The process of language, which involves the progression from sounds to forms to

meaning, provides us with an intelligible and sensible structure to understand the

world around us. Let's explore how this process works:
1. Sounds (Phonology): The foundation of language begins with sounds, known
as phonemes. Phonology is the study of these sounds and their patterns in a
given language. Different languages have distinct sets of phonemes, and the
way these sounds are produced, combined, and perceived can vary significantly
from one language to another. Sounds are the raw material of language, and
they are the building blocks upon which all linguistic communication is based.
2. Forms (Morphology and Syntax): Once we have a grasp of sounds, language
progresses to the level of forms. This involves understanding how individual
sounds come together to create meaningful units known as morphemes and
how these morphemes are combined to form words and sentences. Morphology
deals with the structure of words and how they are formed (e.g., adding prefixes
or suffixes to a root word). Syntax, on the other hand, governs the arrangement
of words in sentences, ensuring that they follow the grammatical rules of the
language. The forms of language give structure and organization to our
communication.
3. Meaning (Semantics and Pragmatics): At the heart of language is the
conveyance of meaning. Semantics is the study of meaning in language,
examining how words, phrases, and sentences represent concepts and
relationships between them.
EXAMPLE
Let's use the word "happily" in a sentence to demonstrate the progression from sound
to form to meaning:
Sound (Phonology): The word "happily" consists of four phonemes: /h/, /æ/, /p/,
and /ɪ/. These phonemes are the individual sounds that make up the word.
Form (Morphology and Syntax): Now, let's use "happily" in a sentence:
"She sang happily during the concert."
 "Happily" is an adverb, describing how she sang.
 "Sang" is the past tense of the verb "sing."
 "During the concert" provides additional context about when she sang.
Meaning (Semantics):
 Semantics: We understand the meanings of individual words, such as "she,"
"sang," "happily," and "concert," as well as how they relate to each other in the
sentence. "Happily" indicates that she sang in a joyful manner during the
concert.
And that’s how the sound forms and meaning gives us an intelligible sensible
structure to understand.