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Unit IG2: Risk Assessment
Unit IG2: Risk Assessment
Unit IG2: Risk Assessment
Declaration: By submitting this assessment (Parts 1 – 4) for marking I declare that it is entirely my own work. I understand that falsely claiming that
the work is my own is malpractice and can lead to NEBOSH imposing severe penalties (see the NEBOSH Malpractice Policy for further information).
Important note: You must refer to the document ‘Unit IG2: risk assessment – Guidance and information for learners and Learning Partners’ while
completing all parts of this assessment. Your Learning Partner should provide you with a copy, but it can also be downloaded from the relevant
resources section for this qualification on the NEBOSH website.
Part 1: Background
Fujitec India Pvt Ltd is an elevator company which provide installation and servicing of
elevators all over the world, spread across 5 continents established in 1948 they also
have presence in installing escalators. Fujitec provides free of cost after sales services to
their customers in India for a year and have technicians appointed full time at their
General description of the organisation
workplace as per customers requirements. Their main activities involves sales of their
product, installation after the sales, servicing and maintenance after installation. Fujitecs
employees report to their assigned workplace at 9am in the morning until 5pm in the
evening.
Description of the area to be included in the Among 65 projects of Fujitec across India I have inspected the one in Nahur – Mulund
risk assessment which is 47 floor residential building ‘Ozone Valley’ having 2 wings A – B and 5 elevators
Hazard category Who might be harmed What are you already doing? What further controls/actions are Timescales for
and hazard and how? required? further actions Responsible
to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
1. Work The rail hoisting The damaged winch Replace the damaged winch 2 days Site
Equipment workers and the machine is stopped from machine with a new one having Supervisor
and operator of the winch being used in that condition third party certification of fitness
Machinery
machine. for rail hoisting work to avoid fatal
Damaged winch The workers are asked injury of workers.
machine found The damaged winch about any near miss
machine will cause the incident if occurred while Regular inspection and Daily Site
being used in lift
shaft A1 for rail machine to fail while using the damaged supervision should be maintained supervisor
hoisting work lifting heavy guide rails machine
and the guide rails
might fall on the The damaged machine is
workers below and the discarded from use and
winch machine removed from site
operator causing them
crush injuries, cut
injury, fracture and
wounds.
2. Work at The scaffold erector The scaffold erector using Check the fall arrestors before 2 days Safety
Height and other workers loose fall arrestor is called taking them into use by the safety officer
nearby him out of the lift shaft officer.
Fall arrestor
used to hook
the full body The fall arrestor being The loose fall arrestor is Replace the loose fall arrestor
loose will cause the discarded and removed with a new one with proper locking Week Safety
harness is
found loose on scaffold erector fall from the site. system and assign competent officer
the life line in lift from height injuries in person for the work.
shaft A5 which case he falls due slip The workers are made
may cause fall 3 days Safety
or trip, as the fall aware about the risk of fall Refresher training for the workers
of scaffold from height and their working on height officer
arrestor won’t catch
erector in case
him, other workers injuries due to faulty tools.
of slip or trip
nearby might also get
hit while the worker is
falling.
3. Electricity The workers working All the electrical Reconnect the earthing wire 2 days Electrician
on the scaffold connections in the lift shafts between 19th and 20th floor by
Earthing wire between 19th and 20th like switch board, tube replacing the broken one and
used to provide
floor. lights, etc. are switched off. inspect all the other connections
earthing to the
scaffold is found for the same.
The earthing wire The workers are removed Ensure supervision of the earthing Daily Electrician
broken in B2 lift
shaft on the 20th being damaged will not from the lift shaft until the before commencing the work.
floor between prevent the flow of earthing wire is
the scaffold current through the
5. Work The workers working The workers inside the lift The water leakage from the top 5 days Site
6. Fire The welder, welding The welder is told to report The used fire extinguisher is sent 7 days Safety
helper and the people the site manager and the for refilling and hydro testing for officer
The welder nearby. extinguisher is removed reuse on the site.
working in lift
from site.
shaft B4 for 10 days
bracket welding The welder working Safety tagging system is used for
without welding apron Strict action against the high-risk activities which will Safety
work is found
without welding may get burn injuries if welder is taken to work ensure safety of the worker and officer
apron and used the welding arc fall on without following safety prevent property damage.
fire extinguisher him as he is not norms and avoid them.
