PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

LET REVIEWER UNIVERSITY

1. The main contribution of the Arroyo Administration in education is Republic Act No. 9155. This
provision:
a. Started the national scholarship program
b. Renamed the DECS to DepEd
c. Conceptualized the K-12 Education Program
d. Established the study now-pay later system
2. The main Purpose of compulsory education of the constitution is to:
a. Prepare students to be lawyer
b. Develop students with into responsible thinking citizen
c. Acquaint students with the historical development of the constitution
d. Make student’s constitutional expert
3. Which of the following situations which violate the principle of respect?
a. Teacher B is giving special favor to students to please so that she can get a remarkable result
in the evaluation
b. Teacher A tells her student that what teacher B taught is wrong
c. Teacher B, upon learning what teacher A did, asked the students not to attend her class
d. All of the above
4. If a teacher states that specialization knows more and more about less and less, hence it is better
to be generalist. What kind of philosophy does he uphold?
a. Positivism
b. Progressivism
c. Essentialism
d. Existentialism
5. Teacher Paul is an inspiration to almost all of the students. His efficiency and effectiveness in the
profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following describes this attitude towards him?
a. Naturalism
b. Idealism
c. Progressivism
d. Perennialism
6. Teacher finds teaching in a multi-cultural class very challenging. Which among the following
choices will alleviate the difficulty of addressing these challenges?
a. She must embody a curriculum rather than perspective
b. She must nurture diversity rather than practicing domination and oppression
c. She must consider stereo typing rather than cultural identities and biased attitudes
d. She must welcome one sided view rather than the recognition of biases
7. Ms. Janina is the most admired pre-school teacher in her school. Which among the following can
best explain her being a good teacher?
a. She endorses all the projects of the school for her students
b. She manages to instill control to her students
c. She gives easy exams to her students
d. She adheres to the want of the parents for their children
8. Teacher Vincent bought a hamster in the class during the lecture about mammals. The hamster is
a device commonly known as realia. Teacher can bring realia only when:
a. Workable
b. Feasible
c. Available
d. Affordable
9. When asked, students of teacher Eric described him as someone who knows what he is talking
about. Teacher Eric therefore exhibits a power known as:
a. Expert Power
b. Referent Power
c. Reward Power
d. Legitimate Power
10. When choosing an instructional aide or device, the primary consideration of the teacher would be:
a. Suitability
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 b. Availability
c. Cost
d. Efficiency
11. To show disapproval to the misbehavior of the student, Teacher Paul clears his throat and looks
intently at the erring. This classroom management style is commonly known as:
a. Direct Appeal
b. Dropping of Name
c. Proximity Control
d. Signal Interference
12. Which of the computer-based instructional tool can help you revise written work such as short
stories and essays?
a. Spreadsheets
b. Desktop Publishing
c. Database
d. Word Processing
13. Lily wants to show to her class a magnified picture of the Mt. Pinatubo’s crater fixed on a bond
paper. Which of the following tools can she use?
a. Slides
b. Overhead Projector
c. Filmstrip
d. Opaque Projector
14. As a teacher employing the project-based multimedia learning (PBML) strategy, what are some
limitations teachers expect from the encounter?
I. There is a need for extending the to use several media
II. The presentation of the product is not an easy task
III. The technology skills to produce a product maybe lacking
a. I, II, III
b. I only
c. III only
d. II only
15. B.F. skinner is a known psychologist and the one who first to describe operant conditioning. Which
of the techniques is an application of operant conditioning?
a. Master Learning
b. Process Approach
c. Project Method
d. Computer Assisted Instruction
16. Which of the following choices is considered as social force that affects the school and the
curriculum?
a. Nature of knowledge
b. Learners’ characteristics
c. Learner’s style
d. Changes in gender roles
17. Which of the following is an expression of child’s interest in his body?
a. Comparing themselves with others
b. Looking at themselves in the mirror
c. Commenting on various parts of the body
d. Looking the picture of adult men and women
18. Motor development is satisfied by a particular child who;
a. Recognize the different sizes of toys given to him
b. Learns how to walk, run, steer and jump
c. Has playmates within the neighborhood & is popular among kids
d. Known how to control his emotions because he could not ride the motor cycle
19. Which among the following drugs is commonly used for children with ADHD?
a. Valium
b. Ritalin
c. Haldol
d. Thorazine
20. What is the main reason why children with ADHD have limited learning skills?
a. Act on impulse and cannot concentrate

