4.1.

2 Design Water Tank Wall

X bar
A. Stress Summary
Y bar

y
z
y
z x

y
z
y
z x

Y
X

Sign Convention of Element forces Plate Local Axis in STAAD.PRO Model

Stress Summary for LRFD load combination

Element Forces D= 0.200 m (thickness of Mat)

Shear
Bending Shear
OUT-PLANE In-Plane
Plate No. L/C
SQX SQY SXY Mx My Vux Vuy
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kNm/m kNm/m kN/m kN/m
Max Qx 674 105 149.57 -88.16 0 - - 29.91 17.63
Min Qx 735 109 -182.57 -211.74 0 - - 36.51 42.35
Max Qy 753 111 -96.39 390.00 0 - - 19.28 78.00
Min Qy 753 106 61.85 -350.00 0 - - 12.37 70.00
Max Mx 753 112 - - - 5.07 15.34 - -
Min Mx 753 105 - - - -5.06 -20.26 - -
Max My 753 111 - - - 4.61 15.59 - -
Min My 736 109 - - - -3.09 -22.10 - -

Unit : kNm/m, kN/m

Bending Shear
X bar Y bar X bar Y bar
Top 5.07 15.59
36.51 78.00
Bottom 5.06 22.10
 B. Strength Design of Mat Rebar(X-direction)

a. Design forces
Mu, bottom = 5.06 kN-m
Mu, top = 5.07 kN-m
Vu = 36.51 kN

b. Flexure Design
Section Properties Material Strength
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm2 fs = 333 N/mm2 ( s= )

D = 200 mm fy = 500 N/mm2

1. Main Reinforcement (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)

a. Bottom reinforcement
Mu = 5.06 kN-m
Vu = 36.51 kN D d
d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b )
d= 145 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 5.06*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*145² ] = 0.01333

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.01333 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.01333 = 0
ω = 0.01344
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.01344*20 / 500 = 0.00054 < 0.0028 (ρmin)
Since (ρ' < ρmin), check for 4/3ρ' = 0.00072
So, ρ = [min(4/3ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00072

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00072*1000*145 = 105 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 175 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/175) = 405 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.26

b. Top reinforcement
Mu = 5.07 kN-m
Vu = 36.51 kN
D d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b ) d
d= 145 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 5.07*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*145² ] = 0.01336

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.01336 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.01336 = 0
ω = 0.01347
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.01347*20 / 500 = 0.00054 < 0.0028 (ρmin)
Since (ρ' < ρmin), check for 4/3ρ' = 0.00072
So, ρ = [min(4/3ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00072

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00072*1000*145 = 105 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 175 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/175) = 405 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.26
 2. Check for Spacing of rebar (ACI 318-08 10.6.4) c = 50 mm
Smax = min[ 380*(280 / fs) - 2.5 c, 300*(280/fs)]
= 194.2 mm > 175 mm ok

3. Minimum Shrinkage & Temperature Requirement (ACI 318-08 7.12)

Asreq'd = 0.0018bD = 0.0018*1000*200
= 360 mm2 < 810 mm2 ok
( 2 layers of rebar, top and bottom)
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.44

c. Check for Shear

1. Beam Shear (One way shear) (ACI 318-08 11.2.1.1, 11.4.7.2)
Vu = 36.51 kN d = 145 mm
øVc = 0.75*0.17*λ*fc0.5 bd
= 0.75*0.17*1*(20)^0.5*1000*145/1000
= 82.79 kN > 36.51 kN ok
Vu/øVc = 0.44
 C. Strength Design of Mat Rebar (Y-direction)

a. Design forces
Mu, bottom = 22.10 kN-m
Mu, top = 15.59 kN-m
Vu = 78.00 kN

b. Flexure Design
Section Properties Material Strength
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm2 fs = 333 N/mm2 ( s= )

D = 200 mm fy = 500 N/mm2

1. Main Reinforcement (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)

a. Bottom reinforcement
Mu = 22.10 kN-m
Vu = 78.00 kN D d
d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b )
d= 145 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 22.10*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*145² ] = 0.05824

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.05824 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.05824 = 0
ω = 0.06039
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.06039*20 / 500 = 0.00242 < 0.0028 (ρmin)
Since (ρ' < ρmin), check for 4/3ρ' = 0.00323
So, ρ = [min(4/3ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.0028

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00280*1000*145 = 407 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
2
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.86

b. Top reinforcement
Mu = 15.59 kN-m
Vu = 78.00 kN D d
d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b )
d= 145 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 15.59*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*145² ] = 0.04109

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.04109 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.04109 = 0
ω = 0.04214
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.04214*20 / 500 = 0.00169 < 0.0028 (ρmin)
Since (ρ' < ρmin), check for 4/3ρ' = 0.00225
So, ρ = [min(4/3ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00225

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00225*1000*145 = 327 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.69
 2. Check for Spacing of rebar (ACI 318-08 10.6.4) c = 50 mm
Smax = min[ 380*(280 / fs) - 2.5 c, 300*(280/fs)]
= 194.2 mm > 150 mm ok

3. Minimum Shrinkage & Temperature Requirement (ACI 318-08 7.12)

Asreq'd = 0.0018bD = 0.0018*1000*200
= 360 mm2 < 945 mm2 ok
( 2 layers of rebar, top and bottom)
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.38

c. Check for Shear

1. Beam Shear (One way shear) (ACI 318-08 11.2.1.1, 11.4.7.2)
Vu = 78.00 kN d = 145 mm
0.5
øVc = 0.75*0.17*λ*fc bd
= 0.75*0.17*1*(20)^0.5*1000*145/1000
= 82.79 kN > 78.00 kN ok
Vu/øVc = 0.94