Abdelrahman Abdelsalam

2k20/EC/04

Experiment-1

AIM : To determine frequency response of discrete LTI systems:

a) FIR .
b) IIR.

SOFTWARE IN USE : MATLAB.

THEORY:
[h,w] = freqz(b,a,w) returns the frequency response vector h and the corresponding angular
frequency vector w for the digital filter whose transfer function is determined by the (real or
complex) numerator and denumerator polynomials represented in the vectors b and a
respectively.

E.g for general FIR filter :

𝐻(𝑧) = 1 + 2𝑧 2 + 3𝑧 3

b=[1 2 3 2 1]
a=[1]
eg. For IIR filter

1
𝐻(𝑧) =
1 + 2𝑧 2 + 3𝑧 3

The vectors h and w are both of length 𝑙 , The angular frequency vector w has values ranging
between 0 to 𝜋 radians per sample . when you don’t specify the integer 𝑙 , or you specify it as the
empty vector [] , the frequency response is calculated using the default value of 512 samples .
Abdelrahman Abdelsalam
2k20/EC/04

freqz(b,a,…) plots the magnitude and unwrapped phase of the frequency response of the filter .
The plot is displayed in the current figure windows.

PROGRAM :
1. For FIR :
%FIR frequency response
pi = 3.14;
b = [1 2 3 4];
a = [1];
w = -pi : pi;
[h,w] = freqz(b,a,w);
freqz(b,a,w);
%FIR Magnitude response response
sf1 = 0.1;
pf1 = 0.35;
pf2 = 0.8;
sf2 = 0.9;
pb = linspace(pf1,pf2,1e3)*pi;

bp = designfilt('bandpassfir', ...
'StopbandAttenuation1',40, 'StopbandFrequency1',sf1,...
'PassbandFrequency1',pf1,'PassbandRipple',3,'PassbandFrequency2',pf2, ...
'StopbandFrequency2',sf2,'StopbandAttenuation2',30);

[h,w] = freqz(bp,1024);
hpb = freqz(bp,pb);
Abdelrahman Abdelsalam
2k20/EC/04

subplot(2,1,1)
plot(w/pi,abs(h),pb/pi,abs(hpb),'.-')
axis([0 1 -1 2])
legend('Response','Passband','Location','South')
ylabel('Magnitude')

subplot(2,1,2)
plot(w/pi,db(h),pb/pi,db(hpb),'.-')
axis([0 1 -60 10])
xlabel('Normalized Frequency (\times\pi rad/sample)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')

2-For IIR :
%IIR frequency response
b=[1];
a=[1 2 2 2];
w=-pi:pi;
freqz(b,a,w);

%IIR magnitude response

b0 = 0.05634;
b1 = [1 1];
b2 = [1 -1.0166 1];
a1 = [1 -0.683];
a2 = [1 -1.4461 0.7957];

b = b0*conv(b1,b2);
a = conv(a1,a2);
Abdelrahman Abdelsalam
2k20/EC/04

[h,w] = freqz(b,a,'whole',2001);

plot(w/pi,20*log10(abs(h)))
ax = gca;
ax.YLim = [-100 20];
ax.XTick = 0:.5:2;
xlabel('Normalized Frequency (\times\pi rad/sample)')
ylabel('Magnitude (dB)')

RESULTS/OBSERAVTIONS:

For FIR FILTER:

Frequency response
Abdelrahman Abdelsalam
2k20/EC/04

Magnitude response
Abdelrahman Abdelsalam
2k20/EC/04

For IIR filter :

Frequency respons

Magnitude response in (dB)

Abdelrahman Abdelsalam
2k20/EC/04

CONCLUSION :
The frequency response of the FIR and IIR filters has been plotted successfully.