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 b. Must take stimulants which shorten attention span
c. Are given sedatives which make them listen
d. Are mildly retarded
21. Many concerned parents commonly make the mistake of:
a. Deliberately creating high levels of stress for their child
b. Unintentionally rewarding their children for creating stress
c. Attempting to protect their children from all stress
d. Unintentionally creating high levels of stress for their child
22. Stuttering is commonly caused by:
a. Problem with physical origin
b. Psychological consequence of permissive parenting
c. Side effects of authoritarian parenting
d. Result of fixation caused by conflicts during toilet training
23. How can parents foster initiative and independence in children?
a. Mastering psychomotor skills
b. Encouragement from parents when a child plans carries out a task
c. Identity versus role confusion
d. None of the above
24. Which stage considers teachers, peers and adults outside the home important in shaping attitude
toward oneself?
a. Initiative versus guilt
b. Industry versus inferiority
c. Trust versus mistrust
d. Integrity versus despair
25. When a child manifest mutism, self-destructive behavior and echolalia, the child might be showing
the symptoms of:
a. Anorexia Nervosa
b. Dyslexia
c. Childhood Autism
d. ADHD
26. When a person’s moral choices are determined by the direct consequences of actions. He is most
like in the stage of:
a. Conventional
b. Post Conventional
c. Concrete
d. Pre-Conventional
27. What is the motivation of the person who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating artwork?
a. Insufficient
b. Extrinsic
c. Intrinsic
d. Intrinsic and Extrinsic
28. Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristic of a teacher who understands
the principle of:
a. Proactive teaching as a modem technique of teaching
b. Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences
c. Reward as a potential means of increasing the participation
d. Allowing the student to be exposed to various teaching techniques
29. All of the following shows respect for individual differences except:
a. Give greater attention to gifted learners
b. Treat all learners alike while the classroom
c. Provide for a variety of learning activities
d. Prepare modules for slow learners in class
30. Students who are disobedient and display negative attitudes towards others are best handled by
teacher who will:
a. Detain him after office hours for him to do what he has been ordered to
b. Avoid giving him orders or if you do and the objects take back the order
c. Take every opportunity to praise him for every positive attitude displays
d. Insist on compliance to the same degree required of pupils
31. Which of the following develops critical thinking skills among the students?

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 a. Asking convergent question
b. Blind obedience to authority
c. A willingness to suspend judgment
d. Asking low level questions
32. A child who always fights with his/her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who
has frequent tantrums is believed to be suffering from:
a. Mental Retardation
b. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
c. Down Syndrome
d. Learning Disability
33. Teacher Elaine has been lecturing for more than an hour and she notice that students are not
anymore able to absorb additional information. This phenomenon is known as:
a. Stagnation
b. Boredom
c. Procrastination
d. Plateau of Learning
34. Planned ignoring, signal interference and proximity control are techniques used in:
a. Operant conditioning
b. Managing surface behavior
c. Managing temper tantrums
d. Life space interviewing
35. A foreigner who is studying here in the Philippines was turned off by the Filipinos way of eating
Balut and Frogs:
a. Xenocentrism
b. Colonial Mentality
c. Ethnocentrism
d. Culture Shock
36. Who among the following claimed that children are natural learners and therefore must be taught
in natural settings?
a. Kohlberg
b. Montessori
c. Piaget
d. Froebel
37. The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is built upon many small
steps that occur over the course of the child’s early childhood.
a. Innate Literacy
b. Emergent Literacy
c. Functional Literacy
d. Academic Literacy
38. A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is close to her father. These instances are under:
a. Latent Stage
b. Phallic Stage
c. Oedipal Complex
d. Pre-Genital Stage
39. Laughing at two-year-old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do because in this
stage of the child’s life, the child is:
a. Considering the views of others
b. Distinguishing right from wrong
c. Distinguishing sex differences
d. Socializing
40. The school director emphasizes the necessity of clean and green environment to contribute to
effective teaching and learning. This is an example of:
a. Establish rapport between teachers and pupils
b. Providing an atmosphere conductive to learning
c. Providing adequate physical facilities
d. Utilize educational technology
41. The teachers are facilitators of learning. Which of the following negates this principle?
a. Performs not only classrooms roles but community involvement as well
b. Focus background of the students

