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GRAMMAR
1. Dave heard an announcement at the airport. It said that 5. Carl Harris is currently finishing up a new novel. It is about
the departure of Flight 203 to Denver would be further his childhood in South Africa. Mr. Harris _____ publish the book
delayed until 2 p.m. By that time, Dave _______ to board the on June 15, and he has agreed to appear on several TV shows
airplane for three hours already! the next day to promote it.
(a) has been waiting (a) can
(b) waited (b) might
(c) is waiting (c) will
(d) will have been waiting (d) would
2. Many people feel that the decision to reduce funding for 6. My apartment building manager didn’t allow my guest to
the national healthcare system is misguided. If they had park in a space reserved for building residents. He explained
known that the government planned to do this, they ________ that if he let even one person break the rule, then he _____
for the ruling party in the last election. many complaints.
(a) did not vote (a) would have received
(b) would not have voted (b) is receiving
(c) have not voted (c) would receive
(d) would not vote (d) receives
3. Bypass surgery is performed to reduce the risk of a heart 7. This morning, Brett called in sick to work because he was
attack. However, this procedure can be dangerous because it experiencing stomach pain. He _______ ill ever since he ate the
often includes ______ the heart for over an hour. leftover pizza in the fridge last night, so he intends to go see
(a) to stop a doctor.
(b) having stopped (a) was feeling
(c) stop (b) will feel
(d) stopping (c) had felt
(d) has been feeling
4. Fred wants to have a big birthday party for Kate this
Saturday, but her parents will be visiting that day. She desires
that Fred _____ the party on the following weekend instead.

(a) hold
(b) held
(c) will hold
(d) holds
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ⓒ2023 by Hack ers Language Research Institute

8. The CEO of Leighton Incorporated announced that the 12. Professor Field was one of the most popular lecturers in
opening of the company’s plant in Portland will be postponed. the university, since his lectures were always funny and
The factory will not be able _______ operations until interesting. He also told students that they could ask him for
September 15. help ______ they needed it.
(a) beginning (a) whenever
(b) to be beginning (b) whatever
(c) to begin (c) although
(d) having begun (d) so
9. Folsom Electric’s proposal to build several nuclear power 13. Gate Transport will spend the next week cleaning up the
stations has been highly controversial. Famous oil that leaked from one of its ships. While this is happening,
environmentalist Lee Thompson, _____________, is organizing a experts _________ the vessel to determine the cause of the
protest rally this weekend. Organizers say that it will draw accident.
thousands of protesters to the city center. (a) inspect
(a) who completely opposes the plan (b) will be inspecting
(b) when he completely opposes the plan (c) have inspected

(c) which completely opposes the plan (d) were inspecting
(d) that completely opposes the plan
14. The government will offer free childcare services to all
10. The Roadway Hotel has six rooms facing the Telford children under the age of six. However, there is still
Expressway. Guests who don’t mind ________ the constant uncertainty about how this program will be funded. The
noise of passing vehicles can book them at a discounted rate. government expects ________ more details regarding the plan
(a) to be hearing early next month.

(b) having heard (a) will provide
(c) to hear (b) having provided
(d) hearing (c) providing
(d) to provide
11. Until the 19th century, millions of passenger pigeons
inhabited North America. However, this species was extinct by
1914. If people had killed fewer of them while hunting, this
bird _____ off.

(a) did not die
(b) will not be dying
(c) would not die
(d) would not have died

15. The most recent play by director Dale Wheaton has 19. My coworker feels that our company should implement a
received positive reviews from critics across the country. Beth flexible work schedule. He told me that if he were the CEO,
Adams, who is a famous television actress, _______ it if she he _____ all employees to start work at the exact same time.
were offered a role in one of his theater productions. (a) had not required
(a) will accept (b) did not require
(b) is accepting (c) would not require
(c) would accept (d) will not be requiring
(d) had accepted