7. Slip and fall Store manager and the Water spill ahead sign is Arrange a vacuum cleaner to clear 15 days Store
manual handling fixed near the store area to the accumulated ran water until manager
Water leftovers workers. avoid people falling the monsoon is there.
found in store
room after
cleaning the The leftover water at The water spill is cleared
accumulated store will cause the from the store area by the
water caused people inside slip and housekeeping team.
due to rain. fall causing them
injuries like back injury, Water spill assign is
head injury, sprain, removed from near the
wounds and fracture. store area.
8. Welfare Almost every Arranged to conduct the The testing certificate for drinking 3 days Safety
employee. water test. water must be stuck in drinking officer
Drinking water water area and a record in file
is not tested Workers drinking must be maintained
and inspected
contaminated water will
10. Hazardous The workers working The unknown chemical Check for any similar chemicals 7 days Site
Substance on the 10th floor in lift bottle is removed from the being kept near the lift shafts and supervisor
shaft B2 site remove them by informing their
Unknown
supervisors.
chemical bottle
is found kept The unknown chemical The owner of the chemical
bottle kept near the bottle is found and the MSDS should be placed overall 2 days Safety
near lift shafts
11. Work The scaffolder and lift The workers in the lift shafts The loose cup locks of the 3 days Safety
equipment erectors working in the are removed and immediate scaffold is tightened by extra officer
lift shafts on the inspection is done material being fixed between the
The scaffold
scaffold cup lock and pipe.
cup locks is
found to be Scaffold checklist is made
The loose cup lock on with all the defects identified A new scaffold checklist to be 3 days Safety
loose after the
ledges is fixed scaffolds will cause the mentioned in the checklist made after rectification before Officer
on it in A wing ledger to move while resuming the work
lift shafts the workers move on it The checklist is used to
to work and may get make a full maintenance
dismantled while in use report and plan scaffold
leading to scaffold work accordingly after
structure collapse or rectification.
the workers fall from
height, resulting in fatal
2. Replacing the Loose Fall Arrestor: Morally, replacing the loose fall arrestor with a
properly functioning one and assigning a competent person for this task is crucial. This
action is necessary to prevent scaffold erectors from falling from heights, especially when
working above the 20th floor. The potential loss of life in such incidents not only impacts
the individual worker but also has far-reaching effects, causing emotional distress and
panic among co-workers and family members.
3. Reconnecting the Earthing Wire: On a moral level, reconnecting the earthing wire
between the 19th and 20th floors is essential. Failure to do so could result in electrocution
or electric shocks to workers operating in this area, leading to life-altering injuries or even
fatalities. This situation places an undue burden of financial damage and mental stress on
the affected workers and their families.
In a parallel vein, the Building and Other Constructions Workers Act 1996, which is a
national legislative instrument, reinforces these safety principles and translates them into
binding legal obligations within the country. This act places the responsibility squarely on
employers and organizations to adhere to safety protocols, provide adequate safety
equipment, and ensure that all machinery used in construction and related activities meets
specified safety criteria.
In essence, the legal arguments for these prioritized actions are not only in compliance with
international norms and standards but are also firmly rooted in national legislation. They
reflect a commitment to upholding the rights and safety of workers, ensuring that they are
provided with the necessary safeguards and equipment to perform their jobs safely in
Financial Arguments:
From a financial standpoint, the initial investment required to implement these safety
measures may seem substantial. However, it is essential to recognize that this expenditure
pales in comparison to the potentially catastrophic financial consequences that could arise
from neglecting these critical safety issues. Let's delve further into this financial
perspective:
First and foremost, the costs associated with replacing the damaged winch machine with a
new one featuring third-party certification are a prudent investment in worker safety. While
acquiring a certified winch machine incurs an upfront expense, it's crucial to acknowledge
that this cost serves as an insurance policy against potential accidents. Accidents
stemming from equipment failure could result in not only significant medical expenses but
also potential legal liabilities, which may include compensation for injured workers, fines,
and litigation costs. These financial ramifications far surpass the cost of replacing the winch
machine and ensuring its certification.
Similarly, addressing the loose fall arrestor by procuring a new one with a proper locking
system is an expenditure that, when viewed through a financial lens, pales in comparison
to the potential consequences of a fall from height. In the event of an accident due to
inadequate fall protection, the financial toll could encompass medical bills, workers'
compensation claims, legal fees, and potential damage to the organization's reputation.