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 c. Familiar with the latest innovations in teaching
d. Uses pro-active discipline method
42. Which of these philosophies is reflective of the Dewey’s which s\tresses the development of an
individual capable of reflecting thinking specially that of being able to solve the problem he faces
individually or collectively?
a. Disciplinism
b. Experimentation
c. Developmentalism
d. Rationalism
43. The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of:
a. Sparta
b. Greece
c. Rome
d. Athens
44. Basic education includes secondary education. Which of the following contributed to the
establishment of secondary schools?
a. Reformation
b. Realistic
c. Rationalism
d. Human Education
45. The nearest to the real thing according to Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience is:
a. Watching demo
b. Viewing images
c. Attending Exhibit
d. Hearing and listening
46. This is pre-planned collection of samples of student works, assessed results and other output
produced by the students:
a. Anecdotal Report
b. Portfolio
c. Diary
d. Observation Image
47. Which of the following statements is one of the strengths of an autobiography as a technique for
personality appraisal?
a. It can replace data obtain from other data techniques
b. It may be read by unauthorized people
c. It gives complete data about the author
d. It makes possible presentation of intimate experiences
48. The present Philippine Teachers professionalization Act had its beginning on what period of
roman history?
a. 295 B.C. - schools were elementary only
b. A.D. 100 - A.D. 175 - government increased its subsidy for education
c. 132 B.C. - A.D. 100 - Latin literature and grammar were perfected
d. A.D. 274-259 - government establish a monopoly on education
49. Whose philosophy influences the present emphasis on character education and values education
in our school system?
a. Tagore
b. Confucius
c. Gandhi
d. Bonifacio
50. During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost concern of
teacher?
a. Discuss the projects of the school
b. Discuss the unsettled bill of the students
c. Discuss the progress as well as the deficiencies of the stu7dent
d. Discuss the complaints of other teachers and classmates of the students
51. After listening to the homily of the priest about fidelity, Catherine has a moment of reflection. Her
understanding of the value of fidelity has become deeper as she related this to her past
experience. This typifies what kind of philosophy?
a. Constructivism

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 b. Humanism
c. Reconstructivism
d. Existentialism
52. Teacher Vincent is a new teacher. He realizes that handling his student’s misbehavior is a very
demanding aspect of classroom management. In this regard he thought of giving up teaching.
What advice can you give him?
a. Report every student’s misbehavior to the principal
b. Agree with the class on what rules to follow
c. Set the ground rules for the whole class
d. None of the above
53. Which of the following is a result of compressing a file?
a. The file size is smaller
b. The file deleted
c. The three-character extension is hidden
d. All file properties
54. Tracy was not accepted by a certain company because of her age. This discrimination based on
age is called ________.
a. Peronism
b. Agelism
c. Autism
d. Sinicism
55. Vincent parents do not want their child with ADHD to undergo drug treatment, their better
alternative would be
a. Behavior modification or behavior management
b. Psychotherapy
c. Punishment
d. Progressive inhibition
56. Ripple effect can also be seen in misdemeanor. The teacher should therefore:
a. Reinforce positive behavior
b. Immediately responds to misbehavior
c. Be consistent in classroom management
d. Count 1 to 10 before she gets angry
57. Metacognition is primarily characterized by:
a. Recalling the past lesson
b. Thinking about their thinking
c. Visualizing in advance
d. Formulating hypothesis
58. A person who is friendly and has a capacity to make people laugh possesses:
a. Interpersonal Intelligence
b. Naturalistic Intelligence
c. Spatial Intelligence
d. Intrapersonal Intelligence
59. Which of the following is an example of norm-referenced interpretation?
a. Josh’s test score is higher than 89% of the class
b. Francis set up his laboratory equipment in 2 minutes
c. RJ solve five problems correctly out of thirty words
d. Bea must spell twenty-five words correctly out of thirty words
60. A type of error committed in grading the performance of the students by the rater who avoids
both extremes of the scale and tends to rate everyone as revenge
a. Severity Error
b. Central Tendency Error
c. Generosity Error
d. Logical Error
61. Which of the following test items can be effectively measure higher order of cognitive learning
objectives?
a. Achievement Test
b. Extended Essay Test
c. Completion Test
d. Objective Test

