Possessive pronouns ‫( ضمائر الملكية‬Egalik olmoshlari)

Subject Object Possessive Possessive

adjective Pronoun
I Me My Mine
You You Your Yours
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its -
We Us Our Ours
They Them Their Theirs

Be carefull!
Possessive pronouns do NOT have an Apostrophe: ‫ضمائر الملكية ليس لها فاصلة‬

We can use a Possessive pronouns instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repeating
words:
Is that John’s car? No, it’s mine (NOT No, it’s my car)
Whose phone is this? Is it yours? (NOT Is it your phone)
Her dress is grey. No hers is black (NOT Her dress is black)
I gave him a Pen
She still loves him
He hit me not him
They don’t like us
Neither of us forget about it ‫ال أحد منا ينسى ذلك‬
Each of us have our own house ‫كل واحد منا لديه منزله الخاص‬
There is nothing wrong with that, though we often choose phrases when we
think the meaning is clear.
That is why people would often say “No it’s mine” instead of “No it’s my car” But
strictly speaking it is not necessary

Put the apostrophe after “s” if the noun already ends in “s”. this includes most
plural nouns, and some singular nouns too
My sisters’ books ( the books that belong to my sisters / more than sister
James’ books ( the books that belong to James)
The bus’ wheels (the wheel of the bus)
Otherwise, put the apostrophe before “s”
My sister’s books (the books that belong to my sister/ only one sister
Tim’s books (the books that belong to tim)
The car’s wheels (the wheel of the car)
2- Lesson
Grammar: CAN
Rule: The can modal verb represents the mental and physical ability of the present and
future tenses
‫ يمثل الفعل المشروط القدرة العقلية والجسدية ألزمنة الحاضر والمستق‬:‫القاعدة‬
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE FORM QUESTION FORM SPECIAL QUESTION
(POSITIVE) FORM
S+CAN+VERB1 S+CAN+NOT+VERB1 CAN+S+V1? WH+CAN+S+VERB1?

Examples:
POSITIVE FORM
We CAN SEE the ocean from our bedroom window ‫يمكننا أن نرى المحيط من نافذة غرفة نومنا‬
She CAN PLAY the guitar ‫يمكنها العزف على الجيتار‬
I CAN SPEAK two languages ‫يمكنني التحدث بلغتين‬
If there is a Life guard, I CAN SWIM on the beach ‫إذا كان هناك حارس حياة يمكنني السباحة على الشاطئ‬
NEGATIVE FORM
The window is dirty. We CAN NOT (can’t) see anything
I forgot to take my driver license at home, I CAN NOT (can’t) drive a car now
‫ ال أستطيع قيادة السيارة اآلن‬، ‫لقد نسيت أن أحصل على رخصة قيادتي‬

If you are under the 17, You CAN NOT (can’t) drive a car ‫ ال يمكنك قيادة السيارة‬، ‫إذا كنت تحت سن السابعة عشرة‬
You CAN NOT (can’t) smoke in this room ‫ال يمكنك التدخين في هذه الغرفة‬
QUESTION FORM
CAN YOU speak any foreign languages? ‫هل يمكنك التحدث بأي لغات أجنبية؟‬
CAN YOU give me your number? ‫هل تستطيع أن تعطيني رقمك؟‬
CAN YOU write your name? ‫هل يمكنك كتابة اسمك؟‬
CAN WE walk the city together in the evening? ‫هل يمكننا السير في المدينة م ًعا في المساء؟‬
SPECIAL QUESTION FORM
What time CAN you call me? ‫في أي وقت يمكنك االتصال بي؟‬
Who CAN call me later? ‫من يمكنه االتصال بي الح ًقا؟‬
Who CAN fix my car? ‫من يمكنه إصالح سيارتي؟‬
Who CAN tell me about the last lesson? ‫من يستطيع أن يخبرني عن الدرس األخير؟‬
“COULD” is more respectful form.
Office worker ‫عامل مكتب‬
Computer programmer. ‫مبرمج كمبيوتر‬
Veterinarian. ‫طبيب بيطري‬
Street vendor ‫بائع متجول‬.
Factory worker. ‫عامل مصنع‬
Politican. ‫سياسي‬
Tour guide. ‫مرشد سياحي‬
Entrepreneur. ‫مقاول‬
Ballet dancer. ‫الباليه ديسر‬
Astronaut. ‫رائد فضاء‬
Miner. ‫عامل منجم‬
Real estate agent ‫وكيل عقاري‬
Bellboy ‫قارع الناقوس‬
Gas station attendant ‫عامل محطة وقود‬
Judge ‫قاضي‬
Lawyer ‫محام‬
Cashier ‫أمين الصندوق‬
Speaker ‫المتحدث‬
Delivery man F‫رجل توصيل الطلبات‬
Butcher ‫جزار‬
Pharmacist ‫صيدلي‬
Receptionist ‫موظف استقبال‬
Baker ‫خباز‬
Chef ‫طاه‬
Musician ‫موسيقي‬
Plumber ‫سمكري‬
Baby sitter ‫جليسة أطفال‬
Barber ‫حالق‬
Architect ‫مهندس معماري‬
Dentist ‫طبيب أسنان‬
Hairdresser ‫مصفف شعر‬
Mechanic ‫الميكانيكي‬
Nurse ‫ممرضة‬
Paramedic ‫شبه طبي‬
Sailor ‫بحار‬
Welder ‫لحام معدني‬
Waiter/waitress ‫ نادلة‬/ ‫نادل‬
Beard ‫لحية‬
Tall ‫طويل‬
Short ‫قصير‬
Medium height ‫ارتفاع متوسط‬
Thin ‫رقيق‬
Slim ‫نحيل‬
Overweight ‫وزن زائد‬
Fat ‫دهن‬
Dark skin ‫بشرة غامقة‬
Skin ‫جلد‬
Dark ‫ظالم‬
Blonde ‫شقراء‬
Fair skin ‫بشرة عادلة‬
Moustache ‫شارب‬
Pretty ‫جميلة‬
Handsome ‫وسيم‬
Avarage looking ‫تبحث ببهجة‬