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Alternating Current and Voltage
Alternating Current and Voltage
Alternating Current and Voltage
B. 1.5 mA
C. 10 mA
D. 1 mA
Irms=Vrms/R
Irms=16/15000=.00106
Im? So Irms=.707Im So Im =Irms/.707 =.00106/.707=.001508=1.5mA
2. The conductive loop on the rotor of a simple two-pole, single-phase generator rotates at a rate
of 400 rps. The frequency of the induced output voltage is
A. 40 Hz
B. 100 Hz
C. 400 Hz
D. indeterminable
Answer: Option C
B. 60°
C. 180°
D. 27°
180/3=60°
Answer: Option B
B. 400 rps
Answer: Option B
5. One sine wave has a positive-going zero crossing at 15° and another sine wave has a
positive-going zero crossing at 55°. The phase angle between the two waveforms is
A. 0°
B. 45°
C. 40°
B. 18.8 V
C. 26.6 V
D. 2.66 V
Answer: Option C
Vrms=Irms R
4.7k into 4mA=18.8
Vm=Vrms/.707=18.8/.707=26.59=26.6
7. A pulse waveform has a high time of 8 ms and a pulse width of 32 ms. The duty cycle is
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 1%
D. 100%
Answer: Option A
8. A 20 kHz pulse waveform consists of pulses that are 15 s wide. The duty cycle
A. is 1%
B. is 30%
C. is 100%
D. cannot be determined
Answer: Option B
B. 13 V
C. 26 V
D. none of the above
Answer: Option C
10. A sinusoidal current has an rms value of 14 mA. The peak-to-peak value is
A. 45.12 mA
B. 16 mA
C. 39.6 mA
D. 22.6 mA
Answer: Option C
11. A signal with a 400 s period has a frequency of
A. 250 Hz
B. 2,500 Hz
C. 25,000 Hz
D. 400 Hz
Answer: Option B
12. A sine wave of 15 kHz is changing at a faster rate than a sine wave with a frequency of
A. 25 kHz
B. 12 kHz
C. 18 kHz
D. 1.3 MHz
Answer: Option B
13. The average value of a 12 V peak sine wave over one complete cycle is
A. 0V
B. 1.27 V
C. 7.64 V
D. 6.37 V
Answer: Option A
B. 12 cycles
C. 120 cycles
D. 1,200 cycles
Answer: Option D
F=1/T = FT =1 =100*12=1200 cycles
B. 50 Hz
C. 100 Hz
D. 1,000 Hz
Answer: Option C
As above 14
16. Two series resistors are connected to an ac source. If there are 7.5 V rms across one
resistor and 4.2 V rms across the other, the peak source voltage is
A. 16.54 V
B. 1.65 V
C. 10.60 V
D. 5.93 V
Answer: Option A
B. 4 s
C. 2 s
D. 100 s
Answer: Option C
B. 50 kHz
C. 500 kHz
D. 33.33 kHz
Answer: Option B
19. Sine wave A has a positive-going zero crossing at 45°. Sine wave B has a positive-going
zero crossing at 60°. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Wave A leads wave B by 15°.
B. 2 ms
C. 1.5 ms
D. 3,000 s
Answer: Option A
22. A waveform has a baseline of 3 V, a duty cycle of 20%, and an amplitude of 8 V. The
average voltage value is
A. 4V
B. 4.6 V
C. 1.6 V
D. 11 V
Answer: Option A
23. A sine wave with an rms value of 12 V is riding on a dc level of 18 V. The maximum value of
the resulting waveform is
A. 6V
B. 30 V
C. 35 V
D. 0 V
Answer: Option C
24. If the rms current through a 6.8 k resistor is 8 mA, the rms voltage drop across the resistor
is
A. 5.44 V
B. 54.4 V
C. 7.07 V
D. 8 V
Answer: Option B Vrms=IrmsR
2. The angular position of a phasor represents the angle of the sine wave with respect to a
reference. True
5. Average value of a sine wave is 0.707 times the peak value. False
6. The length of a phasor represents the amplitude. True
8. The instantaneous value is the voltage or current value of a waveform at its peak. False
9. Duty cycle is the characteristic of a pulse waveform that indicates the high time versus the
low time. False
10. Periodic is characterized by a repetition at fixed time
intervals. True
11. Amplitude is the maximum value of a voltage or
current. True