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62. A student finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s history, the
counselor was able to find out the student came from a dysfunctional family, aside from that the
child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the students reading disability?
a. Poor Teaching
b. Emotional Factors
c. Neurological Factors
d. Immunity
63. The best example Operant conditioning among the following is:
a. Fostering conductive learning environment
b. Connecting facts and concept
c. Using reinforcement
d. Using manipulative device
64. The failure in the test of independence among Filipino students can be attributed to
a. Lack of skills
b. High degree of dependence to authority
c. Strong family ties
d. All of the above
65. Mrs. Soriano is admitted for being an effective classroom manager. She is not only friendly but
at the same time be_______
a. Confident
b. Analytical
c. Business-like
d. Buddy-buddy
66. Which of the following would be the most fitting action for the teacher who is having a
relationship with his/her student?
a. Deny the relationship
b. Continue the relationship and exercise utmost professional discretion about this
c. Enjoy the relationship while it last
d. Defer the relationship until they are already to admit it
67. The following is TRUE in the development of understanding in early childhood, except:
a. Abilities to reason and to see relationship
b. Sensory experiences
c. Ability to explore their environment
d. Ability to ask questions
68. Teacher Eric would like to compare and contrast plant cell vs. animal cell. He would most likely
use:
a. Fishbone Diagram
b. Tree Diagram
c. Venn Diagram
d. KWL Chart
69. Which of the following are the basic components of curriculum design?
a. Assessment, teaching strategies and textbooks
b. Content, structure and deliver
c. Philosophy, goals and objectives
d. Standards, learning competencies, and evaluation
70. The following are examples of learning centered design except:
a. Child Centered Design
b. Life Situation Design
c. Humanistic Centered Design
d. Experience Centered Design
71. Which of the following statements about computer viruses are true?
a. Text files are the only files to be corrupted by virus.
b. Files damaged by computer viruses can be cured
c. Files are always permanently damage by viruses
d. Compressed files can never be damaged by viruses
72. The students of Teacher Corazon feel that their teacher has an “eye behind her head” this
characteristic of the teacher is known as:
a. Referent Power
b. Pygmalion Effect

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 c. With-it-ness
d. Rosenthal Effect
73. After studying the Principle of identity, Teaching Ana ask her students to determine which
among the given set of problems conforms to the said identity. This shows that Teacher Ana
upholds this kind of philosophy?
a. Perennialism
b. Essentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Naturalism
74. How will you classify the purpose of the school as it concerns with the training and preparation of
citizens for the world of work?
a. Political Purpose
b. Economic Purpose
c. Cognitive Purpose
d. Social Purpose
75. A child submitted a poor written report but package with boringly colored paper cover. This
showcase____.
a. Art over academics
b. “porma” over substance
c. Substance over “porma”
d. Art over science
76. Clearance has inherent skills in taking care of plants. It is highly possible that she has ________
intelligence.
a. Intrapersonal Intelligence
b. Naturalistic Intelligence
c. Spatial Intelligence
d. Existential Intelligence
77. According to Erickson, a child who is cold towards that people among him might have failed to
attain what basic goal based on psychosocial development?
a. Autonomy
b. Initiative
c. Trust
d. Mistrust
78. What is most likely characteristic of children aged 3 to 5 according to Erickson?
a. Mischievous
b. Lazy
c. Egocentric
d. Altruistic
79. Mrs. Cruz dreams to organize a seminar with a known poet from another country but she cannot
afford to spend for a transportation of the said poet. Which of the following can she use so she
won’t need to spend much?
a. Distant Communication
b. Instant Messaging
c. Video Conferencing
d. Podcasting
80. Teacher Laura wants her students to express their opinions regarding a certain government
issue. Which of the following can she use to do this?
a. Forum
b. Email
c. Blog
d. Group messaging system
81. Which is the first step in planning periodic test?
a. Select the type of test to be used
b. Construct a table specification
c. Go back to the instructional objectives
d. Determine the group of whom the test is intended
82. Below is a list of methods used to establish the reliability of a test, which method is questionable
due to practice and familiarity?
a. Split Half

