Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ôn Thi Ta1 1
Ôn Thi Ta1 1
Ôn Thi Ta1 1
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C1-1-01 We usually play basketball……….Sundays.
A. on
C1-1-02 I have classes……….the morning.
A. in
C1-1-03 We often go to the beach……….summer.
A. in
C1-1-04 I don’t go to school……….Saturdays.
A. on
C1-1-05 Jack was born………..October.
A. in
C1-1-06 My dad was born…………September 2nd.
A. on
C1-1-07 My dad usually gets up………5 a.m.
A. at
C1-1-08 They live……….Spain.
A. in
C1-1-09 We arrived…………Manchester 2 days ago.
A. in
C1-1-10 Paul lives………..Green Street.
A. in
C1-1-11 Lucy put her book……….the table.
A. on
C1-1-12 Unfortunately, Sarah is ill and she’s……… hospital.
A. in
C1-1-13 There’s a good film ………television tonight.
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. on
C1-1-14 I can’t talk now. I’m…….the phone.
A. on
C1-1-15 There’s a cinema………..the left.
A. on
C1-1-16 You can buy stamps……….the post office.
A. at
C1-1-17 Jenny arrived …………London Airport.
A. at
C1-1-18 We waited for him……….the train station.
A. at
C1-1-19 You can buy flowers ……….the corner shop.
A. at
C1-1-20 Don’t forget to send a postcard……….Jimmy.
A. to
C1-1-21 Is there any milk……..the fridge?
A. in
C1-1-22 Helen flew…….New Yorkto visit her dad.
A. to
C1-1-23 David is studying………..university.
A. at
C1-1-24 There’s a phone………the end of the corridor.
A. at
C1-1-25 Tony was sent……the head teacher’s office.
A. to
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C1-1-26 Madrid is the capital city............... Spain.
A. of
C1-1-27 We arrived……..our hotel just before midnight.
A. at
C1-1-28 Is Sam……..the basketball team?
A. in
C1-1-29 I’ve lived ………….this city for more than ten years.
A. in
C1-1-30 Paolo had an operation and is still……..hospital.
A. in
C1-1-31 John’s house is………..the corner of the street.
A. at
C1-1-32 Mary is…….work at the moment.
A. at
C1-1-33 What’s on……..the cinema this week?
A. at
C1-1-34 Kate lives……..the house at the end of the street.
A. in
C1-1-35 The library is not…..this side of the street.
A. on
C1-1-36 Excuse me, is George ……..home?
A. at
C1-1-37 Jean bought a cottage ……..the country last month.
A. in
C1-1-38 There are some nice pictures…….this book.
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. in
C1-1-39 Do you usually walk………school?
A. to
C1-1-40 We got…..the bus in Oxford.
A. on
C1-1-41 Is there a photo…………..the wall?
A. on
C1-1-42 Do you like living………….the countryside?
A. in
C1-1-43 My grandparents live……….the centre of the city.
A. in
C1-1-44 These students live……………the second floor.
A. on
C1-1-45 Mitch was…………….bed at 12.30.
A. in
C1-1-46 Peter didn’t go…………..the cinema last night.
A. to
C1-1-47 Was Mr Ferreira………….the airport yesterday?
A. at
C1-1-48 He was born………….the thirteenth of June.
A. on
C1-1-49 Janet’s birthday’s………….26 January.
A. on
C1-1-50 I stayed in England..............2 months.
A. for
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C1-1-51 Jerry usually drives.............work.
A. to
C1-1-52 He moved.............Britain to 1990.
A. to
C1-1-53 People .......... many parts of the world speak English.
A. in
C1-1-54 What do you know.............George Washington?
A. about
C1-1-55 Did you speak...........the teacher about the homework?
A. to
C1-1-56 We stay with our grandparents............Christmas.
A. at
C1-1-57 New Year's Day is one week...........Christmas Day.
A. after
C1-1-58 Speak...........me in English, please!
