Sha SS RSS IS HEED ‘Funded by the EU-China Junior Managers Training Programme PHONETICS FOR MANAGERS SERIES HERES HTH FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS atm BEVINGBER (CIP) SAUER / HNMR .— IK: AREF SOTITNENL 2005.7 (2008.10 LED) (CeROUR RIEL) ISBN 978-7 S600 ~ 5002-7 Lo 1 FO, haat 5.4 SIAR CIP RCRA (2005) 58 075857 ‘versal tool-anigee vale-wsefulsoure-unanimons choice em sew Baten ATRSRNURERARAME, RENCE LOTS wet CRM Aw haE Rem © (eek ees oeoa san a CRMgnUbAN seus HERE O PERS R. eONEE SPE Jb, PEMA, RIA. FF, SOIREE IAM = Het", SURO, IRE, JOON! Hm A: TR wnceiame: SEE amit: Be Att HER IARRAT: SREP ORNL St AE: ALsca =e 19 5 100089) FE BE: hup://eww ep. FD i: ieaetBseRa FA: SHOX LIOL 1/16 RS AER AMSA AMA A 2000 6 AS KEIR 38S: ISBN 978-7 $600 soo2~7 5 Ox RAO RE) ero err A, erRemoee AeteeseM BEALE AORN: Co1oyeaRI7SI9 HHS: 1so020101SB RPS aSS APL hI RIERA =e ————— MB RSME): Tem Sms = w sc $m SR Ow amen This series of learning materials for business Chinese have been Produced through the European Union-China Junior Managers. Training Programme, The EU has invested in producing these materials because we believe that doing business successfully in China requires cutural ‘understanding of the county, its people, ther habits and ways of working ‘And that understanding goes through learning the language. ‘Before the EU-China Junior Managers Training Programme (1999-2003), there were no adequate materials to teach Chinese to professionals, so we ‘decided we should develop them with our partner, the Boling Foreign Studios University. BFSU did @ tremendous job, developing and testing the materials ‘on the demanding lot of young European businesspeople-thamsalves from 1 ) Bee. ‘Summary and Review A brief summary ofthe initials SEA SAREE Aspirated inns and onspid ins SERINE trict summary ofthe fnals G0 © IY SES Pronunciation variations of a, 0, and i SBIR 2 NE, BATHE SSR, EME: REA umspinied: b dg XC aspirated: pt k @wrsnes. iba 0 0 ity TEAL. a © ja va Mita %e [A]; ai on uon #88 0% [als (00 ido ang iang wang sitja i [ols fan don sHf}a i [e]. ° © Uo fH 0 BE [ol 00 ido ong 4/9 0% [ul]; "Among th 2tiniiasin putonghu, there are six pars of initials in terms of being aspirated or unaspirated, They are: zh oz choc Among the finals in putonghua, he pro- runciations ofthe vowels d, 0, € and | are iferent in different conditions. nounced as [A]in the finals 0, duo; is pronounced as [a] in the nals cl, (on and wan; ‘ois pronounced as [a] inthe finals 00, fo, ong, iong and uang: (is pronounced as {e] inthe fnals jan andan, 0s pronounced aso] inthe Sas © and uo: | is pronounced as [u] inthe Finals. a0, ico aod ong:ou lou tH) OB Le]. is ponoaentas (3) in the finals ov ma e Beet sponses [when ists by a Se = [el inthe inate | eiHsitye te Le]. is pronounced as [e] intense] i zhi chi shi ri filzi ci sii Fis pronounced respectively as [1 and | metic’ Dulas co Hen | ERIN TOL FAR (i). 