20. Some university students consider dropping out because
16. Tomorrow, my father is scheduled to have surgery at the of academic pressure or emotional issues. However,
hospital. His doctor said he must avoid ______ anything for 12 universities recommended that students ________ their
hours before the operation. This is challenging as he is feeling problems with their professors before making any important
very hungry right now. decisions.
(a) to eat (a) to discuss
(b) eating (b) discussed
(c) having ate (c) are discussing

(d) to be eating (d) discuss
17. Greg is tired today because he had to leave his apartment 21. After getting married, Martina started living with Jack in
building suddenly last night. He _____ ready for bed when the San Francisco. It was a big move for her, as she ______ in
fire alarm in the hallway started to ring loudly. Mexico City prior to the wedding.
(a) is getting (a) lives
(b) has gotten (b) has lived

(c) was getting (c) had been living
(d) would get (d) will live
18. The HR department at Wilberforce Brothers is asking for
internal applications for the Senior Product Manager position.
Interested staff members ________ submit an application to the
HR department manager today to be considered.
(a) would
(b) should
(c) might
(d) could

22. The CEO of Braxton Electronics mentioned in a recent 25. Professor Wilkins called the university’s IT department to
newspaper interview that he really enjoys drawing sketches of find out why he was unable to access the Internet. The
flowers. This activity is the only one _______ after a stressful technician said, “We _______ a problem with the server right
day in the office. now. The work will be completed in 20 minutes.”
(a) that helps him to relax (a) have been fixing
(b) when it helps him to relax (b) had fixed
(c) where helps him to relax (c) fix
(d) which it helps him to relax (d) are fixing
23. Andrew prefers not to eat in restaurants. He only eats out 26. Kathleen planned to take her friend Molly sightseeing
if his friends or coworkers insist on it. This is because he loves when she came to visit, but both of them were too tired.
_________ his own food at home. ________, they ordered pizza and watched TV all day long.
(a) to prepare (a) Nevertheless
(b) to be preparing (b) Similarly
(c) having prepared (c) Furthermore
(d) to have prepared (d) Instead
24. Many fans were disappointed when the Chicago Bolts
were eliminated from the championship soccer tournament
this year. If the team’s star goalkeeper had not been injured,
it _____ the national championship.
(a) had won
(b) would win
(c) is winning
(d) would have won

Read the following article and answer the questions. The underlined words in the article are for vocabulary questions.
Part1
STELLA McCARTNEY
Stella McCartney is a British designer who runs a successful fashion house under her own name. Regarded as one of the
most in-demand contemporary designers, she has made a tremendous mark on the fashion industry.
Stella McCartney was born on September 13, 1971, in London, England, to former Beatles member Paul McCartney and
American photographer and musician Linda McCartney. Although her parents took their children on tours, they wanted them to
have a normal life. Thus, Stella went to a state school, where she met students from diverse backgrounds. It was there that she
developed an interest in fashion. At 13, she designed her first jacket, and at 16, she took an internship with French designe r
Christian Lacroix, after which she served as an assistant to a tailor for a number of years.
In the early 1990s, McCartney studied fashion at Central Saint Martins, where she thrived as a young designer. Her success
there led to models such as Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss appearing on the runway in McCartney’s designs at her graduation
ceremony. In 2001, she opened up her fashion house as well as her first store, both bearing her name. Since then, she has
opened additional stores in major fashion capitals around the world.
Her creations have become more diverse throughout her career and have expanded to include shoes, fragrances, and skin-
care products. All of McCartney’s products have a strong commitment to ethically produced ingredients. Like her mother,
McCartney is a devoted supporter of animal rights and she maintains a “no animal” policy.
McCartney’s status as the preeminent British fashion designer was evident when, in 2012, she was invited to be the chief
designer for Adidas’s line of apparel for the United Kingdom’s Olympic athletes. Her cultural importance in the UK was furthe r
reinforced when she was awarded an OBE (Order of the British Empire) from the Queen in 2013 for her contribution to fashion.
After receiving this honor, McCartney was the obvious choice to design the dress Meghan Markle wore to the reception of her
wedding to Prince Harry.
McCartney now lives in London with her husband and four children. Along with her fashion work, she runs the Stella
McCartney Cares Foundation, a charity focusing on breast cancer, which her own mother died of. For her work in this field, sh e
has received the prestigious Woman of Courage Award.