A. to
C1-1-59 We usually arrive............work early.
A. at
C1-1-60 The day ............Saturday is Sunday.
A. after
C1-1-61 She acted………over 50 films.
A. in
C1-1-62 Hi! I’m…………the bus. Where are you?
A. on
C1-1-63 He left home............half past eight.
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. at
C1-1-64 He goes to work.............bus.
A. by
C1-1-65 He often has lunch in a small cafe.............11.30.
A. at
C1-1-66 We go out................Saturday night.
A. on
C1-1-67 We want to relax and sit............the sun.
A. in
C1-1-68 He likes playing football............weekends.
A. at
C1-1-69 You can see the house………..the right.
A. on
C1-1-70 She sometimes wakes up………………midnight.
A. at
C1-1-71 I work hard ……………….weekdays.
A. on
C1-1-72 Wallis always buys something……………the way home.
A. on
C1-1-73 We arrived...............the airport at 5.15 a.m.
A. at
C1-1-74 My friends and I arrive……………school early.
A. at
C1-1-75 Ray always goes …..…Florida…….summer.
A. to
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C1-1-76 They want to move……………..another city.
A. to
C1-1-77 Are they…………….work now?
A. at
C1-1-78 There’s a cat…………….the picture on the wall.
A. in
C1-1-79 Does she live………a big city?
A. in
C1-1-80 What do you do……….the weekends?
A. at
C1-1-81 I sit……….my best friend at school.
A. with
C1-1-82 What do you want……….breakfast?
A. for
C1-1-83 What’s……….TV?
A. on
C1-1-84 There are a lot………churches in London.
A. of
C1-1-85 I love listening………music.
A. to
C1-1-86 Fred lives………..a small flat.
A. in
C1-1-87 My mum goes………..work on Saturday.
A. to
C1-1-88 “Where is Jane………?” – “New Zealand.”
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. from
C1-1-89 Don’t look………….that picture!
A. at
C1-1-90 He doesn't go……… work early.
A. to
C1-1-91 My birthday is………January.
A. in
C1-1-92 Can I have a cup…….coffee?
A. of
C1-1-93 I love listening……….music.
A. to
C1-1-94 I want some sugar……….my coffee, please!
A. in
C1-1-95 Are you interested ............ modern art?
A. in
C1-1-96 We often go………..a pub on Saturday evening.
A. to
C1-1-97 Are they………..holiday?
A. on
C1-1-98 My friends are……………the classroom now.
A. in
C1-1-99 Is your mother………….New York now?
A. in
C1-1-100 I share a flat………….three other people.
A. with
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C2-1-1130 My grandparents are 92, so they ……………… (not /go) out
very much.
A. don’t | do not
C2-1-1131 I ………………… (not / have) time for breakfast because
I'm late!
A. don’t have | do not have
C2-1-1132 My friends and I ……………..(study) in the library in the
evening.
A. study
C2-1-1133 I'm sorry, Mr Cameron ……………. (not/live) here.
A. doesn’t live | does not live
C2-1-1134 Our cousins all ……………. (speak) very good Russian.
A. speak
C2-1-1135 Linda is in bed – she ………………..(get up) late on
Sundays.
A. gets up
C2-1-1136 My aunt ……………….. (work) in the local hospital. She's a
doctor.
A. works
C2-1-1137 My sister …………………. (not/ like) sport. She thinks it’s
boring.
A. doesn’t like | does not like
C2-1-1138 My parents…………… ( not/listen) to hip hop music. They
hate it.
A. don’t listen | do not listen
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C2-1-1139 I like board games, but I ……………. (prefer) video games.
A. prefer
C2-1-1140 My teacher doesn’t go to work by car. He …………….
(cycle)
A. cycles
C2-1-1141 I like films, but I ……………….. (not /watch) scary films.
A. don’t listen | do not listen
C2-1-1142 Her cousin lives in England and she ……….. (speak)
English.
