CVT Accuracy Calculation

Technical Data:

U := 132 Rated Voltage [kV]

Type = Single-Phase
Ratio = 1 :1200

After the CVT's had been installed the following measurements have been executed:
Measurement device = HI-POT Tester
After injection of > 11 kV the test equipment tripped, due to high leakage current across the
capacitors!

The following accuracy could be determined with primary voltage application up-to 11 kV:

Applied Voltage [kV] Calculated Accuracy [%]

V1 := 5 p1 := 5 Applied Voltage and calculated accuracy
V2 := 10 p2 := 2.2 Applied Voltage and calculated accuracy
U
Vend := Vend = 76.21 pend := 0.1 Rated Voltage and related accuracy
3
Based on above measurements formular as shown on page 5 has been applied to extrapolate the
measured results:

Variables:
kp1 := p1 V1 kp1 = 25
kp2 := p2 V2 kp2 = 22
kp3 := pend Vend kp3 = 7.621

kp2
kp4 := ln kp4 = 0.128
kp1

kp3
kp5 := ln kp5 = 1.188
kp1

kp5
kp6 := kp6 = 9.293
kp4

* Development of Formula see Page 5

File: CVT_01.MCD Date: 2/20/2005 Page: 1

 CVT Accuracy Calculation

Determination of factors k, b, a
kp6 = 9.293 calculated above
k := 0.7 , 0.70111 .. 0.712 variable, to be adjusted till it meets kp6

kp6 ( k) :=
(Vend ) k
V1
k

(V2k) V1
k

kp6 ( k) = k=
9.178 0.7
9.192 0.701
9.207 0.702
9.221 0.703
9.235 0.704
9.25 0.706
9.264 0.707
9.278 0.708
9.293 0.709
9.307 0.71
9.322 0.711
k := 0.709
factor (k), selected from above
kp4
b ( k) := see F.07
( V2 ) k
V1
k

b ( k) = 0.064 factor (b)

kp1
a( b , k) := see F.02
k
b( k) V1
e

a( b , k) = 30.578 factor (a)

File: CVT_01.MCD Date: 2/20/2005 Page: 2

 CVT Accuracy Calculation

Calculation of accuracy

V := 1 .. 15 Variable Test Voltage [kV]

a( b , k) ( b( k) Vk)
p ( V) := e (Formula)
V

V= p ( V) =
1 28.673 Development of accuracy in %
2 13.763
3 8.859
4 6.437
5 5
20
6 4.052
Accuracy in %

7 3.383
p( V)
8 2.886
9 2.503
10 2.2 10

11 1.954
12 1.752
13 1.582
14 1.438 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
15 1.314 V
Test Voltage in kV

Remarks: Above mentioned graph demonstrates that the formula is applicable!

File: CVT_01.MCD Date: 2/20/2005 Page: 3

 CVT Accuracy Calculation

V := 5 , 10 .. 90 Variable Test Voltage [kV]

V = p ( V) = Development of accuracy in %
5
5 5
10 2.2
15 1.314
20 0.893 4

25 0.651
30 0.497
35 0.392 3
Accuracy in %

40 0.317 p( V)
45 0.261
50 0.218 2
55 0.185
60 0.158
65 0.136
1
70 0.118
75 0.103
80 0.091
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
V
Test Voltage in kV

Above graph shows that the accuracy of the 132 kV single-phase Capacitanc Voltage Transformer is >
0.1 % at rated voltage.

File: CVT_01.MCD Date: 2/20/2005 Page: 4

 CVT Accuracy Calculation

Formula Development

a ( b V1k) F.01
p1( a , b , k) := e
V1

kp1
a( b , k) := F.02
k
b V1
e
a ( b V2k)
p2( a , b , k) := e F.03
V2

a ( b Vendk) F.04
pend( a , b , k) := e
Vend

b V2
k
F.02 substituted in F.03
kp2 ( a , b , k) := a e

( b Vendk)
kp3 ( a , b , k) := a e F.02 substituted in F.04

kp4 ( b , k) := b V2 ( k
V1
k ) F.05

kp5 ( b , k) := b Vend ( k
V1
k ) F.06

k k
Vend V1
kp6 ( k, b) := kp4 ( k, b) F.07 substituted in F.06
( V2k V1 )
k

kp4
b :=
( V2 ) k
V1
k F.07

0 ( b , k) :=
( Vendk) V1
k
ln
kp5 ( b , k)
F.08
(V2k) V1
k kp4 ( b , k)

File: CVT_01.MCD Date: 2/20/2005 Page: 5