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01 W7 Science7 - Q1 - Wk1 - Edited - Final
01 W7 Science7 - Q1 - Wk1 - Edited - Final
Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
Zone 6, Iba, Zambales
Tel./Fax No. (047) 602 1391
E-mail Address: zambales@deped.gov.ph
website: www.depedzambales.ph
I. Introduction
How can a scientist explain the things that happen around us? Why is it
important to acquire the right attitude in doing an investigation? How can we
solve problems in a scientific way? When do scientific methods become
valuable? These are some of the questions that you are going to find answers in
this lesson.
III. Objectives:
At the end of this learning activity, you are expected to:
IV. Discussion
In Science, students and teachers sing a Science Song to review lessons.
So, let us start the lesson by singing the “Scientific Method Song”.
“Sistemang Harana”
(to the tune of “Harana” of Parokya ni Edgar)
Sa Siyensya, may Sistema
Sa paglutas ng problema
Dapat tukuyin kung ano itong
Mga problemang nakagulo
Identification ang tawag sa phase na ito.
Fomulate hypothesis
Generate ka ng list
Sunud-sunod subukin
Itesting, observing
At sa bawat trial nito
Tignan mo ang epekto
Kung iyan nga ang dahilan
O cause nito
Conclusion, Recommendation ang Direksiyon.
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The Scientific Method
3. Development of a hypothesis
Hypothesis is a guess made according to the background
information that has been gathered. However, it is not just a
simple guess to your problem. Instead, the hypothesis is an
educated or scientific guess. An important aspect of the hypothesis
is that it should answer the original question, and it should be
testable.
5. Collecting data
Any pieces of information that you collect regarding the experiment
are called DATA. Data can be quantitative or qualitative. Data
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must be organized. It can be presented into charts, tables, or
graphs.
6. Draw conclusions from your data
Here, it is stated directly whether the hypothesis is accepted or
rejected. If the hypothesis is accepted, it should be repeated, since
one of the basic foundations of the scientific method is that it is
repeatable. The more an experiment is repeated, the more valid the
results are.
Scientific Method
Problem
Observation
Hypothesis
Experiment
Data
Conclusion
Communicate
the result
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Scientific method is a powerful tool for problem solving. But how do we
apply it in our daily lives? How can we be more efficient in solving our
problems?
We have all used scientific method in our lives in one form or the other.
To apply this method, we need to be calm in order to think logically and with
composure.
Example:
A. “Step-up”
Directions: Match the statements in Column A that correspond to the
given steps in Scientific Method in Column B. Write the letter of the
correct answer.
A B
1. After an experiment, Edwin accepts his A. OBSERVATION
hypothesis that an increase in the amount
B. PROBLEM
of fertilizer dissolved in water will mean an
increase in the basicity of the solution. C. INTERPRETING
DATA
2. Andy would like to help his dad repair
their car which is running poorly. He D. COMMUNICATING
suggests that if they change the oil of the
THE RESULT
car then it will function properly.
E. HYPOTHESIS
3. After presenting the experimental
F. CONCLUSION
results in table and graphs, Alex
interpreted that when the mass of the G. EXPERIMENT
moving object is kept constant, the
acceleration of a moving object increases
when the applied force increases.
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7. To identify which combination of mineral
oil and “tanglad” extract will give the most
soothing effect in massage, Caroline
prepare 25%, 50%, 75% “tanglad” liniment
mixture.
B. “Let’s Hypothesize”
Directions: Study the picture. Identify the problem and make your own
hypothesis based on the problem.
Problem:
______________________________________________________
Hypothesis:
______________________________________________________
Problem:
______________________________________________________
Hypothesis:
______________________________________________________
Problem:
______________________________________________________
Hypothesis:
______________________________________________________
Problem:
______________________________________________________
Hypothesis:
______________________________________________________
Problem:
______________________________________________________
Hypothesis:
______________________________________________________
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C. “Observation vs. Inference”
Directions: Classify the following as Observations or Inferences. Put
check (√) on the column of the correct answer.
Example:
Statement Observation Inference
The clouds are dark. √
It is going to rain. √
D. “Am I Qualified?”
Direction: Supply the bubble map by examining your own attitudes and
values based on the desirable scientific attitudes and values of a scientist.
Attitudes Values
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E. ” Let’s Investigate”
Directions: Make your own simple investigation following the step in the
scientific method.
PROBLEM
OBSERVATION
HYPOTHESIS
EXPERIMENT
DATA
CONCLUSION
COMMUNICATE
THE RESULT
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VI. Assessment
A. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Dr. Jose Belo invented an airplane whose engine uses alcohol as fuel,
which of the following attitudes does this Filipino scientist have?
a. Creativity b. Honesty c. Hard work d. Perseverance
3. Leonardo gave his tentative answer to the problem. Why is there a need
to give hypothesis as part of the procedures in the scientific method?
a. It is the answer to the problem
b. It is the source of data
c. It must agree with the data
d. It has to be accepted or denied
4. “A/n _______________ is what you know because your senses tells you
so.”
a. Observation b. Inference c. Hypothesis d. Attitude
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B. Directions: Match the following definitions in Column A with the
corresponding terms in Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A B
1. Presentation of the result of the A. OBSERVATION
scientific investigation especially in the
B. PROBLEM
presence of experts.
C. INTERPRETING DATA
2. Here, it stated directly whether the
D. COMMUNICATING
hypothesis is accepted or rejected.
THE RESULT
3. This may be quantitative (numbers) or
E. HYPOTHESIS
qualitative. Must be organized.
F. CONCLUSION
4. The results will either support or
G. EXPERIMENT
disprove the hypothesis.
H. SCIENTIFIC METHOD
5. A scientific guess which is made
I. SCIENTIFIC VALUES
according to the background information
that has been gathered. J. INFERENCE
7. It is an interpretation of an observation.
VII. Reflection
Directions: Answer the following questions:
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
VIII. References
Prepared by:
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