Triangles

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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Terms Congruency Similarity
Figures have same shape but not necessarily same
Figures Figures have same shape same size
size.
Corresponding sides are Proportional or have the
same ratio

Sides Corresponding sides are equal

The rule >>>

If AB//DE then
Triangle ABC ~EDC
<1=<5 <2=<6

= =

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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 Triangle ADE is ~ to triangle ABC

= =
DE//BC
If D and E are mid points on the shown sides then DE//BC and DE= BC
<D=<B AND <E=<C

b2=d.c a2=e.c
f2=d.e f.c=a.b
<B=<1 <A=<2

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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Special triangles 30 60 90 and 45 45 90

Important rule:_

a+b=90 that means

1. Sina=cosb
2. Sina-cosb=0
3. Tana x tanb =1

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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 Triangles CLASSIFIED

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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7. 8.

9. 10.

11. 12.

13. 14.

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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15. 16.

17. 18.

19. 20.

21. 22.

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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23. 24.

25. 26.

27. 28.

29. 30.

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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31. 32.

33. 34.

35. 36.

37. 38.

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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39. 40.

41. 42.

43. 44.

45. 46.

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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47. 48.

49. 50.

51. 52.

53. 54.

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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55. 56.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

C A 42 C .8 B C A A A D B D B C A A

18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

8 B C .6 100 C .75 C A 6 B B C A C C C

35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

B C 8 B B B B 24 C A 18 C C C C D 3.5

52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.

8:18 B 8 D C 30

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00966 54 64 3 54 05 002 0100 91 92 3 90 002 010 30 34 66 47 Mr. Ahmed Bayoumy
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