1. Why did McCartney’s parents enroll the children in a state 5. Based on the article, what most likely inspired McCartney
school? to start her charitable foundation?
(a) to save money on their tuition (a) being diagnosed with breast cancer
(b) to give them an ordinary life (b) the desire to find a cure for cancer
(c) to expose them to an arts education (c) meeting several women with cancer
(d) to provide them with diverse teachers (d) the loss of her mom to cancer
2. What happened to McCartney in 2001? 6. In the context of the passage, thrived means _______.
(a) She graduated from fashion school. (a) floundered
(b) She put on her first complete fashion show. (b) celebrated
(c) She opened a shop named after her. (c) excelled
(d) She worked for a long-established fashion house. (d) reveled
3. What did she have in common with her mother? 7. In the context of the passage, expanded means _________.
(a) They had similar tastes in fashion. (a) grown
(b) They were advocates for animal rights. (b) changed

(c) They received awards from the Queen. (c) arisen
(d) They attended a royal wedding. (d) persisted
4. Which is NOT something that she did during the 2010s?
(a) designing outfits for a team of sportspeople
(b) receiving an award for her fashion contributions
(c) creating a dress for a high-profile wedding celebration

(d) becoming lead designer for all Adidas sportswear

Part 2
ARE HIIT WORKOUTS GOOD FOR YOU?
People who take part in high-intensity interval training, or HIIT, have a much greater risk of injury than those doing regular
exercises. Injuries were also more prevalent among white males between the ages of 20 and 39.
HIIT is a type of cardiovascular workout in which subjects alternate brief but intense periods of exercise with less-intense rest
periods, usually until they are too exhausted to continue. Promising to help people attain their fitness goals in less time, HIIT
workouts have exploded in popularity over the past decade.
Researchers analyzed records in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System from 2007 to 2016 and counted close to
4 million injuries resulting from HIIT exercises. These exercises included those performed without equipment. The researchers
also noted a steady increase of an average of 50,000 injuries per year coinciding with a growth in interest in HIIT as measur ed
by the number of Google searches for HIIT that occurred over the same period.
Of the total number of injuries, nearly 60 percent happened in males, and of that number, close to 40 percent were in their
20s or 30s. The most common types of injuries involved knee and ankle sprains, but others included shoulder dislocations, ner ve
damage, internal organ injuries, concussions, and puncture wounds. Repetitive overload in the knee area also increased the
likelihood of developing osteoarthritis. Furthermore, during the period studied, the number of injuries rose by 144 percent
overall, alongside a rise in HIIT interest of 274 percent.
From the study, researchers have concluded that although HIIT may be an effective form of exercise, people who practice
HIIT workouts should be concerned about the potential for adverse effects, indicating that injuries were most often due to poor
form and muscle overuse. They acknowledge that HIIT confers benefits such as improved cardio respiratory fitness, lean muscle
mass development, and fat loss. However, they recommend that people understand how preexisting conditions and physical
weaknesses can increase the possibility of injuries. To prevent injury, it is important that people first consult a physician a nd
perform neuromuscular training that focuses on strength, jumping, and balance.

8. What did the study find about people who engage in HIIT 12. What is one of the recommended methods for avoiding
workouts? injury?
(a) They spend a lot of time exercising. (a) using supportive gear
(b) They have high rates of injury. (b) shortening training times
(c) They are extremely unfit. (c) taking longer periods of recovery
(d) They follow popular fitness trends. (d) seeing a doctor beforehand
9. Why most likely did HIIT become popular? 13. In the context of the passage, subjects means _______.
(a) It has easy steps to follow. (a) issues
(b) It offers a variety of workouts. (b) individuals
(c) It is less tiring to perform. (c) courses
(d) It delivers results quickly. (d) patients
10. How did researchers come to their conclusion? 14. In the context of the passage, adverse means ________.
(a) by studying a report from industry professionals (a) harmful
(b) by analyzing patient records from hospitals (b) opposite

(c) by looking at a database of reported injuries (c) beneficial
(d) by examining records of equipment sales to gyms (d) unfriendly
11. Why most likely would people get knee injuries from HIIT?
(a) HIIT workouts require participants to run long distances.
(b) People do not wear protective gear on their knees during
HIIT.
(c) HIIT involves repeating actions that burden the knees.
(d) People who do HIIT infrequently are not fit enough.

