ROOF BEAM CONNECTION TO H BEAM Calculation Report

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
S12
Beam - Column Connection - Ver W4.0.02 - 06 Jan 2021
Title : connection of Roof Beam to H section

Code of Practice : BS5950 - 2000
Created : 8/22/2023 5:34:08 PM
Notes and Assumptions

1 All references are formated "EC3 Part : Section" eg: 8 : 3.6.2(3)a.
for Eurocode 1993-1-8 Section 3.6.2(3)a.
2 All bolt holes are assumed to be normal clearance holes.
3 All bolts are assumed to have threads in their shear planes.
4 It is assumed that the connection is deep enough for the flanges
to resist the compressive and tensile forces in them.
5 It is assumed that compressive forces in flanges and stiffeners
are conveyed through welds and not through bearing.
6 Axial force in the column is not considered in the design.
5 HSFG bolts are designed for non-slip under factored loads.
Summary
Summary of Forces and Capacities for Design to BS5950 - 2000
Check Member Type LC Applied Capacity Units % of Cap. ?
1 Weld Flange C4 76.1 238.2 kN 32 O.K.
2 Weld Web C5 11.8 207.6 kN 5.7 O.K.
3 Column Web Tension Yielding C4 66.1 777.2 kN 8.5 O.K.
4 Column Web Compression Crippling C4 76.1 229 kN 33.2 O.K.
5 Column Web Compression Buckling C4 76.1 277.3 kN 27.4 O.K.
6 Column Web Shear C4 76.1 338.4 kN 22.5 O.K.
7 Bolts & Flange Tension & Bending C4 57.5 151 kN 38.1 O.K.
8 Column Flange Bearing C5 2.9 102.1 kN 2.9 O.K.
9 Bolts & End Plate Tension & Bending C4 57.5 130.5 kN 44 O.K.
10 End Plate Bearing C5 2.9 63.8 kN 4.6 O.K.
11 Bolts Shear C5 2.9 58.9 kN 5 O.K.
12 Bolts Shear & Tension C4 0.4 1.4 kN 26.4 O.K.
13 Bolts Slip N/A N/A N/A kN N/A N/A
Input
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
General Settings
Bolt Tension Analysis Plastic
Bolt Type Bearing
Bolt Grade 8.8
Member Ultimate Strength 360
Member Yield Strength 235
Weld Ultimate Strength 440
Connection Type Extended End Plate : Top & Bottom

Column 300x280x87 H1
Beam 152x152x23 H1
Column Extent Above (mm) Continuous
Beam Angle 0
Haunch Depth (mm) 0
Haunch Length (mm) 0
Ultimate Limit State Loads in Beam SLS Factor

(Divide to
Shear Axial Moment get Loads)
Load Case (kN) (kN) (kNm)
C1 10.64 7.98 -7.37 1.3

C2 9.28 9.29 -9.53 1.3
C3 10.97 9.12 -8.81 1.5
C4 10.07 10.07 -10.35 1.5
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
C5 11.76 8.11 -7.16 1.2

C6 10.22 7.94 -7.46 1.2
C7 9.34 8.05 -7.87 1.2
C8 9.86 9.87 -10.13 1.2
Width (mm) 300

Extent Above Beam Flange (mm) 64
End Plate Extent Below Beam Flange (mm) 64
Thickness (mm) 10
Stiffeners None
Width (mm) None
Top Stiffener Thickness (mm) None
Column Stiffeners Bottom Stiffener Thickness (mm) None
Shear Stiffener Thickness (mm) None
Shear Stiffener Orientation None
Layout None
Web Plates
Thickness (mm) 5
Top Backing Plate Thickness (mm) None
Bottom Backing Plate Thickness (mm) None
Bolts Diameter (mm) 16

Above Top Flange 1
Below Top Flange None
Rows of Bolts Above Bottom Flange None
Below Bottom Flange 1
Row Spacing (mm) N/A
Web (mm) 92
Bolt Offsets Flange (mm) 20
Above Haunch (mm) N/A
Beam Flanges 6
Beam Web (mm) 6
Welds Top Stiffener (mm) N/A
Bottom Stiffener (mm) N/A
Shear Stiffener (mm) N/A
Check 1 : Capacity of the Beam Flange Welds

