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    Listrik Jhon

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    SEHAT FISIK DAN HATI
    The document contains calculations for determining motor efficiency under various load conditions. It includes calculations for determining losses, output power, and efficiency. Key points: - Calculations are shown for no-load and load conditions with varying load currents, voltages, resistances and power inputs. - Output power is calculated by taking the input power and subtracting the total losses. Losses include I^2R losses in the armature and field. - Efficiency is calculated as the output power divided by the input power. Efficiencies between 77-88% are calculated for different load scenarios. - No-load speed is calculated based on the no-load and on-load voltages.

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    Listrik Jhon

    Uploaded by

    SEHAT FISIK DAN HATI
    4 views7 pages
    The document contains calculations for determining motor efficiency under various load conditions. It includes calculations for determining losses, output power, and efficiency. Key points: - Calculations are shown for no-load and load conditions with varying load currents, voltages, resistances and power inputs. - Output power is calculated by taking the input power and subtracting the total losses. Losses include I^2R losses in the armature and field. - Efficiency is calculated as the output power divided by the input power. Efficiencies between 77-88% are calculated for different load scenarios. - No-load speed is calculated based on the no-load and on-load voltages.

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    listrik jhon

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    The document contains calculations for determining motor efficiency under various load conditions. It includes calculations for determining losses, output power, and efficiency. Key points: - Calculations are shown for no-load and load conditions with varying load currents, voltages, resistances and power inputs. - Output power is calculated by taking the input power and subtracting the total losses. Losses include I^2R losses in the armature and field. - Efficiency is calculated as the output power divided by the input power. Efficiencies between 77-88% are calculated for different load scenarios. - No-load speed is calculated based on the no-load and on-load voltages.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views7 pages

    Listrik Jhon

    Uploaded by

    SEHAT FISIK DAN HATI
    The document contains calculations for determining motor efficiency under various load conditions. It includes calculations for determining losses, output power, and efficiency. Key points: - Calculations are shown for no-load and load conditions with varying load currents, voltages, resistances and power inputs. - Output power is calculated by taking the input power and subtracting the total losses. Losses include I^2R losses in the armature and field. - Efficiency is calculated as the output power divided by the input power. Efficiencies between 77-88% are calculated for different load scenarios. - No-load speed is calculated based on the no-load and on-load voltages.

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    of 7

    1.

    Diketahui :
    Pout : 5 kW = 5000 W Ish = 200 / 200 = I A

    Pin =VxI Ia = 30 – 1 = 29 A
    = 200 x 30 = 6000 W

    Jawab :
    Pout = Pin - ∑ losess
    5000 = 6000 – (Ia2 x Ra + ∑ tetap)
    ∑ tetap= 1000 – Ia2 x Ra
    ∑ tetap= 1000 – (292 x 0.3)
    ∑ tetap= 1000 – 252.3
    ∑ tetap= 747.7 W

    2. Diketahui :
    V = 250 Volt Vn = 250 Volt
    n = 1000 Rpm Iio = 40 A
    Ra = 0.5Ω Vio = 250 Volt
    Rsh = 250 Ω Losses =4%
    In =4A

    Ditanya : n.Motor
    Jawab
    a). Ea = C x n x Ф =Pout / Pin

    1
    Load
    Pin = V x I = 250 x 40
    = 10.000 Watt
    No load
    Pin = 1000 Watt
    Konstan Load
    W konstan = 745, 5 + 250
    = 995,5 Watt
    Isn = Vsn / Psn
    = 250 / 250
    =1A
    Isn2 x Psn = 250 Watt
    Ia = Il – Ish
    =4–1
    =3A
    Ia2 x Ra = 9 x 0.5
    = 4.5 Watt
    Pout = Pin - ∑loses
    0 = 1000 – (250 + 4.5 + Wb + m)
    0 = 1000 – 254.5 – Wb + m
    Wb + m = 745.5 Watt
    Kondisi berbeban
    Ia = Il – Im
    = 40 – 1
    = 39 A
    Ia2 x Ra = 392 x 0.5
    = 760.5 Watt
    W konstan = Ia2 x Ra + W konstan
    = 760.5 + 995.5
    = 1756 Watt
    Pout = Pin - ∑Loses
    = 10.000 – 1756