4%) lian xi —. MBAS AIL. Discriminate the aspirated and unaspirated initials, bp bio-ptio benpiio pibao 2.8 a re (cases) om (onto at tot tdi ditt fit 43 ste (ebb) (cart (ap) ok Qii-kai g6ngkei -F OH (correct-open). (public) | i i-qi Jigi jinggi Bot ae ti (chickseven (coschine) (surpesed)Wee oe ze zbci zaicl a wk (Charctervord) (opin) |. BE, PRE. iscriminne te fia ie chi-ché shi-shé rhe te +8 Hw (cata) (censongue) (Gayo) aii gti-géi hii-hei bii-béi a 6-8 wet (coneetaive) (eablack) (deedaon) an-en fan-fén pain-pén zhan-zhén e-# aa it (weatercemen) —__(plate-nsin) (ante) ining xin-xing jinjing qin-ging aR id it eters) Galfakitowel) ——_(kssinvit) jon-iong —_jidn-jiang gidn-giang lian-tiang Si a %% ‘neetspeat) (roney-wal) (practe-igh) AW, HAV, discriminate the tones. shajia-shiija jiéshojié sha nii-ni BRT a HMR (booksnelF-summer vacation) (cad-borrow a book) (ey halve) yanhul-yanhut zhishi-zhichT —_tngzhl-téngzhi eee tom-BR 886-0 (Gangutcigaene ashy reson ruler) (govem-nnfy)JSREEB. combine nas and nals nto syabes. ci_ei_ao ou_an__en _ang_eng_ong zhai zhei zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zheng zhong chai chao chou chan chen chang cheng chong, shai shei shao shou shan shen shang sheng cai cei coo can cen cong ceng cong sci sei so sou san sen sang seng song H, BRP ALERT. WAU. Read the following sentences and discriminate the tones Zhe shi hi. sxe. —N@ shi hd. apse. (isis tiger — Thats a lake) W ud féijl. see. —WO chi féi ji. sereAEM, (1 amin plane —T am having af chicken) Ta kan shi. ets, —Ta kan sho. fice (He is eaing a book — He is cutng a tee.) NI méi cdi. #383, ——WO mdi cdi, #3E3. (You sell vegetables — 1 buy vegetables) A, WSR]. dictation, 1. SHAPE, in the blanks with initials —van_en ##24(t0x) —la ian ##2¢prce) Ua 1 (set out ang pe7y(west) —00_aN Ficbreakfst) —21_an ff#(accompany) —Ong__i Multrom this ime on) —ong_ong 2shicmidairy —ang__ian #(cide) 2. SHRI, FL in he blanks with finals, zh__t_riplatform oe AiR) kK__k_ FH athissty) x 9. FE i#CHong Kong) PA EES ORIENT AN ER TTeh m__ eres i q_ arm X __2 _ 5 fFwrtn 2___j__ #4 itgonthye) 3. RFS, Give the tone marks. Ouzhou Etiam) qingnian ¥4Fyoum) —_jingl #sHfomanager) eben isin) dojia everyone) XUUXI stay) 4. WPF H AY, Syllable dictation. Be umbretay _ _Ritetasses) —_——_féltany) —— i Rpume) —— FRRlook for) fa information) —— 8 F(economy) —_ —_lttprobiem ese Cdecide) +E. BARAT. Read the following sentences. Wé shi lidxuéshéng. REESE. a aforcign sudent) 2. Xidnzdi wS zai Baijing Waiguéyli Daxué xuéxi Hnyl. SERENE AEP TIE. (Now Tm earning Chines in Being Frign Stes University.) 