A. speaks
C2-1-1143 In the factory, some people …………. (start) work at 5 a.m.!
A. start
C2-1-1144 At school, I …………… (use) computers every day.
A. use
C2-1-1145 At the weekend, my brother …………….. (prepare) food for
the family.
A. prepares
C2-1-1146 The Twilight series …………. (have) got many fans.
A. has
C2-1-1147 My aunt is French but she ……………….. (live) in Austria.
A. lives
C2-1-1148 John's parents only ……………….. (work) four days a
week!
A. work
C2-1-1149 'Where is Agnes today?' 'Sorry, I …………....... (not/know)
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. don’t know | do not know
C2-1-1150 Helen ………….. (study) Chinese at university. She's good at
languages.
A. studies
C2-1-1151 She ………….. (not/go) to the cinema because it's too
expensive.
A. doesn’t go | does not go
C2-1-1152 My sister only …………… (watch) TV at the weekend.
A. watches
C2-1-1153 I'm sorry, I ………………… (not/speak) Hungarian.
A. don’t speak | do not speak
C2-1-1154 On weekdays, they ……………….. (not/finish) work until 9
p.m.
A. don’t finish | do not finish
C2-1-1155 Our children ………………… (like) Italian food very much!
They eat pizza every day!
A. like
C2-1-1156 We can't buy a house because we ……………… (not /have)
a job.
A. don’t have | do not have
C2-1-1157 We ………………… (watch) the news on TV at nine o'clock
every night.
A. watch
C2-1-1158 Bertha is happy because she ....……………… (know) the
answer.
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. knows
C2-1-1159 My father ………….. (finish) work at 4.30 on Fridays.
A. finishes
C2-1-1160 We ......................(live) in the city most of the year.
A. live
C2-1-1161 (you/can) ....................... speak any foreign languages?
A. Can you
C2-1-1162 We .......................(can) sing well.
A. can
C2-1-1163 ....................( Lorie /travel) to Paris every Sunday?
A. Does Lorie travel
C2-1-1164 I ..........................(bake) cookies twice a month.
A. bake
C2-1-1165 ............................(you/always/teach) him new things?
A. Do you always teach
C2-1-1166 ................(she/often/help) the kids of the neighborhood?
A. Does she often help
C2-1-1167 They .......................(not seem) so happy.
A. don’t seem | do not seem
C2-1-1168 They ....................(not buy) new products.
A. don’t buy | do not buy
C2-1-1169 What time………..( your parents/ start) work?
A. do your parents start
C2-1-1170 The banks…………….(close) very late.
A. close
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C2-1-1171 Tim and Kate ....................(not/work) every day.
A. don’t work | do not work
C2-1-1172 Lucas and Clara ..........................(not/eat) meat.
A. don’t eat | do not eat
C2-1-1173 What................(she/ buy) yesterday?
A. did she buy
C2-1-1174 (you/can)...................give me a pen?
A. Can you | can you
C2-1-1175 I ................ (not swim) on Friday.
A. don’t swim | do not swim
C2-1-1176 When ..............(you/ go) shopping?
A. do you go
C2-1-1177 He…………………….(never/smoke).
A. never smokes
C2-1-1178 How many cigarettes…………….(Jane/smoke) a day?
A. does Jane smoke
C2-1-1179 I……………………………(not/smoke).
A. don’t smoke | do not smoke
C2-1-1180 Alan………….( not/ can) drive.
A. can’t | cannot
C2-1-1181 ............................. (you/ go) to work by train?
A. do you go
C2-1-1182 ......................... (she /drink) coffee every morning?
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. does she drink
C2-1-1183 How …………. (you/ travel) to work?
A. do you travel
C2-1-1184 My neighbour doesn’t go to work by car. He _______
(walk).
A. walks
C2-1-1185 ………………………… (she/speak) Chinese?
A. Does she speak
C2-1-1186 Daniel and his wife……………………..(speak) French.
