UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021

consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
BMD AND SFD DIAGRAMS
NB:Assumed; pinned support at both ends of continuous beams, bending moment
is Zero

diagram

SPAN A-D
Sagging moment (flanged section)
M=56.61 kN m
3450
bw = 0.7 x +0.2 = 483.2mm
5
150
MR=0.45x30x483.2x150(309− ) = 229kNm >21.44kNm
2
Neutral axis lies in bottom flange
K=0.041
Z=0.952 > 0.95
Z =0.95x309 = 293.6 mm
m 56.61 x 10⁶ 2
Ast= = =441.22 mm /m
0.95 fyz 0.95 x 460 x 293.6
Provide 4T12 (452 mm2/m) bottom
 UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01
ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
Cl 3.12.6 Minimum reinforcement

100 As 100 x 452

= =0.64
bh 200 x 350

0.25>0.13…..Ok

SPAN D-G
M=61.81kNm {flanged section]
3500
bw=0.75 x + 0.2= 690mm
5
150
MR=0.45x30x690x150(309− )=326kNm >28.22kNm
2

K=0.0313
Cl 3.12.6 Z=0.963 take z=0.95 d,
Z = 293.6mm
2
Ast=481.75 mm /m
Provide, 2T16 + 1T12 (515 mm2/m) bottom
Minimum reinforcement check
0.25>0.13 hence reinforcement provided is adequate.
SPAN G-K
Moment =47.46 kNm.{flanged section}
bw =717.5 mm
Cl 3.12.6 MR=229kNm >28.94kNm
K=0.023
Z=0.974,take Z=0.95 d,
Z=0.95x309=293.6mm
2
Ast=369.91m m
Provide 2T16 (402 mm2/m) bottom
Minimum reinforcement check
0.25>0.13 hence reinforcement provided is ok.
 UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01
ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output

Table 3.25 SUPPORT MOMENTS

Support At D; =37.87 kNm (rectangular section )

G=47.46 KNm (hogging moment)

b=200 mm
d=309 mm

m
k= = 0.0661
fcu .bd ²

Z=0.920x309=284.34mm
m
Table 3.25 Ast= =304.8 mm2/m
0.95 fyz

Provide, 3T12 (339 mm2/m{Top reinforcement at support]

Minimum steel check

100 As 100 x 339
= =0.48
bh 200 x 350

0.48 > 0.13…..Reinforcement provided is adequate.

Support At G
M=26.74 kNm (hogging moment)
b=200mm
d=309mm
K=0.047
Z=0.945x309=292 mm
2
Ast=209.6 mm /m
Provide, 2 T12 ( 226 mm2/m) Top reinforcement at support
Minimum reinforcement check
0.56 >0.13 hence reinforcement provided is adequate.

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Support At: A
cl.3.4.5.1
 Shear Force =51.6 kN
.
Shear at a distance d,R.H.S from support=51.6−(23.53 x 0.309) =44.33 kN
44.33 x 10 ³
Vd = =0.717 N/mm2
200 x 309
Only two 12 mm bars extend distance d,from support face,
100 As 100 x 226
= =0.323
bh 200 x 350
30 1
VC=0.79x[0.323]⅓ x 1 x [ ]⅓ x =0.463N/mm2
25 1.25
VC+0.4=0.863
Since V > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is needed.
Provide,T8 links with 2 shear legs, area (100.48mm2/m)
100.48 x 0.95 x 250
Spacing, Sv== = 469 mm > 0.75 d
200(0.717−0.463)
Maximum allowable spacing 0.75d=231.75
Provide T8 at 225mm c/c.

UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
SUPPORT At D:
Shear Force=70.3kN
Shear at a distance d, L.H.S from face of support:
Vd=70.3-(23.53 x 0.309) =63.03 kN
63.03 x 1000
Vd= =1.02 N/mm2
200 x 309

Only two 12 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

Table 3.8 100 As 100 x 226
= =0.323
bh 200 x 350
30 1
VC= 0.79x[0.323]⅓ x 1 x [ ]⅓ x =0.463 N/mm2
25 1.25
VC+0.4=0.863 N/mm2
Since V > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
Provide,T8 links with 2 shear legs ,area (100.48mm2/m)
100.48 x 0.95 x 250
Spacing, Sv== =214.2 mm.< 0.75d
200(1.02−0.463)
Provide T8 at 200 mm c/c.
SUPPORT At G:
Shear Force=73.23kN
Shear at a distance d, R.H.S from face of support:
Vd=72.23-(14.8 x 0.309) =59.88 kN
68.7 x 1000
Vd= =1.11 N/mm2
200 x 309

Only two 12 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

100 As 100 x 226
= =0.323
bh 200 x 350
30 1
VC= 0.79x[0.323]⅓ x 1 x [ ]⅓ x =0.463 N/mm2
25 1.25
VC+0.4=0.863 N/mm2
Since V > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
Provide,T8 links with 2 shear legs ,area (100.48mm2/m)
 100.48 x 0.95 x 250
Spacing, Sv== =184.42mm.< 0.75d
200(1.11−0.463)
Provide T8 at 175 mm c/c.
SUPPORT At K
Shear Force = 91.4kN
Vd = 77.8 kN
Vd Stress=1.26N/mm2
Only two 12 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,
100 As
=0.65 N/ mm2
bd
30 1
VC= 0.79x[0.65] ⅓ x 1 x [ ]⅓ x =0.582 N/mm2
25 1.25
VC+0.4=0.982 N/mm2
Provide,T8 links with 2 shear legs ,area (100.48mm2/m)
100.48 x 0.95 x 250
Spacing, Sv== =175.99 mm < 0.75d
200(1.26−0.582)
Provide, T8 @ 175mm c/c.

