4.1.

3 Design of Water Tank Wall

X bar
A. Stress Summary
Y bar

y
z
y
z x

y
z
y
z x

Y
X

Sign Convention of Element forces Plate Local Axis in STAAD.PRO Model

Stress Summary for LRFD load combination

Element Forces D= 0.175 m (thickness of Mat)

Shear
Bending Shear
OUT-PLANE In-Plane
Plate No. L/C
SQX SQY SXY Mx My Vux Vuy
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kNm/m kNm/m kN/m kN/m
Max Qx 4141 107 206.13 -175.51 0 - - 36.07 30.71
Min Qx 4160 108 -209.08 -145.67 0 - - 36.59 25.49
Max Qy 4141 114 -126.34 167.52 0 - - 22.11 29.32
Min Qy 4141 103 176.92 -191.12 0 - - 30.96 33.45
Max Mx 760 113 - - - 19.18 9.26 - -
Min Mx 762 105 - - - -22.50 -10.86 - -
Max My 762 117 - - - 6.45 18.62 - -
Min My 762 108 - - - -12.94 -21.93 - -

Unit : kNm/m, kN/m

Bending Shear
X bar Y bar X bar Y bar
Top 19.18 18.62
36.59 33.45
Bottom 22.50 21.93
 B. Strength Design of Mat Rebar(X-direction)

a. Design forces
Mu, bottom = 22.50 kN-m
Mu, top = 19.18 kN-m
Vu = 36.59 kN

b. Flexure Design
Section Properties Material Strength
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm2 fs = 333 N/mm2 ( s= )

D = 175 mm fy = 500 N/mm2

1. Main Reinforcement (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)

a. Bottom reinforcement
Mu = 22.50 kN-m
Vu = 36.59 kN D d
d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b )
d= 120 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 22.50*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*120² ] = 0.08652

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.08652 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.08652 = 0
ω = 0.09145
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.09145*20 / 500 = 0.00366

So, ρ = [max(ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00366

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00366*1000*120 = 440 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.93

b. Top reinforcement
Mu = 19.18 kN-m
Vu = 36.59 kN
D d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b ) d
d= 120 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 19.18*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*120² ] = 0.07376

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.07376 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.07376 = 0
ω = 0.07728
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.07728*20 / 500 = 0.00309

So, ρ = [max(ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00309

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00309*1000*120 = 371 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.79
 2. Check for Spacing of rebar (ACI 318-08 10.6.4) c = 50 mm
Smax = min[ 380*(280 / fs) - 2.5 c, 300*(280/fs)]
= 194.2 mm > 150 mm ok

3. Minimum Shrinkage & Temperature Requirement (ACI 318-08 7.12)

Asreq'd = 0.0018bD = 0.0018*1000*175
= 315 mm2 < 945 mm2 ok
( 2 layers of rebar, top and bottom)
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.33

c. Check for Shear

1. Beam Shear (One way shear) (ACI 318-08 11.2.1.1, 11.4.7.2)
Vu = 36.59 kN d = 120 mm
øVc = 0.75*0.17*λ*fc0.5 bd
= 0.75*0.17*1*(20)^0.5*1000*120/1000
= 68.54 kN > 36.59 kN ok
Vu/øVc = 0.53
 C. Strength Design of Mat Rebar (Y-direction)

a. Design forces
Mu, bottom = 21.93 kN-m
Mu, top = 18.62 kN-m
Vu = 33.45 kN

b. Flexure Design
Section Properties Material Strength
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 N/mm2 fs = 333 N/mm2 ( s= )

D = 175 mm fy = 500 N/mm2

1. Main Reinforcement (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)

a. Bottom reinforcement
Mu = 21.93 kN-m
Vu = 33.45 kN D d
d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b )
d= 120 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 21.93*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*120² ] = 0.08433

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.08433 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.08433 = 0
ω = 0.08900
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.08900*20 / 500 = 0.00356

So, ρ = [max(ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.00356

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00356*1000*120 = 428 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
2
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.91

b. Top reinforcement
Mu = 18.62 kN-m
Vu = 33.45 kN D d
d
cc = 55 mm : Concrete cover = (50+0.5d b )
d= 120 mm : Effective depth = (D-cc)

ω(1 - 0.59ω) = Mu / (0.90 fc'bd²) = 18.62*1000*1000 / [ 0.90*20*1000*120² ] = 0.07160

ω - 0.59ω2 = 0.07160 , 0.59ω² - ω + 0.0716 = 0
ω = 0.07491
Calculation of ρ,
ρmin = max [1.4/fy, 0.25(fc')0.5/fy] = 0.0028
ρ' = ω fc' / fy = 0.07491*20 / 500 = 0.003

So, ρ = [max(ρ' , ρmin)] = 0.003

Asreq'd = ρbd = 0.00300*1000*120 = 361 mm2

Provide : D10 @ 150 Nominal dia = 9.50 mm
Assup'd = (9.5² *π/4)*(1000/150) = 473 mm2 ok
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.76
 2. Check for Spacing of rebar (ACI 318-08 10.6.4) c = 50 mm
Smax = min[ 380*(280 / fs) - 2.5 c, 300*(280/fs)]
= 194.2 mm > 150 mm ok

3. Minimum Shrinkage & Temperature Requirement (ACI 318-08 7.12)

Asreq'd = 0.0018bD = 0.0018*1000*175
= 315 mm2 < 945 mm2 ok
( 2 layers of rebar, top and bottom)
Asreq'd/Assup'd = 0.33

c. Check for Shear

1. Beam Shear (One way shear) (ACI 318-08 11.2.1.1, 11.4.7.2)
Vu = 33.45 kN d = 120 mm
0.5
øVc = 0.75*0.17*λ*fc bd
= 0.75*0.17*1*(20)^0.5*1000*120/1000
= 68.54 kN > 33.45 kN ok
Vu/øVc = 0.49