A. speak
C2-1-1187 He…………………… (not speak) English.
A. doesn’t speak | does not speak
C2-1-1188 Who……………………(you/have) lunch with?
A. do you have
C2-1-1189 Sandra…………..(always/take) me to school.
A. always takes
C2-1-1190 Ray and John………………(run) for 2km every day.
A. run
C2-1-1191 ……………………(you/write) to him every Sunday?
A. Do you write
C2-1-1192 Girls………….(often/spend) a lot of money on clothes.
A. often spend
C2-1-1193 Where…………(your family/spend) summer holiday?
A. does your family spend | do your family spend
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C2-1-1194 My mother……………………(can) cook very well.
A. can
C2-1-1195 …………………….(you/cook) meals for your family?
A. Do you cook
C2-1-1196 What.................... ( Tom/do)?
A. does Tom do
C2-1-1197 Alan………………………(not can ) drive.
A. can’t | cannot
C2-1-1198 ...............................(Emma/can) sing well?
A. Can Emma
C2-1-1199 Where.................(be) your house?
A. is | ’s
C2-1-1200 There ..................(be) a snake in the window.
A. is | ’s
C2-1-1201 There ....................(not/be) a zebra in the zoo.
A. isn’t | is not
C2-1-1202 What time..........................(your father/ arrive) home?
A. does your father arrive
C2-1-1203 (there/be).................. a bird next to the tree?
A. is there | Is there
C2-1-1204 There .............(not/be) many monkeys in the trees.
A. aren’t | are not
C2-1-1205 How often........................( your sister/ watch) TV?
A. does your sister watch
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C2-1-1206 ...................(Lan/go) to the zoo twice a month?
A. does Lan go
C2-1-1207 There ..............(be) some flowers in the garden.
A. are
C2-1-1208 ..............................(be/there) any birds in the zoo?
A. are there | Are there
C2-1-1209 There.................(be) many people in this class.
A. are
C2-1-1210 There .............(not/be) many children here.
A. aren’t | are not
C2-1-1211 He...............(not/can) play football.
A. can’t | cannot
C2-1-1212 What................(you/do) at nights?
A. do you do
C2-1-1213 How much water .....................(people/need) a day?
A. do people need
C2-1-1214 He……………………(enjoy) his job very much.
A. enjoys
C2-1-1215 Why……………………(they/like) their jobs?
A. do they like
C2-1-1216 She…………………(always/make) lunch for the guests.
A. always makes
C2-1-1217 We……………………….(catch) a train to work every day.
A. catch
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C2-1-1218 …………………………(Monica/catch) a bus to work?
A. Does Monica catch
C2-1-1219 This singer……...........(always/sing) in a night club.
A. always sings
C2-1-1220 How………………………..(these singers/sing)?
A. do these singers sing
C2-1-1221 The girls……(not/often/spend) a lot of time on this work.
A. don’t often spend | do not often spend
C2-1-1222 What time.......................(he/leave) school?
A. does he leave
C2-1-1223 There .............(be) some elephants in the zoo.
A. are
C2-1-1224 When....................(they/have) English lessons?
A. do they have
C2-1-1225 What...................(Tuan/do) after school?
A. does Tuan do
C2-1-1226 Mai’s school ................(be) in the countryside.
A. is | ’s
C2-1-1227 There .............(be) many children here.
A. are
C2-1-1228 You...............(not can) play tennis because you are ill.
A. can’t | cannot
C2-1-1229 What time................(you/get) up?
A. do you get
C3-1-1130 They (go) .................................... to the market tomorrow.
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. are going| ’re going
C3-1-1131 Mark (not / study) ………. French at the moment.
A. isn’t studying | is not studying |’s not studying
C3-1-1132 (Jack/ work) ........... this week?
A. Is Jack working
C3-1-1133 (they/ make) .......... a mistake?