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4
Bmax = 76.12 kN
The Capacity of the weld is the lesser of : 6.8.5
0.5 . Aw. Ue
Pw =
1000
0.5 ×1 202.789 ×440
=
1000
= 264.614 kN
0.55 . Aw. Us
Pw =
1000
0.55 ×1 202.789 ×360
=
1000
= 238.152 kN
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Beam Flange Weld is safe
Check 2 : Capacity of the Beam Web Welds

Bmax = 11.76 kN
The Capacity of the weld is the lesser of : 6.8.5
0.5 . Aw. Ue
Pw =
1000
0.5 ×1 048.622 ×440
=
1000
= 230.697 kN
0.55 . Aw. Us
Pw =
1000
0.55 ×1 048.622 ×360
=
1000
= 207.627 kN
Beam Web Weld is safe
Check 3 : Capacity of the Column web in tension

No tensile forces in the beam top flange
Opposite Bottom flange of the beam :

when Tmax =66.05 kN
The Capacity of the web is :

4.5.4
tw. leff . py
Pt =
1000
8 ×413.4 ×235
=
1000
= 777.192 kN
Column web is safe in tension
Check 4 : Crippling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

Opposite Top flange of the beam :

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
when Fxmax =76.12 kN
The Capacity of the web is :

4.5.2
(b1 + n . k ). tw. pyw
Pbw =
1000
(26.8 + 5 ×19 )×8 ×235
=
1000
= 228.984 kN
No compressive forces in the beam bottom flange
Column web is safe in compression for crippling
Check 5 : Buckling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

Opposite Top flange of the beam :

when Fxmax =76.12 kN
Assumptions : 1) Bearing flange is restrained against rotation relative to the web

2) Bearing flange is restrained against lateral movement relative to
the outer flange
4.5.3.1
25 . e. t . Pbw
Px =
((b1 + n . k ). d )0.5
25 ×1.082 ×8
= ×228.984
((26.8 + 5 ×19 )×262 )0.5
= 277.388 kN
No compressive forces in the beam bottom flange
Column web is safe in compression for buckling
Check 6 : Shear Capacity of the Column Web

when Fv =76.12 kN
4.5.6
4.2.3
0.6 . py. Av
Pv =
1000
0.6 ×235 ×2400
=
1000
= 338.400 kN
Column web shear is safe

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Check 7 : Bolt tension and Column Flange Bending

Fmax = 57.465 kN
Eurocode 1993-1
8 : 6.2.4
8 : Table 6.2
The resistance is the smaller of the 3 possible failure modes :
Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange
4 . Mpl + 2 . Mbp.
R1 = 1000
m
4 ×6.21754 + 2 ×0
= ×1000
89.6
= 277.569 kN
Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the flange
2 . Mpl . 1000 + n . 2 . Bt
R2 =
m+n
2 ×6.21754 ×1000 + 44 ×2 ×87.92
=
89.6 + 44
= 150.988 kN
Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only
R3 = 2 . Bt
= 2 ×87.92
= 175.840 kN
Therefore R = R2 = 150.988
Bolt tension and Column Flange bending is safe
Check 8 : Bearing on the Column Flange

with Fb = 2.94 kN
The Bearing Capacity of the Flange at any Bolt is the lesser of :

6.3.3.2
d . tp. pbb
Pbb =
1000
16 ×16 ×1008
=
1000
= 258.048 kN
And
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
6.3.3.3
d . tp. pbs
Pbs =
1000
16 ×16 ×398.65
=
1000
= 102.054 kN
And
6.3.3.3
1. . .
e tp pbs
2
Pbs =
1000
1
×44 ×16 ×398.65
2
=
1000
= 140.325 kN
Column flange bearing is safe
Check 9 : Bolt tension and End Plate Bending

Fmax = 57.465 kN
Eurocode 1993-1
8 : 6.2.4
8 : Table 6.2
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
The resistance is the smaller of the 3 possible failure modes :
Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the End Plate
4 . Mpl .
R1 = 1000
m
4 ×0.73827
= ×1000
20
= 147.654 kN
Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the End Plate
2 . Mpl . 1000 + n . 2 . Bt
R2 =
m+n
2 ×0.73827 ×1000 + 25 ×2 ×87.92
=
20 + 25
= 130.501 kN
Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only
R3 = 2 . Bt
= 2 ×87.92
= 175.840 kN
Therefore R = R2 = 130.501
Bolt tension and End Plate bending is safe
Check 10 : Bearing on the End Plate

with Fb = 2.94 kN
The Bearing Capacity of the Flange at any Bolt is the lesser of :