3. WO de shéngri shi si yué shiba hdo. RHEARMATAS. (yrds Ape 18) 4. Wo shi zuétian xiawi san didn ban dao Baijing de. BULA T= ABE, (Lived in Bejing at af pst tre yesterday aernoon) 5. _M&i xinggi women shang érshi jié ké. eAMAMLATTA, (We have wenty clases each Weck)S8 hrc ieee A Unit Two Mutation RAR Lesson 5 BBB — Thetonelisison SB—FWBIR — trelisison of he tsttone SBIR Tretisison ofthe 2nd ione SAPO EAYERR — Tre tsison ofthe An one PE REL Le ORATHTAEA.ANEES — yoretpheioysctce Some SATIRE, (Ef, eum get the tones correctly while reading ARUN MEANT, AEM EN rapes ved pres oF BERTI, BIMTEETIEAM AER AF, — enences, ny usualy cao get ones SOIR, RP SIN ee tel ed RNR. HERAPAR, EXE 4th tone, The 3rd tone is comparatively SEU ATLL ATO ee ee vel caine aad UTE ELSPA. spar AC REREAOE, TAASLFLFEVE | What alle fo atiention i that, generally SerIPBERREGENY, ORI, Ki tinge laion oo latest te (SRSA, 278, a eee ee ean yang one At SERRA eA BARE, Se eceingone changeit pitch andreas Sf RH, el a PIR — FS (FE) AE, GO In the liaison of two first-tone sy! fshéng (S24), (0 (Be) ai nhs shrg CRED ph changes from 55 to 44 while shen BH", 1S536m244, shéng (E) 15 | fmuae $5, The acta pitcho of he two ASS, BUPA ATHY MEL | ealables are 4455 44455,ee BIE (EE) AGE, lM. Inthe liaison of two second-tone sabes, aidnyén (3), Gin (i) 2 aE ee ee ee conte MR”, Hi 357834, yOn (e) 1235, 35. The actual pitches of the two syllables are HUE ae HSE RRL 34435, ess ——— Ftmme (oe) Ae, on, eens bidnhud (1), bin (3E) uk"¥#", | Seeasmngs ese ounchonitoeees #51 AL S3, hud (4b) 451, BOPG | 51. The actual pitches of the two syllables are A SE RHI 53451, = -, SPEEA, Read the two or more syllables together with the frst tone. 1. #5475 (sttone + stone) xiéngyan gongs! chichai eal aA Hie (Gigaret) (company) (oon busines tp) chantian xinggi xifang BR ae me (opring) (work) (wes) feiji bingxiang Ouzhou aH 2 wc (aeoplne) (coidgeraton) xe) ganbéi TF (teen) 2, #8 + 78 (st tone +2nd tone) &npai kaimen guanmén i rin) an (orange) (open te doe) (close the door) (merc RONgéngyuan an eat) gGol6u ‘ite (allbiting Zhonggud ea (Chins) jingchdng am (ote) jiating te (iamiy) Ouméng wa (EU) 3, —Jit + SF (st tone + 3rd tone) shangching 5 ‘narketplace) fazhin aR (develop) heiban ti (lackboard) ‘shadian Ae Gono) gongzud Xft ‘wot gonghui If (boar union) géngching ar (factory) kaishi Fre (beeiny eanguan et (resturant) 73 + DUP (Ist tone + th tone) shangw we (busines) (inand out) jingii aH (economy) gongchéng et (project) gingnin HE oun zhongwii Hae (midday) he jit oa inky xibéi wat. (oordhwest) gongyé Tak Go) anjing (au) kaihul (have a meeting)1, 8 + —J5 od tone +1st tone) ita tisha Fett as (else) (books) fangjian ligotian aia) WK (oom) ap giantian isha we a (ibe day before yesterday) (ea) 2. FH + =F end tone Had one) yinhang, youja ca toh bani (poe ofce) wenxué Changchéng ae ae iterate) (Great Walt) zigi youxing ae wt (oot (oaade) 3, [#5 + [75 nd tone + 3rd tone) boii hénghai om ste (hte spi) (oavigns) pinggud méiyou mR a (apple) (ithou) ji hao tanggué OE wR (vondestl) (cay) SBI PERIE Reade wo oe more syle topeter wth the sevond oe. shijian agi (me) hangkéng AE (aviation) gudjia hk (country) licous we (study sbroad) longi ek (Gantt) giannién eg (Ge year before ast) paid ee (beer) chuéntdng fe (adition) ndshéu oF aia)+ TO Qd tone + 4th tone) aisnjin péixin BiME Sell (avance) ain giguai chéngké tt Re (ange) (pasieneeo tanpan