A. Are they making
C3-1-1134 Linda (not/ eat) ......... in the canteen with her friends.
A. is not eating | isn’t eating |
’s not eating
C3-1-1135 (your mother/ clean) ........ the floor now?
A. Is your mother cleaning
C3-1-1136 They (ask) ....... a man about the way to the railway station.
A. are asking | ’re asking
C3-1-1137 John (not/ read) ………. a book now.
A. is not working | isn’t working | ’s not working
C3-1-1138 What (your sisters/ do) ……….. tonight?
A. are your sister doing
C3-1-1139 Look! The bus (come) ………..
A. is coming
C3-1-1140 (she/ listen) ……….. to music in her room at present?
A. Is she listening
C3-1-1141 We (not/ play) ………. video games at the moment.
A. are not playing | aren’t playing | ’re not playing
C3-1-1142 Peter (go) ………. to hospital now.
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. is going | ’s going
C3-1-1143 (she/ run) ………. in the park now?
A. Is she running
C3-1-1144 (her brothers/ learn) ……… English at the moment?
A. Are her brothers learning
C3-1-1145 My little brother (drink) …….. milk at the moment.
A. is drinking | ’s drinking
C3-1-1146 Listen! Our teacher (speak) ………
A. is speaking | ’s speaking
C3-1-1147 We (fly) ......... to New York tomorrow.
A. are flying | ’re flying
C3-1-1148 Kate (look) ........ for a job at present.
A. is looking | ’s looking
C3-1-1149 My parents (cook) ……… in the kitchen now.
A. are cooking
C3-1-1150 Her sister (do) ......... her housework right now.
A. is doing | ’s doing
C3-1-1151 His father (not/ drink) ……… tea at the moment.
A. is not drinking | isn’t drinking |
’s not drinking
C3-1-1152 They (meet) ........... their teacher at present.
A. are meeting | ’re meeting
C3-1-1153 Maria (sit) …….. next to Paul right now.
A. is sitting | ’s sitting
C3-1-1154 We (have) …….. dinner at a restaurant right now.
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. are having | ’re having
C3-1-1155 (your father/ repair) ……… your bike at the moment?
A. Is your father repairing
C3-1-1156 Jane (paint) ………. her picture now.
A. is painting | ’s painting
C3-1-1157 He (not/ eat) ……… spaghetti this evening.
A. is not eating | ’s not eating | isn’t eating
C3-1-1158 Be quiet! The baby (sleep) …….. in the next room.
A. is sleeping | ’s sleeping
C3-1-1159 I (work) .................................... at the moment.
A. ’m working | am working
C3-1-1160 (You / come) .................................... tonight?
A. Are you coming
C3-1-1161 What’s the matter? Why ………… ……… (you/cry) ?
A. are you crying
C3-1-1162 My parents aren’t here at the moment. They …………..
(play) golf.
A. are playing | ’re playing
C3-1-1163 You can’t listen to music because the stereo …………….
(not work) .
A. isn’t working | is not working
C3-1-1164 I …………… (not go) out this evening because I’ve
got a headache.
A. ’m not going | am not going
C3-1-1165 She can’t answer the phone because she …………. her hair.
(wash)
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
A. is washing | ‘s washing
C3-1-1166 You can’t go outside. You …………. (not wear) any shoes.
A. aren’t wearing | are not wearing
C3-1-1167 I can’t come to the cinema. I …....... (do) my homework.
A. am doing | ’m doing
C3-1-1168 Look! Those boys (sing) ………. on the street.
A. are singing
C4-1-1130 - What _____? - He's an engineer.
A. does your father do
B. does your father doing
C. is your father doing
D. is your father do
C4-1-1131 _____ a lamp in the room.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Is there
D. Are there
C4-1-1132 _____ are you crying? - I lost my keys.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Why
C4-1-1133 Would you like _____ ice –cream with the strawberries?
A. a
B. some
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C. any
D. an
C4-1-1134 Hello, Dr. Smith. Could you please look at _____ cut on my
finger?