6.3.3.2
d . tp. pbb
Pbb =
1000
16 ×10 ×1008
=
1000
= 161.280 kN
And
6.3.3.3
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
d . tp. pbs
Pbs =
1000
16 ×10 ×398.65
=
1000
= 63.784 kN
And
6.3.3.3
1. . .
e tp pbs
2
Pbs =
1000
1
×44 ×10 ×398.65
2
=
1000
= 87.703 kN
End plate bearing is safe
Check 11 : Shear Capacity of the Bolts

when Fsmax =2.94 kN
6.3.2
The resistance of any bolt is :
ps . As
Ps =
1000
375 ×157
=
1000
= 58.875 kN
Bolt shear is safe
Check 12 : Shear and Tension Capacity of the Bolts

6.3.4.4
The factor must be less than or equal to 1.4 :
Fs Ft
Factor = +
Ps Pt
2.518 28.733
= +
58.875 87.92
= 0.3696
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Bolt shear and tension is safe

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Bolt Forces
Bolt Forces for Load Case : C1
0 kN
20.26 kN
Shear force per bolt : 2.66 kN
0 kN
26.45 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
0 kN
24.32 kN
0 kN
28.73 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
0 kN
19.59 kN
0 kN
20.54 kN

Job Number Sheet
Job Title
0 kN
21.75 kN
0 kN
28.12 kN

ROOF BEAM CONNECTION TO H BEAM Calculation Report

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Job Number Sheet

Title : connection of Roof Beam to H section

Notes and Assumptions

Summary of Forces and Capacities for Design to BS5950 - 2000

Check Member Type LC Applied Capacity Units % of Cap. ?

1 Weld Flange C4 76.1 238.2 kN 32 O.K.

2 Weld Web C5 11.8 207.6 kN 5.7 O.K.

3 Column Web Tension Yielding C4 66.1 777.2 kN 8.5 O.K.

4 Column Web Compression Crippling C4 76.1 229 kN 33.2 O.K.

5 Column Web Compression Buckling C4 76.1 277.3 kN 27.4 O.K.

6 Column Web Shear C4 76.1 338.4 kN 22.5 O.K.

8 Column Flange Bearing C5 2.9 102.1 kN 2.9 O.K.

10 End Plate Bearing C5 2.9 63.8 kN 4.6 O.K.

11 Bolts Shear C5 2.9 58.9 kN 5 O.K.

12 Bolts Shear & Tension C4 0.4 1.4 kN 26.4 O.K.

13 Bolts Slip N/A N/A N/A kN N/A N/A

Connection Type Extended End Plate : Top & Bottom

Ultimate Limit State Loads in Beam SLS Factor

C1 10.64 7.98 -7.37 1.3

C5 11.76 8.11 -7.16 1.2

Width (mm) 300

Bolts Diameter (mm) 16

Check 1 : Capacity of the Beam Flange Welds

The Capacity of the weld is the lesser of : 6.8.5

Beam Flange Weld is safe

Check 2 : Capacity of the Beam Web Welds

The Capacity of the weld is the lesser of : 6.8.5

Beam Web Weld is safe

Check 3 : Capacity of the Column web in tension

Opposite Bottom flange of the beam :

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

The Capacity of the web is :

Column web is safe in tension

Check 4 : Crippling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

when Fxmax =76.12 kN

The Capacity of the web is :

No compressive forces in the beam bottom flange

Column web is safe in compression for crippling

Check 5 : Buckling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : C4

Assumptions : 1) Bearing flange is restrained against rotation relative to the web

No compressive forces in the beam bottom flange

Column web is safe in compression for buckling

Check 6 : Shear Capacity of the Column Web

Column web shear is safe

Check 7 : Bolt tension and Column Flange Bending

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange

Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the flange

Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only

Bolt tension and Column Flange bending is safe

Check 8 : Bearing on the Column Flange

The Bearing Capacity of the Flange at any Bolt is the lesser of :

Column flange bearing is safe

Check 9 : Bolt tension and End Plate Bending

The resistance is the smaller of the 3 possible failure modes :

Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the End Plate

Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the End Plate

Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only

Bolt tension and End Plate bending is safe

Check 10 : Bearing on the End Plate

The Bearing Capacity of the Flange at any Bolt is the lesser of :