Test - Atomic Theory Scientists - Quizlet

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Correct 16 Practice terms in Learn


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Definition 1 of 20

elements can combine in different ratios to form different compounds

Term

law of definite proportions

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True False

Correct definition
Law of multiple proportions

Term 2 of 20

Modern Model of the Atom (Schrodinger)

Definition

it is impossible to know exactly both the velocity and the position of a


particle at the same time

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True False

Correct definition

At the center of the atom is a tiny, dense nucleus containing


protons and neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus is a cloudlike
region of moving electrons.

Definition 3 of 20

Nucleus
Term

Where is most of the mass in the atom?

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True False

Term 4 of 20

Order of Atomic Scientists

Definition

Democritus, Dalton, Thompson, Rutherford, Bohr, Modern Model


(Schrodinger, Heisenberg, Einstein & Others).

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True False

Definition 5 of 20

a solid sphere (Billiard Ball)


Term

Dalton's atom is

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True False

Term 6 of 20

Millikan

Definition

smallest identifiable unit of an element. It cannot be further cut apart.

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True False

Correct definition

oil drop experiment, charge of electron

Definition 7 of 20
Small Positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
that are travelling in 3 dimensional orbitals.

Term

Modern Model (quantum or "cloud")

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True False

Definition 8 of 20

a region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are


likely to be found

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Electron Configuration

Bohr's Model
Space Charge

Electron Cloud

Definition 9 of 20

The atom is mostly empty space ... A very small positively


charged nucleus and electrons that are so small they leave
most of the electron cloud empty.

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Rutherford's atom

Thompson's atom is

Rutherford's experiment

Atom definition

Definition 10 of 20
it is impossible to know exactly both the velocity and the position of a
particle at the same time
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Atom definition

Aufbau principle

Pauli exclusion principle

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

Definition 11 of 20

Father of modern chemistry

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Lavoisier

Democritus

Millikan
Chadwick

Definition 12 of 20

a solid sphere with charged particles stuffed in it like


blueberries in a muffin

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Thompson's atom is

atom definition

Dalton's atom is

Electron Cloud

Term 13 of 20

Thomson's experiment
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gold foil experiment, discovered nucleus

oil drop experiment, charge of electron

cathode ray tube experiment, discovered electrons

discovered the neutron

Term 14 of 20

Bohr's model

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Small Positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that are travelling in


3 dimensional orbitals.

a solid sphere with charged particles stuffed in it like blueberries in a muffin

a region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found
Believed that the small positively charged nucleus was orbited by
electrons like planets around the sun.

Matching questions
15-20 of 20

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Rutherford's experiment

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Gold foil experiment, discovered nucleus

Democritus

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Greek Philosopher who coined the term "atomos"


Chadwick

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Discovered the neutron

atom definition

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smallest identifiable unit of an element. It cannot be further cut apart.

proton discovered by

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Goldstien discovered which subatomic particle

electron discovered by

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Thomson discovered which subatomic particle

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