10-04-2018

FUZZY LOGIC

Dr.S.N.DEEPA
Associate Professor
Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
ANNA UNIVERSITY, REGIONAL CAMPUS: COIMBATORE
COIMBATORE – 641 046

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FUZZY LOGIC

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FUZZY LOGIC

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FUZZY Vs PROBABILITY

• Fuzzy ≠ Probability

• Probability deals with uncertainty an

likelihood

• Fuzzy logic deals with ambiguity an

vagueness

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NEED OF FUZZY LOGIC

• Based on intuition and judgment

• No need for a mathematical model

• Provides a smooth transition between

members and nonmembers

• Relatively simple, fast and adaptive

• Less sensitive to system fluctuations

• Can implement design objectives, difficult

to express mathematically, in linguistic or
descriptive rules.
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FUZZY SETS

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FUZZY SETS

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FUZZY MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS

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LINGUISTIC VARIABLE

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MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS

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FUZZIFICATION OF WEIGHT

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METHODS OF MEMBERSHIP VALUE

ASSIGNMENT
The various methods of assigning membership
values are:
1. Intuition

2. Inference

3. Rank ordering

4. Angular fuzzy sets

5. Neural networks

6. Genetic algorithm

7. Inductive reasoning.
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CONTROL SYSTEM

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TRADITIONAL Vs FUZZY LOGIC

CONTROLLERS (FLC)

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FUZZY CONTROL

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FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLERS (FLC)

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ARCHITECTURE OF FLC

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DESCRIPTION OF FLC COMPONENTS

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FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER

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FUZZY RULES

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FUZZY RULES

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FUZZY RULE FORMATION

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FORMATION OF FUZZY RULES

Assignment Statements Unconditional Statements

Conditional Statements

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CLASSICAL FUZZY LOGIC

CONTROLLER

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FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER (FLC) AND

CONVENTIONAL PROPORTIOANL
INTEGRAL DERIVATIVE (PID)

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MULTI LAYER FUZZY LOGIC

CONTROLLER (MLFLC)

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FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEMS

Fuzzy rule based systems, fuzzy models, and

fuzzy expert systems are also known as fuzzy
inference systems.

The key unit of a fuzzy logic system is FIS.

The primary work of this system is decision

making.

FIS uses “IF...THEN” rules along with connectors

“OR” or “AND” for making necessary decision rules.

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FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEMS

The input to FIS may be fuzzy or crisp, but
the output from FIS is always a fuzzy set.

When FIS is used as a controller, it is

necessary to have crisp output.

Hence, there should be a defuzzification unit

for converting fuzzy variables into crisp
variables along FIS.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FUZZY

INFERENCE SYSTEMS

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METHODS OF FUZZY INFERENCE

SYSTEMS (FIS)
There are two types of Fuzzy Inference
Systems:

Mamdani FIS(1975)

Sugeno FIS(1985)

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ADVANTAGES OF FLC

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APPLICATIONS OF FLC

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SUMMARY

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