SUPPORT At M:
Shear Force at support =112.05 KN
Shear force at a distance d, L.H.S from face of support:
Vd=112.05 -(44.01 x 0.309) =98.45 KN
98.45 x 1000
Vd = =1.59 kN/m2
200 x 309
Stress at Vd=0.746N/mm2

Only two 16 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

100 As 100 x 402
. = =0.65 N/mm2
bh 200 x 350
30 1
VC= 0.79x[0.65] ⅓ x 1 x [ ]⅓ x =0.582 N/mm2
25 1.25

VC+0.4=0.982 N/mm2
Since V > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
Provide,T8 links with 2 shear legs ,area (100.48mm2/m)
100.48 x 0.95 x 250
Spacing, Sv== =118.4<0.75d
200(1.59−0.582)
Provide T8 at 100 mm c/c.
Summary of links
Supports A-T8 @ 225 c/c
D-T8 @200 mm c/c
G-T8 @175mm c/c
K- T8 @175mm c/c
 M- T8 @115 mm c/

UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
 SUPPORT At M:
Shear Force at support =112.05 KN
Shear force at a distance d, L.H.S from face of support:
Vd=112.05 -(44.01 x 0.309) =98.45 KN
98.45 x 1000
Vd = =1.59 kN/m2
200 x 309
Stress at Vd=0.746N/mm2

Only two 16 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

100 As 100 x 402

. = =0.65 N/mm2
bh 200 x 350
30 1
VC= 0.79x[0.65] ⅓ x 1 x [ ]⅓ x =0.582 N/mm2
25 1.25

VC+0.4=0.982 N/mm2
Table 3.7
Since V > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
Provide,T8 links with 2 shear legs ,area (100.48mm2/m)
100.48 x 0.95 x 250
Spacing, Sv== =118.4<0.75d
200(1.59−0.582)
Provide T8 at 100 mm c/c.

Summary of links
Supports A-T8 @ 225 c/c
D-T8 @200 mm c/c
G-T8 @175mm c/c
K- T8 @175mm c/c
M- T8 @100 mm c/c

Number of links:
SUPPORT At D;
( 0.463+0.4 ) x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 53.33kN
1000
Shear Force at D =70.3 kN
(VB−VN ) (70.3−53.33)
XB= = =0.72m
W 23.53
Left of support D
=0.72 m left of support D
 0.72
No. of links at D = = 3.61, say 4 No.
0.200
4 No. T8 @200 mm c/c (0.72 m left of support D)
Right of support D:
(70.3−53.33)
= 0.42m R.H.S of support D
39.98
0.42
No. of links = = 2.12, say 3 No.
0.200
3 No.T8@200 c/c at 0.42 m R.H.S of Support D.
Support At G:
Left of support At G;
0.863 x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 53.33 kN
1000

Distance = ( 73.23−53.33
39.98 )= 0.49 left of G
0.49
No of links = =2.84 say 3No
0.175
Right of support At G;
Vc+0.4=0.863
F1=73.23kN

Distance = ( 73.23−53.33
14.48 )= 1.374 m
1.374
No. of links = = 7.85 say 8 No.
0.175
Support At K

Vc+0.4=0.982
F1=91.4 kN
Left of support At K:

Distance = ( 91.4−60.7
14.8 )= 2.07m
2.07
No. of links = =11.85 say 12 No
0.175

Right of support At K;
0.982 x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 60.7 kN
1000

Distance = ( 91.4−60.7
44.01 )
= 0.69m
 0.69
No of links = =3.98 say 4 No.
0.175
Support At M;
Vc+0.4=0.982
F1=112.05 kN

Distance = ( 112.05−60.7
44.01 )= 1.167 m
0.698
No. of links = = 11.67 say 12 No.
0.100
12 No. T8@100C/C 1.6 m left of support M.

UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
Right of support D:
(70.3−53.33)
= 0.42m R.H.S of support D
39.98
0.42
No. of links = = 2.12, say 3 No.
0.200
3 No.T8@200 c/c at 0.42 m R.H.S of Support D.
Support At G:
Left of support At G;
0.863 x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 53.33 kN
1000

Distance = ( 73.23−53.33
39.98 )= 0.49 left of G
0.49
No of links = =2.84 say 3No.
0.175
Right of support At G;
Vc+0.4=0.863
F1=73.23kN

Distance = ( 73.23−53.33
14.48 )= 1.374 m
1.374
No. of links = = 7.85 say 8 No.
0.175
Support At K

Vc+0.4=0.982
F1=91.4 kN
Left of support At K:

Distance = ( 91.4−60.7
14.8 )= 2.07m
2.07
No. of links = =11.85 say 12 No
0.175

Right of support At K;
0.982 x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 60.7 kN
1000

Distance = ( 91.4−60.7
44.01 )
= 0.69m

0.69
No of links = =3.98 say 4 No.
0.175
 Support At M;
Vc+0.4=0.982
F1=112.05 kN

Distance =( 112.05−60.7
44.01 )= 1.167 m
0.698
No. of links = = 11.67 say 12 No.
0.100
12 No. T8@100C/C 1.6 m left of support M.

UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
Table 3.27