mingpian ee aH (ceqotine) (buses can) xiguon St (bin ‘xUExIGO ee (cieoy gudji is (nvenational) =. MDF. Read the two or more syllables together with the fourth tone. 1, BpAt + —7 (4h tone +15 tone) shangban xidban ERE THE (eo10 work) Get0ff wok) ej ligché wa We (cote) (ain) Yazhou diandeng aH ar (asia) (Ceci ign) 2. (ORE + — FH (4th tone +2nd tome) yingpan daxué ae ae ‘(hard disk) (university) lianxi ziyou 63) rt (exercise) Aeedom) changgé sae (ing) ‘ashi ein lawyer) dajia ae (everybody) waigué oi (orsign coun) jidgé oie (onceEy qiyou jianpen kewen ott feat wx (pero) (eeyboard) (ex) 3. DFR + S78 (4th tone + 3rd tone) dianying dianndio shangwang ae tsa EM lm) computer) (get online) ctipit zhojit Hanyti x wn ae (menu) (ost) (Chinese) zidin dizhi Jinkdu eH She an Gictionary) (ears) (impor) 4. DUPE + DUP (4th tone +4th tone) dianshi dianhua Hanzi oH ‘ie ue (elevision) (elephone) (Chinese charter) yingjian fayin shengli at ma nel (hardware) (or (iter) xigndai shehui qingzha sare ue ae (oder ines) (sonic) (celebrate) RTF. TSAR. ‘Read the following Sentences and pay attention to the tone liaison 1. Xidnzai shOngké. 4 Le, (Classes begin now) 2. Dajid kan héiban! see AE! (Look at the blackboard, please) RE SR TS EE,3. Ta chdngchdng qd pd Changchéng. thats fet. (Ge often gest climb the Grest Wall) 4. Ta zai didnndo gOngsi gongzud. skim ALTE, (Ge works in computer company.) 5. Jintién de qiwén shi Shéshi érshisn dd. 4xtcmese—t=n, Austere degrees Centigrade today.) B.S), Build-wp ceils Zhou i wenx hui — Yazhou TH (Asia) Ouzhéu BH (Burope) Feizhou 8H (aie) Méizhou Hh (America) Daydngzhou Bazil (Oceania) Zhénggud zdi YOzHGU. sEZENEM, (China iin Asia) — Zhongwén cna (Chinese) wenxué xe tere) kéwén, RX (text) Yingweén RX Engiso) Women xuéxi Zhongwén hé Yingwén. BITE PIMA. (We lam Chinese and English) — dahul Ke (conference) kaihui FF haveameating yanttioht BAT Cmposium) wanhui Ws (evening pury) yanhui BE (banquey, Jintian xigwe you yéntdiohui. SREFAOS. (There is a symposium this afternoon.)to. 2, % Fpretunciations 8% Proverbs 1.ANTLBIL, Zhong gua dé gud, ‘#PELABEL, Zhong dou dé dou. “Gf you grow melon youl harvest melon; if you grow bean, you'l gain bean.) 2. YLH75IE, Qingdng chd qidojiing, WEHKEA, Qinfen cho tioned. (Gard work makes «sie work nan diligence makes a genius)wR Lesson 6 [SFR AVES The tnison and changes ofthe 3d tone BFR" AD "—" AYSEIR The tone changes of and — RESET ERME TH, A WEAVE, A PAULA 1 RSE RSRE ES ADSM, SMF, WIE 214, fal: wo ni hao R 6 i (me) (ou singular) (good) dashiguin —déngshizhing Aon ae (embassy) (board chairman) Zhén bdo! BHF (Very good! Shi w0. 