    2
    = 8244 Watt
     = P out / P in x 100 %
    = 8244 / 10.000 x 100 %
    = 82.44 %
    Ф field berkurang 4%
    Ea = 250 + 20.28
    = 270.78 Volt
    b) n = 96% x 1000
    n = 960 Rpm

    3. Diketahui
    Ra = 0.6 Ω
    Rsh = 800 Ω
    Isn = V / Rsh
    = 400 / 800
    = 0.5 A
    Ia = Il – Isn
    = 2.5 – 0.5
    =2A
    Pout = Pin - ∑Loses
    0 = 1000 – [(22 x 0.6)+ ( 0.52 x 800) + Wbm]
    Wbm = 1000 – (2.4 + 200)
    = 797.6 Watt
    Il = Pin Loss / V
    = 18650 / 400
    = 46.625 A
    Ia loss = Il – Ish
    = 46.625 – 0.5
    = 46.125 A
    Ia2 Ra = 2127.515 x 0.6
    = 1276.51 Watt

    3
    ∑loss =12761.51 + 797.6 + 2 x Ia
    = 2074.11 + 92.25
    = 2166.36
    Pout = Pin - ∑loss
    = 18650 – 2166.36
    = 16483.64 Watt
     = Pout / Pin x 100%
    = 88 %

    4.

    Ish = 250 / 250


    = 1A
    Ish2 x Ra = I2 x 250
    = 250 Watt
    Ia = Ii – Ish
    = 5-1 = 4A
    Ia2Ra = 4 2 x 0.5 = 8 Watt
    Pout =0
    Pout = Pin - ∑Loss
    0 = 250 x 5-(Ia2Ra + Isa2Rsh + Wb + m)
    0 = 1250 – (8 + 250 + Wb +m)
    Wb+m = 1250 – 258
    = 992 Watt
    Rugi Tetatp = Wb + m+ Wsh
    = 992+250
    = 1242 Watt

    4
    On loading

    Pin = 7.46 kW = 7460 Watt


    I = Pin / V
    = 7460 / 250
    = 29.84 A
    Ia = Il – Ia
    = 29.4 – 1
    = 28.84 A
    IRs tetap = 1A
    Ia2 x Ra = (28.84)2 x 0.5
    = 415.8728
    ∑Loss = Ia2Ra + W tetap
    = 415.8728 + 1242
    = 1657.8728
    Pout = Pin – Wtotal
    = 7460 – 1657.8728
    = 5802.1272
    h = Pout / Pin
    = 5802.1272 / 7460 x 100%
    = 77.77%

    5. No load.

    Ra + Rbrus = 0.3 Ω
    Ish = 460/270

    5
    =1.7 Ω
    I2sh x Rsh = 1.72x270
    = 780.3 Watt
    Ia = Il-Ish
    = 4-1.7
    = 2.3 A
    Ia2 x Ra = 2.32 x 0.3
    = 1.587 Watt
    Pout = Pin - ∑Losses
    0 = 460 x 4 – (Ia2 x Ra + I2sh xRsh + Wb + m)
    Wb + m = 1840 – 781.887
    =1058.113 Watt
    Rugi tetap= Wb + m + Wsh
    = 1058.113 + 780.3
    = 1838.413 Watt

    On Load

    Pin =50HP
    =37300 Watt
    a). Pin = V x Il
    Il = 37300/460
    = 81.1A
    b). Dengan beban
    Ea = Vt – IaRa
    = 460 – 79.4 x 0.3
    = 463.18
    Tanpa beban
    ∑a = 460 – 2.3 x 0.3
    = 459.61
    Ea no load / ∑a Onhload = n no load / n on load
    459.61 / 436.18 = 11/n X n

    6
    = 10.4 rps
    c). Ish tetap = 1.7
    Ia = Il – Ish
    = 79.4 A.

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