Part 3
HEARING AIDS
Hearing aids are small devices placed in or around people’s ears to help them detect sound better. They do not help
users recover lost hearing ability but merely make sounds easier to hear. Modern hearing aids make sounds louder by magnifying
sound vibrations entering the ear.
The history of hearing aids began in the 17th century when the ear trumpet was invented. The ear trumpet was a small
device shaped like a horn. Ear trumpets are rarely used now because they have been largely replaced by electronic hearing aids .
These were developed along with the telephone and microphone in the 19th century. The first commercially sold electric hearing
aids were made by the Siemens Company in 1913. One drawback of these was that they were not very portable. Unlike modern
hearing aids, which are worn on or in the ear, these were large devices that were placed on a surface like a table. They had two
wires attached to earphones, and the listener held these up to each ear.
There are two main types of electronic hearing aids. The first is analog, which converts sound waves into electrical signals
that can be magnified. With analog hearing aids, all sounds are magnified jointly. Therefore, a person’s speech will be magnified,
but the background noise will be as well. Consequently, background sounds may interfere with the listener’s ability to focus on
specific sounds. The second kind of electronic hearing aid is digital. Digital hearing aids can distinguish different sound categories,
and digital codes can be altered to highlight some sounds and ignore others. This allows the users to focus on the sounds they
want to hear and disregard others. Thus, while both types of hearing aids can help a user’s hearing problems, digital ones offer
greater sound quality and flexibility, and are also more expensive.
Many people benefit from hearing aids. Natural hearing ability usually declines gradually with age. However, hearing loss
can also occur suddenly as a result of interactions with medication or exposure to loud noise. However, with hearing aids, most
people can partially or fully restore their hearing ability.

15. What was the ear trumpet? 19. What can cause sudden hearing loss?
(a) an early telecommunication device (a) reaching a certain age
(b) a 17th century musical instrument (b) taking certain medications
(c) an electric amplification tool (c) getting a serious disease
(d) a horn-shaped hearing aid (d) having a birth defect
16. What was a downside of the 1913 Siemens hearing aid? 20. In the context of the passage, recover means ______.
(a) It was unable to magnify sounds. (a) establish

(b) Its production cost was high. (b) recognize
(c) It had limited portability. (c) regain
(d) Its headphones were unreliable. (d) save
17. Why most likely would an analog hearing aid make it 21. In the context of the passage, converts means ______.
difficult to focus on specific sounds? (a) identifies
(a) because it recognizes few sound frequencies (b) changes
(b) because it does not detect background noise (c) accepts

(c) because it magnifies all sounds together (d) produces
(d) because it creates its own noise when in use
18. How does the digital hearing aid offer better sound
quality?
(a) by offering multiple volume controls
(b) by ignoring electrical signals

(c) by providing special attachments
(d) by emphasizing some sounds over others

Read the following letter and answer the questions. The underlined words in the article are for vocabulary questions.
Part 4
Pedro Ramirez
Intern
Prospect Advertising
Dear Pedro,
We’ve been really impressed by the work you’ve done for us since you joined Prospect Advertising and, as your six -month
internship is coming to an end soon, we are excited to offer you the permanent position of advertising assistant.
Your duties as advertising assistant would be similar to those you have had as an intern. They will include providing
administrative assistance to the advertising team, carrying out design work, and filing paperwork. Like now, you are to updat e
the company’s website first thing every morning with content about our most recent projects.
However, you will be given more opportunities to present your ideas to the team will be asked to attend brainstorming
sessions and contribute ad concepts, and you will occasionally be required to come to client meetings. We are also going to
hire another intern, and you are going to be responsible for training and managing his or her time. Finally, the job should
help in the development of your skill set, as you can join our in-company training programs.
The salary for the position will be $47,700 a year, and you can take up to 20 vacation days. You will start on March the 1st,
which is the day after your internship ends. You don’t need to submit an application or have any interviews. We understand
that you may be surprised by this letter, considering we don’t usually offer permanent positions to interns. But we do hope
that you accept the offer and embark on the next stage of your career at our firm.