The cost of a new fall arrestor is a fraction of the potential financial liabilities.
Lastly, the financial outlay required to reconnect the earthing wire between the 19th and
20th floors, along with inspecting and possibly replacing other connections, is a preventive
measure against potentially devastating consequences. Electrical accidents resulting from
inadequate grounding can lead to severe injuries, disabilities, and even fatalities. The
financial costs associated with such accidents include medical care, compensation claims,
legal expenses, and potential fines for noncompliance with safety regulations.
In essence, while implementing these safety measures does entail an initial financial
Action Replace the damaged winch machine with a new one having third party certification of
fitness for rail hoisting work to avoid fatal injury of workers.
Specific legal arguments The legal requirements involving damaged machine being used at workplace is explained
in the ILO Convention for ‘Safety and Health in the use of Machinery’, the convention states
that the machineries must have a third party certification before initiating the work.
The machines must be checked visually by a competent person daily before use.
The workers operating the machine must be competent enough to highlight any damage in
the machine and a damaged machine must not be in operation
The following legal requirements if not fulfilled before initiating the work, the employer will
be held responsible for the injuries faced by the workers and the local authority near the
workplace will have the right to investigate the accident and prosecute.
Consideration of likelihood AND severity Likelihood – High
The likelihood of the workers suffering fatal injuries due to damaged winch machine will be
high because the machine is used for a whole day and the workers will be frequently
exposed to the damaged part of the machine, the workers being the competent person will
also seem to avoid the problems as it is his daily job.
Severity – High
The severity of the workers injuries will be high as the winch machine have only one task of
lifting the load from ground the desired location and the damage in machine will affect the
heavy lifting process, the workers whole body will be exposed to the injury if occurred and
the force of heavy machine part falling on the worker will the severity of injuries definitely
high.
How effective the action is likely to be in The newly replaced winch machine will come equipped with a third-party certification,
controlling the risk. This should include: providing assurance of its safety and reliability. Furthermore, in light of the previous
the intended impact of the action;
machine's damage, workers themselves will conduct checks on the replacement unit before
justification for the timescale that you
use to maintain a proactive approach to accident prevention.
The action outlined in the risk assessment pertaining to the damaged winch machine is a
comprehensive approach to guaranteeing its safety and suitability. The inclusion of third-
party certification serves as an additional layer of assurance, ultimately resulting in full
control of the associated risks.
Action
Replace the loose fall arrestor with a new one with proper locking system and assign
competent person for the work.
Specific legal arguments The legal requirement involving work at height risk is explained in the ILO Convention 167
for ‘Safety And Health In Construction’ 1988, the ILO Convention states that the workers
working on a scaffold structure must have competency and experience.
Scaffolders must be certified with height test and physical fitness before initiating work on
the scaffold
The scaffolders must use some mandatory personal protective equipment like full body
harness, fall arrestors and life line, the fall arrestors and life line must have proper test
certificates, and full body harness must have shock absorber fixed in it.
The scaffold workers if work without any of these rules being implied, they will suffer major
injuries and the employer will face consequence for not implementing the safety norms on
his site.
Consideration of likelihood AND severity Likelihood – High
The likelihood of the scaffolder suffering injury due to loose fall arrestor will be high as the
worker will be continuously exposed to the loose fall arrestor and a loose fall arrestor is not
The action outlined in the risk assessment, which involves replacing the loose fall arrestor,
serves as a comprehensive strategy for eradicating the risk of worker injuries resulting from
slips or trips on the scaffold. This action guarantees full safety and represents a thorough
risk control measure.
Action
Reconnect the earthing wire between 19th and 20th floor by replacing the broken one and
inspect all the other connections for the same.
Specific legal arguments The legal requirement involving electrical risk due to broken earthing wire is explained in
‘Electrical Safety Act’ 1998, the act states that the electrical connections fixed at the
workplace for safety reasons must be inspected and maintained at regular intervals
The earthing connection provided must be fixed by a competent person and must be
Earthing connections are deliberately installed to ensure that electrical current doesn't
traverse through an individual's body but instead follows a path to the ground. The
replacement of the damaged earthing wire is a critical step in fully mitigating this risk,
ensuring complete control over the potential hazards associated with electrical currents.