BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Department of electrical anD electronic

engineering

Course No: EEE 208(S) Group No :2

Course Title: Electronics Circuits II Laboratory

Section: B2

Experiment No: 1

Name of the Experiment: Study of the Characteristics and Application

of Operational Amplifier

Name: Md Rakibul Hossain Rocky

Department: EEE
ID: 2006101
Partner’s ID:2006102
Course Teacher: Iftekharul Islam Emon
 Practice problem 1

Schematic:

We know that the open loop gain is, 𝐴𝑜𝑙 = 20 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (𝐴3 ) 𝑑𝐵
𝑉𝑜,𝑟𝑚𝑠
Where 𝐴3 =
𝑉3,𝑟𝑚𝑠
From the graph it is seen that 𝐴𝑜𝑙 = 102.038 𝑑𝐵
 Practice problem 2

Schematic:

Figure 1:Measurement of input offset voltage

𝑉𝑜
𝑉𝑖𝑜 =
𝑅𝑓
1+
𝑅1
1.940𝑚𝑉
𝑉𝑖𝑜 = = 1.93µ𝑉
5𝑘
1+
5
 Practice problem 3

Schematic:

Figure 2:(b)
Figure 2:(a)

𝐼𝐵− = 18.85µ𝐴
 Practice problem 4

Schematic:

Figure 3: Measurement of open-loop break-frequency, fo

1.0V

0.8V

(652.852K,707.907m)

0.6V

0.4V

0.2V

0V
1.0Hz 3.0Hz 10Hz 30Hz 100Hz 300Hz 1.0KHz 3.0KHz 10KHz 30KHz 100KHz 300KHz 1.0MHz 3.0MHz 10MHz 30MHz 100MHz 300MHz 1.0GHz
V(U1:OUT)
Frequency

Figure 4: f vs Vac

Here,
𝑓𝑚 = 652.7𝑘 and 𝑓𝑡 = 2𝑓𝑚 = 135.4𝑘

𝑓 135.4𝑘
𝑓𝑜 = 𝐴 𝑡 = 102.03 = 1.32𝑘
𝑜𝑙
 Practice problem 5

Schematic:

Figure 5: Measurement of slew rate

12V

(1.0392m,10.004)

8V

4V

0V

-4V

-8V

(1.0000m,-10.004)

-12V
0s 0.2ms 0.4ms 0.6ms 0.8ms 1.0ms 1.2ms 1.4ms 1.6ms 1.8ms 2.0ms 2.2ms 2.4ms 2.6ms 2.8ms 3.0ms 3.2ms 3.4ms 3.6ms 3.8ms 4.0ms
V(U1:OUT) V(V1:+)
Time

𝑉𝑜 20𝑉
𝑆𝑙𝑒𝑤 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 = = = 0.51𝑉/µ𝑠
𝑇𝑆𝑅 39.2µ𝑠
 Practice problem 6

Schematics:

Figure 6:Analog to digital converter

15V

10V

5V

0V

-5V

-10V

-15V
0V 0.2V 0.4V 0.6V 0.8V 1.0V 1.2V 1.4V 1.6V 1.8V 2.0V 2.2V 2.4V 2.6V 2.8V 3.0V
V(U5:OUT) V(U4:OUT) V(U1:OUT)
V_Vin

Figure 7: 1V increment.
 15V

10V

5V

0V

-5V

-10V

-15V
0V 0.2V 0.4V 0.6V 0.8V 1.0V 1.2V 1.4V 1.6V 1.8V 2.0V 2.2V 2.4V 2.6V 2.8V 3.0V
V(U5:OUT) V(U4:OUT) V(U1:OUT)
V_Vin

Figure 8: 0.5V increment.

Figure 9: Truth Table

With the results from the previous phase, we observe a difference. This is due to the use of DC
sweep. When utilizing a DC sweep, some specific points are counted. Pspice software then
interpolates those points to produce an output curve, which is not the true output curve.
 Pre-lab Work:

Schematic :

𝑽𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟔𝟏𝑽

Figure 10: Square wave from a sine wave

 6.0V

5.0V

4.0V

3.0V

2.0V

1.0V

0V

-1.0V
0s 0.4s 0.8s 1.2s 1.6s 2.0s 2.4s 2.8s 3.2s 3.6s 4.0s 4.4s 4.8s 5.2s 5.6s 6.0s
V(V3:+) V(R1:1)
Time

Figure 11: Square wave of 0~5V

Homework problem 1

Schematic:

Figure 12: Active low pass filter design

1.0V

0.8V

(5.0013K,706.931m)

0.6V

0.4V

0.2V

0V
100Hz 300Hz 1.0KHz 3.0KHz 10KHz 30KHz 100KHz 300KHz 1.0MHz
V(U1:OUT)
Frequency

Figure 13: frequency sweep

Calculation:
Here, 𝑓𝑐 = 5𝑘𝐻𝑧 Let 𝐶 = 10−9 𝐹
1 1
𝑅= = = 31.830𝑘Ω
2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝐶 2𝜋 ∗ 5000 ∗ 10−9
 Homework problem 2

Schematic:

Figure 14: Butterworth filter

1.6V

1.4V

1.2V

(15.985K,1.0581)

1.0V

0.8V

0.6V

0.4V

0.2V

0V
1.0KHz 3.0KHz 10KHz 30KHz 100KHz 300KHz 1.0MHz
V(U1:OUT)
Frequency

Figure 15: Frequency sweep

Calculation:
1 1
Here, 𝑓𝑐 = = = 15.915𝑘
2𝜋𝑅𝐶 2𝜋∗10𝑘∗.001µ

It can be seen from the graph that the cutoff frequency found is also of
the same value.

Figure 16: Zoom in on figure 15.