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 b. Kuder Richardson
c. Equivalent Form
d. Test Retest
83. What is meaning of TOS in the parlance of test construction?
a. Table of Specifics
b. Table of Specification
c. Table of Specific Test
d. Table of Subject
84. Ms. Soriano will be absent for two days because of a national conference. She wants her
student to work on a certain module. What is the fastest way of sending the module to her
students while she is away?
a. Share it to all her students in her live account
b. Email a module to her students
c. Send the module through group instant messaging
d. Message each of the students on a social networking site
85. Teacher Vincent is assigned to handle a multiple grade class. What instructional material must
be used to provide the need of each grade?
a. Differentiated materials to cater to different levels
b. Multisensory materials
c. Colorful, useful and durable materials
d. Materials of high-level thinking skills
86. A document publishes by a school district that identifies rules of behavior that must be followed
by anyone using the school districts computers, network, or internet connection.
a. Ethical internet use policy
b. Classroom rules
c. Acceptable use policy
d. Fair use
87. Which of the following are the rationales behind using technology in the classrooms?
I. Motivational
II. Unique instructional capabilities
III. Increase Teachers’ Productivity
a. I only
b. II and III only
c. I and II only
d. I, II, and III
88. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest among the following is:
a. Critical Comprehension
b. Critical Evaluation
c. Integration
d. Literal Comprehension
89. Among the following educators, who proposed the placement of children in a “prepared
environment”?
a. Thorndike
b. Kilpatrick
c. Montessori
d. Froebel
90. To improve comprehension and retention among the students, the teachers’ best option would
be use
a. Six Thinking Hats
b. SQ3R
c. Contextual Clues
d. Autodidactic Activities
91. Who among the philosophers considered habits and reasons as equally important Forces to be
cultivated in education?
a. Avicenna
b. Jerome Bruner
c. Aristotle
d. Maria Montessori
92. What practice(s) will demonstrate the teachers genuine concern on the learning of students?

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 a. Confer progress of students to their parent
b. Guides students to meet their learning goals
c. Validates if learning goals were met
d. All of the above
93. Which of the following is the most important component of educational reform?
a. Allowing the students to participate more in extra-curricular activities
b. Implementing a better curriculum for students
c. Hiring only the excellent teachers
d. Involving parents in the dedication for the children
94. To increase the difficulty of a multiple-choice test item, which of the following should be done?
a. Make the options equal in length
b. Make the options homogeneous
c. Make it grammatically correct
d. Make the stem
95. Teacher Anna set 85% accuracy in a test on predicting the kind of weather given 5 different
atmospheric conditions. May obtain a score of 82% can be interpreted as:
a. She is 3% short of the set percentile score
b. She did not meet the set standards by 3%
c. She obtained 82% percentile score
d. She is higher than 82% of the group
96. Teacher Vincent wants to establish the reality of test in biology. Which of the following will he
accomplish?
I. Administer a parallel test
II. Split the test
III. Construct a variety of items
IV. Administer the same test twice
a. I, III, IV
b. I, II
c. I, II, IV
d. I, IV
97. Teacher Vilma constructed a matching type test item. In her column of descriptions are
combinations presidents, current issues, and sports. Which of the constructing a matching type
test items was not followed?
a. The descriptions must be homogenous
b. The options must be greater than the descriptions
c. The descriptions must be heterogeneous
d. Arrange the options according the orders
98. Which of the following does not belong to the group when we talk about projective personality
test?
a. Sentence completion test
b. Word association test
c. Interview
d. Thematic Apperception test
99. Which of the following is the main purpose of administering a pretest and posttest to the
stu8dents?
a. Measure the value of the materials used
b. Accustom the students in frequent testing
c. Measure gain in learning
d. Measure the effectiveness of instruction
100. Which is implied by a positively skewed score distribution?
a. The mean, the median and the moderate are equal
b. Most of the scores are low
c. Most of the scores are high
d. The mode is high

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