t 2KN Psinp * 2-4 sing0° - Zen 2 (rein * 792 eN)? > Prsin*® © jo2K kN Theoste 4 ptcn’® > g.5a8un*4 in 2H kN +? (cos? 4 sin?" p7t KN* cos*or sin? B= 1h {re “f z 1728 *N F> 4.355 KN Thus, it gue ys EB Z- =320n sons sdk t 2. vy For © using tang = Tein® Zal2aN — 2 KN 2A "Sz Parry e+ tay! (2% yom eo 47-6" LMANTI\SASWV Ws Wa Ma Ma My Ma My Mo Ma Ws Uo Ma Say Na No Na No No a No Sa a a io a oo unt 1p exSF0"_4 (-6 Tx: gon + 30cos 404 40c0s Go" 4d “ton + gocosan’s ancot 62°- Gocos uo° Des 95-9gin Fut g0sin 40° 4 40singn®+350N 1 go singo® Ly? 191.605 {are [Fre rye fone” FS at (Cen? + (ry)? ag YC oF 4B + C191 G09 WD” jane” 15). Gos N 7 yfai276 «102 N? 25-961 N Re .p5-t4 o> ton! (91-603 N) Osa N . Bs 76.649" a WANTiPAGE____ ict ts ero” | Sorvtion -[pn nn? a ahtinken ) ac{eits eats atitacoge er {reeti*s arte a Tien ) ors] » 2 ’ _ ) fovreeS AK ond B Solve for are ongity petwees 4. two original — 7 ———_inrceS_uneo -B.and f nase sn Magni td & i: —Soivtien ’ x Arete , ’ ‘ > A*s Bt + tap cose ; At? APs Ate ZACAD cos 8 ; A* > 2074 2A* cos ® ‘ 7 A? = 2h* + 2A* caso i =. 1K osd , aye ue , cos 8 * : =vvve —_ \ —-— vD — uv \ oN v YY WHEY \ DULVOLLN' \ Vi ) OAL - we PAGE, DATE. —$9_A-resutton? forey R ie prodvced ny the two forces , X and ¥. when ——~_1s_incrtased ay 200 ong Y As douioied the direction of - ne : ee ; a Zz, = — sono + 24 sind xt axcos® tooo * Ax cin @ Xt 200 + ax COS® Lae sO Ese sin XYAxCOS® —_xt200+ 4K COSO x1 2002 sore + 2x + a xceS@ 2x-x + 200 x 200N | TE TVS HETIOR Ghanges a tona + _xsino ton + _(X + 200\6in B) 2+ xX cosB Ax +X + 200)€0s 8) X sir = {4 +200lbin£) xC24 cos B) AX + 8COSB 4 200 C088 1 + x 4209 2 cos 6 ax + XC0SH 4 £00 COCO SWANTi—VROYVSHVVYHO VY DDD DL DD FO OU DUE Ub Ob bY Ye so PAGE DATE ay Eo + 200¢6s0 = a5 4 4oot 4 20s Ax~2x 7 400 __ te k= 200 a “forte bis directed upward and to the eed with on inchinanan —oi_apt_uith the vertical while @occe A is directed horizons aty —t2_the right. me resuitant Sores & produced by the forces A ant ——BAs_directed vechcally upward Detecmnine the vawe of the forees Solytion, Pe i 7 0 ES > _ m Bsin® 7 tangs 250° At BOOS® 7 ° ' — dan 40": Bein 120

20 a a At & 2 B> 2A —_——.~~ yyy vv VVVVTVVVUUUUUYUYUUUVYUYUOYDY PAGE__ —_ eee g ‘ jon go° > Asin ize? & Bt Acos 120° _ a B12" argo? 3 in ‘ ' 2 a: (K+ B™ 5 2AB Cos 8 > (n> + Goay* + INGN) cosa” {ht + 42 + ant ) a errs Re {4 ( {3 \ Ve] ale Sample Prooie Ctutocial) the grtaiesi ond least resultant ot two forces acting 2 emi +t tne force, peteccn if Re 25 4N LWANTi—PAGE DATE * + + = i 0 a 5: [cer =F) oo 5} ey- ta 4@ ; oS 35+ Fit 5° Fin F2 _ Be y- 5! go- F2 : : SO* Xe F2+2o- 5 7 x F2* Wen - Fir 20KN o:2 RS 25 any a2? pitta” 4 2h erwse 25** 20's 15" 2(20)(19) cos ® G25* 400~ 225 = gop cos O O * cos 8 @ = cos” vo) P* 40 WAN Ti—VPS oPV oY VY YUV I IY VII VI IVP YVIV Vvoevwwevwevvsvvsove PAGE. DATE. kom 1 Find the fx ond Ty- Fin cartesian ry form. aon Germ 2 atyb? . > Jetta x ce Vio0 cro Bom a Fy: ge Doon + 10 \ocm ae 10 Fx > 240 N Pata ann atinc £4 Spent 10 Fy? 160 N pe {poi - eo, pN 2) the resultant of two forces is \aN- ood it inta at an? at poe sf the focces whiney magnitude 16 BM * Der ine, thee guitvde +f and direction if the force- Fie tote 2 = 2(100(5)@S Go? oR 5 Fo _\pot25~- wo cos Go how ie rr 5 GN low Te a * 180-10 sind sino eer BiG sin 0» Eine? ANANTI- sine ©VPOOSoe HS Od ogy vo vH o Vo vo vo vo vo vowvwsevouvos ao PAGE DATE 2+ a%4* ~ 2aros 0 wo? * 574 (5 5)? ~ 2(5)6 515) cos @ too = 25 = 75 > - FOS og o + = bo ig cose D. oOo 0 ps cos”! Co) $32 4) pefzots7* -2020)0) cos G0 20 Fu re fa04 a.4° & inp 7 sin oo 20) 304 sip TOSIh oO s08 B > 80-173 51018 7 1807 go-74 a BE EE Treo Aan at rest or in cong tant Dex: 0 (atece Fy: 0 a |000 0 0-0-0 0-0 00 UOUbO 0446 ONS STI TI UU \ ICRC E TT PoOVOVO \ wooobds PAGE. DATE. Fee, Body Dia grare ——Iypes_of Body free Body Diagram & Support creD) Fi 7 = ra* Normal < ¥ Torce =— PPO PIT w rn the weight of the cord) = = T+_tension +) _pody Resting ona icined Pane i L face) Fw t WANTSET SS a a a SV Sa A A Me SRY SR SE SEE Pe PH FTHYHHDHVYVY 000000 0% UO UU UU oe » PAGE. DATE Ras Reaction on Raler A Ret Reaction on Roller he — Br |e See ac 7 @)__Beam Sxn. Sacto ces. — 46 TALIFF He ko a_aeacti Pia! Wingy A vs Beacti “ Ainge & A) _tin or i Roller Support SLWANTIeevee 00d oore \T1T 1 V0 00” Vary 2 2 2 a a a vwo \ voddbdod fie tacos et (oFA ging): 0 tacos 0 + fo= tacosp? 0 pind Th} Tt Zero Etyso =Tieos.ao ¢ tacos sn > 0 “Au + 0: 766% =O & mraz" 0-160 Jas bigith Tisin 40 + Ir cin Ho * 900 (4.81) Bt t+ 0.64812 = 1462 2( H+ oor Ciiaitey + 1902 ) qt '45at + 3424 2.454 11 = $4 24 Tis 1549-022 8 Jas uate 24st (1899-022) Tas 1gng- 444 N AWanri—