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. those
C4-1-1135 _____ the party? - Yes, very much, thank you.
A. Are you enjoy
B. Do you enjoy
C. Do you enjoying
D. Are you enjoying
C4-1-1136 How often _____ to the cinema? - About once a month.
A. do you going
B. are you go
C. are you going
D. do you go
C4-1-1137 Susan, _____ a chair in the garden?
A. there is
B. is there
C. there are
D. are there
C4-1-1138 He passed the test _____.
A. easy
B. easily
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
C. easilly
D. easyly
C4-1-1139 We need _____ kilo of apples.
A. any
B. some
C. a
D. an
C4-1-1140 _____ is sitting behind you? - Rita.
A. What
B. Who
C. Which
D. Whose
C4-1-1141 Why _____ sunglasses? It's cloudy today.
A. do you wear
B. do you wearing
C. are you wearing
D. are you wear
C4-1-1142 Don't give Mary any cheese. She ________ it!
A. is eating
B. hate
C. hates
D. likes
C4-1-1143 In the garden _____ three big trees.
A. there are
B. there is
C. are there
STT Mã câu hỏi Nội dung Cố định Nhóm câu
thay thế
(nếu cần)
D. is there
C4-1-1144 How about _____ cup of coffee?
A. an
B. some
C. any
D. a
C4-1-1145 Maybe we can ask _____ policeman over there for
directions.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. those
C4-1-1146 It _____ a lot in La Spezia in winter.
A. is raining
B. rain
C. rains
D. is rain
C4-1-1147 My brothers often fight but they _____ now.
A. doesn’t fight
B. aren’t fighting
C. don’t fight
D. are fighting
C8-1-1193 A. skims
B. works
C. sits
D. laughs
C8-1-1194 A. fixes
B. pushes
C. misses
D. goes
C8-1-1195 A. cries
B. buzzes
C. studies
D. supplies
C8-1-1196 A. holds
B. notes
C. replies
D. sings
C8-1-1197 A. keeps
B. gives
C. cleans
D. prepares
C8-1-1198 A. runs
B. fills
C. draws
D. catches
C8-1-1199 A. drops
B. kicks
C. sees
D. hopes
C8-1-1200 A. types
B. knocks
C. changes
D. wants
C8-1-1201 A. drinks
B. rides
C. travels
D. leaves
C8-1-1202 A. calls
B. glasses
C. smiles
D. learns
C8-1-1203 A. schools
B. yards
C. labs
D. seats
C8-1-1204 A. knives
B. trees
C. classes
D. agrees
C8-1-1205 A. buses
B. horses
C. causes
D. ties
C8-1-1206 A. garages
B. boats
C. bikes
D. roofs
C8-1-1207 A. ships
B. roads
C. streets
D. speaks
C8-1-1208 A. beliefs
B. cups
C. plates
D. apples
C8-1-1209 A. books
B. days
C. songs
D. erasers
C8-1-1210 A. houses
B. knives
C. clauses
D. changes
C8-1-1211 A. roofs
B. banks
C. hills
D. bats
C8-1-1212 A. hats
B. tables
C. tests
D. desks
C8-1-1213 A. gives
B. passes
C. dances
D. finishes
C8-1-1214 A. sees
B. sings
C. meets
D. needs
C8-1-1215 A. seeks
B. plays
C. gets
D. looks
C8-1-1216 A. tries
B. receives
C. teaches
D. studies
C8-1-1217 A. wishes
B. places
C. churches
D. boats
C8-1-1218 A. eyes
B. apples
C. tables
D. faces
C8-1-1219 A. posts
B. types
C. wives
D. keeps
C8-1-1220 A. beds
B. pens
C. notebooks
D. rulers
C8-1-1221 A. stools
B. cards
C. cabs
D. forks
C8-1-1222 A. buses
B. crashes
C. bridges
D. plates