22. What is the main purpose of Patrick Woolf ’s letter to Pedro 26. Why would Pedro probably be surprised by the letter?
Ramirez? (a) He didn’t think he would be offered a position.
(a) to congratulate him on a successful internship (b) He was told he would not get a full-time post.
(b) to suggest he take a post within the company (c) He doesn’t believe he should interview for a job.
(c) to request that he apply for a permanent position (d) He thinks he is going to be fired from his role.
(d) to extend his internship by an additional six months
27. In the context of the passage, development means
23. What does Pedro do first each morning? _________.

(a) update the company’s accounts (a) establishment
(b) contact the design teams (b) outcome
(c) fill out administrative paperwork (c) spread
(d) work on the company website (d) growth
24. What new responsibility will Pedro have in the advertising 28. In the context of the passage, stage means _________.
assistant role? (a) performance
(a) He will have to attend board meetings. (b) walkway

(b) He will have to hire new interns. (c) period
(c) He will have to pitch ad ideas. (d) instance
(d) He will have to find new clients.
25. When can Pedro start his new role?
(a) the 28th of February

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(b) the day his internship ends
지텔프 온라인 모의고사를
(c) the first day of March
무료로 응시하실 수 있습니다.
(d) a date he decides with Woolf

해커스지텔프 모의고사 정답
GRAMMAR
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
정답 d b d a c c d c a d
No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
정답 d a b d c b c b c d
No. 21 22 23 24 25 26
정답 c a a d d d
Reading
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
정답 b c b d d c a b d c
No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
정답 c d b a d c c d b c
No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
정답 b b d c c a d c
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지텔프 온라인 모의고사 해설을
무료로 확인하실 수 있습니다.


ⓒ2022 by Hackers Language Research Institute



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(a) has been waiting (a) can

(b) waited (b) might

(c) is waiting (c) will

(d) will have been waiting (d) would

for the ruling party in the last election. many complaints.

(a) did not vote (a) would have received

(b) would not have voted (b) is receiving

(c) have not voted (c) would receive

(d) would not vote (d) receives

(d) has been feeling

4. Fred wants to have a big birthday party for Kate this

that Fred _____ the party on the following weekend instead.

(c) will hold

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해커스영어 지텔프 모의고사

ⓒ2023 by Hack ers Language Research Institute

September 15. help ______ they needed it.

(a) beginning (a) whenever

(b) to be beginning (b) whatever

(c) to begin (c) although

(d) having begun (d) so

thousands of protesters to the city center. (a) inspect

(a) who completely opposes the plan (b) will be inspecting

(b) when he completely opposes the plan (c) have inspected

(d) that completely opposes the plan

14. The government will offer free childcare services to all

(a) to be hearing early next month.

(c) to hear (b) having provided

(d) hearing (c) providing

11. Until the 19th century, millions of passenger pigeons

inhabited North America. However, this species was extinct by

1914. If people had killed fewer of them while hunting, this

bird _____ off.

(b) will not be dying

(c) would not die

(d) would not have died

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(a) will accept (b) did not require

(b) is accepting (c) would not require

(c) would accept (d) will not be requiring

(d) had accepted

very hungry right now. decisions.

(a) to eat (a) to discuss

(b) eating (b) discussed

(c) having ate (c) are discussing

(a) is getting (a) lives

(b) has gotten (b) has lived

(d) would get (d) will live

18. The HR department at Wilberforce Brothers is asking for

internal applications for the Senior Product Manager position.

Interested staff members ________ submit an application to the

HR department manager today to be considered.

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