3238, sme) ‘The 3rd tone has diferent pitches during the process of lain, The situations areas follow: ‘The 3rdtoneis pronounced ashe faling- | ‘sing tone withthe pitch 214, when it stands by itself or occurs at the end ofa word ora senonce. For example: | Yintéwing —Shéudi Jichng item ied (Gate) (Capital Airport) kudngquénshut — Qingdto Pil Bik en (einer water) (Tsingtao Beer) Ta di h€ kudngquénshul. (BNA AK, (Ge likes to drink mineral wate) xionzdi ba dig. BER i's 8 o'clock now.) 2 REPT FS 5: #), WE 211, fe: oe RSS ones, he ed tone should angen AOPEAALATE, RL areEPH + B—P Grd tone + 1st tone) beifong hudché Ate Daa (ont) (cin) PREF + BX Ged toner 2h tone) you Méigué et a) (wx sa) FE=PB + SDLP Ged toner stn tone) mil mifan a TG (eauiul) (tice) 3. SATA, BI ‘When io 3d toe sylabls ae connected, 5 kd - ‘the fist syllable shouldbe pronounced inthe AEGLGRIBLM, ME 214A | Me imeabbie ee 35, IEANMAFS RSI. UMN: ample: én io ‘shuijiéio watt Ike ‘(very good) (boiled dumpling) ‘shdubitio ‘shuigué FR ks vat) (iy 7%" 2H The tone changes of 78 OR BARA TB Fis pronounced in it original 4th tone SPAN OMOT, ROR, BUSHEY whenitstands by self or rocedes Ist, 2nd movi EE a du6 45( not much) bo {krkuwmconn shio “(not little)2 DLR ANTE RIB tis pronounced in the 2nd tone when it 7, REE Got mT Ds | Reins A es ee a Sa Sanaa ‘cud fif(not bad) baw { qh d:(do not go) kéqi %*{(you are welcome) 3. oR Fatwa, Sometimes is pronounced in the nev- (itcee Foreummet Hao bu hao? Xing bu xing? RE? fH (ox canesen is pronounced in its orginal 1sttone in 1. 8" EFAS FS ea ats FT, Ly PARRA | sci aan ordinal umber, SCF, SAREE, MUU, A], | orin fractions, ct; inthe expressions of year, i, ARETE, li, | Moh or date tt ead of = word ora yi= . dhyiB— shi +— bai fn zhi yi BH yijisjiyi nién shiyi yud érshiyi A —E+— AF 2, *—" AERIDURNAT SOR — PH, | When ts followed by a th tone, ~ sees ees i ae eee ‘in. viel vyigie yiwei —* 1 ti (onetime) ay @ 3. “—" tel—je, ope | Whenitis followed by a tat, Ind or 3nd a earn’ tone, is pronounced inthe 4h oe. For" yiban yibian yi fn gin ft 4 — Shit (omimon) (ove side) (ove cen) yi nién yl tio, yi mdo qian —# —* —eh (one year) (apiece of) (ten cent) yi xidoshi yigi vin ais —# =H (ove bow) (ogee (abit atte) 4." FERAL SHIM PRL | —ispronomeedin the eual ine when | it sands beeen two redapliated vrs, For iia: ae déng yi dng xing yi xing wen yi wén a% oh aA (rata inte) (ink abou (ae) aes —. BRTARGD, KAS HSH. Read the following dissllables and lear the changes ofthe 3d tone 1, S77 +7 Gud tone +1sttone) xidoshud Béijing WGoshi ANB. ao 6m (oovel Being) (teacher) jitba shouda yeyin we a ee (ou) (capita (pronunciation) jiandan shubido dché fam BR ne (simple) (mouse) (ake a xi)+ FH Grd tone +2nd tone) jiongtai xidoshi er Ast (Gtorm thou) zhibxi z6ngodi Pa aa (chairman) {company president) jioping shuiping wa 1 (vin bot) even FF + DOF (3rd tone + 4th tone) aingwen yihou +A De (exouse me) (aes mifan mill aa Sem (ce) (Genus) shandian fanying ts Bit Citing) (reaction) =. BRTANRH, HSS RAT. aa gid aR (play ball game) banquén Wee (copyrighd) Jigjué ae (solve) youyi weit (iendshp) tise we (auticolow shéupa Fi handkershiet) Read the following syllables and learn the changes ofthe 3rd tone. maijing youhio a ee (Geauiflsceney) (fend vy shuljiéo ie kb Geammes) (boiled dumpling) Tiaojis Tm (understand) gio we (ence)