Flame Test

·
Lithium -> d · calcium-
Red Brick

· Sodium- ge · Strontium -> crimson

· Potassium ->c · Barium - M

Green

· Rubidium ->ede
· caesium -> /ple

Chemical Test

Water + Anhydrous copper I sulfate

+

Anhydrous cobalt chloride

CO2 -> lime water turns milky
SO2 - acidified K2Cr2+-> orange turns green
NH3 + hydrochloric acid HC1 -> white dense fumes
+
moist red litmus -> turns blue
Cl2 + moist blue litmus -> turns red then white
+ sodium bromide solution -> colourless turns orange
+
Sodium iodide solution - colourless turns brown
H2 +

glowing splint-> burns with popped sound

Oz + lighted splint -> rekindled
HCL 191 +
ammonia solution NHy-> white dense fumes
dirty
Felt ↓ Sodium hydroxide -> white
NabH precipitate of iron I hydroxide Fel0H)
c
Fest + Sodium hydroxide NaOH -> greenh precipitated of iron #I hydroxide Fel0H)3
-

Cu2t Sodium hydroxide Naot-dshebroun precipitate of copper I hydroxide

+

↑
sulfuric acid Arson brown copper I sulfate dissolves to form
,
light blue
-

ammonia NHS deep blue solution

CO2 ↓
hydrochloric acid Ace -> vig eff; colourless odourless (8 - lime water
, milky

so ?+hydrochloric acid HC2-slight eff;

strong pungent smell that turns
acidified R2Cr2O7 orange to green
white
ce -- nitric acid ANOs + silver nitrate AgNo -n precipitate of AgCe
,
soluble in ammonia NA3
Br + nitric acid HNOs+ silver nitrate AgNOs ->
cream/yellow precipitate of AgBr
slightly soluble in ammonia NAS
I +
nitric acid HNOs + silver nitrate AgNOs - precipitate of AgI
insoluble in ammonia NH3
 2-
precipitate
So +

hydrochloric acid HC2+barium chloride Backz-> white fume

41
NHy + Naol ->
strong pungent smell NH3
Ethere +
bromine solution -> orange turns colourless
↑ ROH +heated wI acidified KecrzO+-> orange turns green
2"ROH +heated wI acidified K2Cr207-> orange turns green
3 "ROH + heated w/ acidified keCreof -> no change
ROH +PC25 -> white precipitate vig eff; steamy fumes Ace
-

RCOH + NaH(8 -> vig eff

z ; CD2 evolves