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1. Let A = 1, 2,3,...9 and R be the relation in AxA defined by (a,b)R(c,d), if a+d = b+c for
(a,b), (c,d) in AxA .Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalence
class 2,5
2. Show that the relation R in the set Z of integers given by R = ( a, b) : 2divides(a − b)
is an equivalence relation .
3. Show that the relation R on A ,A = { x| x  Z , 0 ≤ x ≤ 12 } , R = {(a ,b): |a - b| is multiple of 3.} is
an equivalence relation.

 2 −3 5 
3. A =  3 2 −4 , find A-1 and hence solve the system of linear equations :
 
1 1 −2
2x -3y +5z =11 , 3x+2y-4z = -5 , x+y -2z = -3
4. Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by
 x−2
f (x) =   . Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.
 x −3
1 −1 2   −2 0 1 
  
5. Use product 0 2 −3 9 2 −3 to solve x-y+2z = 1, 2y-3z=1,3x-2y+4z=2
  
 3 −2 4   6 1 −2 

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