Hs AR oe Js Us! J le! »32)O0 me ole Slee lbseismic loads - methods of analysis of structures under seismic loads . elasJ! ele JI5UI cL eb els sess 1- Equivalent static load 2-spectral analysis. 3-Dynamic analysis. -1- Equivalent static load . eed Sal) Sis ess UY) We (1) H <100 aX i lH — | eS ar rR —_ cs Les Ln UT gutta \ ; oe sl ss at] eee oll (2) H« b L [b SJL! 855 Les! os ol a2JI] ms (3) uniform shape Yio. 4 espe]! ISS 68 spas Sas, (4) uniform statical syste wl ol cod comme cod coh ea) plat sets poo coel seme Breage bwet! Jogc2 ol Equivalentas,,b screr ol Jb! s5a5 ae astbJ! a.siwks all ele sores (VY) anesl Sob! 6s ( W ) L&soJ! a5. Distribution of lateral force (v) eoseol! gle st 50)! ILLII &o3 wlg2Ul soc wle va(ZIKCS)W (1) zone factor (Z) SUS cle 28 or. JG) sat Jel. JijsJlseas ahh. zone Number z Area Sol os zone 1 0.10 ~y ite | zone 2 6.20. oe Ul ta, ' 1 1 zone 3 0.30) 0 2 aietiats “Goal (2)Importance factor (Z) Lane]! Saree! Le lee importance factor Building type | = iit — sto? i Loi 1,0 = 4 wes | ab poal, sles! kT) 1.25 ae steer, | sacl sume Qeage(3) statical system factor (k) et laa Ul ela! ole arene Soleo (shearwall -core-frame) 255 UT 5580 -5 eI pase k 1.333 (shear wall)or (core) 1.0 (frame+core)oR(frames+ shearwall) 0.80 non- ductile frames (flat slab) 0.67 Ductile frames (solid slab) (4)seismic factor (c) 1 0.12 Cc =0.12 C= sae PO: ax 51 (Core) 4, segs Linell N: tke sleet seu Hp SE Ul senne oe Lend! eli, . oe SU og atl ogre ool Bot Sb 553 eel os ots ae! spol caine maa(W) ceo cpererest | a5)! L.L = 500 kg/m2 —>W=D.L only L.L > 500 kg/m2—/+w=D.L +0.5 L.L (5) Ss «as! geo 1.0 ol. LenS! +a, a5 a> - Dense soil or rock — aL. Les] abu ge as medium soil 1.30 aDSio SD loos or weak soil 1.45 Fi= (Vict - Ftop ) Wi Hi > Wi Hi Fi: ees gee 8 tg ot! apes Ul wos! (i) : va Jl 1s, Vtot : eoene) | ele sheet] «LSI! co gt]! Ftop: stl se stl sous ot shes oa)! 488 Ul cool! aecl same grease-— 0.07 TV T > 0.70 sec Ftop: — oO T & 0.70 sec Ftop > 0.25V oe ql € PD cody oo alll elena (Hi) = SLL! yous gb cre 4«L.L < 500 kg/m? wi=D.L only ¥L.L 500 kg/m? w i =D.L +0.5 L.L y | d / / H A E (4 i = / | al / i— a over turning 7 moment shear diagram force diagram Sas) Shek geetcenter of mass (c.m) «center of rigidity(C.R) wool eo gHll ole one ole IGG! woe sg Le are (columns -core-shear walls) &+!s2 - center of mass (c.m) aksJ| 5s). JeSJl alee. Less 5: «ol! «be! joe - center of Rigidity ae Losd! 5Sy2 Lend be oo)! abet! ge +looJ!] 5S. inertias| .LioJ! alesse a2 Ul 658 ps leod! be (columns -core-shear walls) oB8 Ul co gt! os sho a aes U Anes apes! aol! Joss saws 6 SI6 worol] Joe— Ly | | wa | \ Vy sie bb Bowlby oe eee = obaell os ash w4, wi (1) xcR Txt Xi Ix Xi +1xa® 4 ; Ix + [xa (2) ex = Ix — Xcr 2 _ 1.5 ex = (3) ex =—| fysu / e + 0.05 LX Mty = Vy *” ex wer! suse geceVX Getkb aulo ase - ws , W2 Slee! os ask Vy * ex w3 [Sees I: Vv Nx* ey | = "4 1x4} \ - _ Ww4) > “5 vem — lyaey2rlya*Xe ly2+ lys ly (2)ex =—— yor 2 _ 1.5 ey = (3) ex =— favs -e+0O.05 Ly i ns ae2 2 Ixi* xi +I xa* X4 2 2 ly2* y2+ly3*¥3 avy +46YY¥* ex) ba xi ; 2 2 > (bi*xi +Iyi *¥i ) 1=1 ly Vxi = xVX 4fVX* ey) ly xyi shear wall Jil sls Is! (—) ( c.R) Jl dee (pss ws shear wall J) is 131( + ) «c.R) deel some gressN Load = | We + Ae tow], a as I, oUl f ——<—tst I ] oe 235] Jeo Lol! 93 LT 255 Live I6ad | (a*b)es Ls) = sill tases panesDesign of shear wall | N Load = ws x Area +O.w *1e sl if ——teeren re 25.3 Select lease fies toot. Sal Live [dad (a*b)et ail gels] ow= (n= t~ B+ le) a9 88 Saher 2.5 N ut —0.8(1.5 No.u+t.t +1.6Ns.) N ut =—0.8(1.5 Now+ur ) M ut=9-801.5 Mouser ) take <=o0.9 aAS=AS Nu * a) th Fou *b* t Get Mu ; — Get ne Fou «b* t i lel ey -5 AS=AS = («Fou «10 )* b*t AS min = 0.6 100 aerl seme BroceDesign of shear wall cous! sone geceExample |H T = 0.09— [b _ 45 _ = 0.09e——__ = 1.013 sec \ 6 1 1 C= =0.066<" 0.12 15) T 15 1-013 Assume S =1,33 V=H=(ZIKCS)W V = (0.2 *1.0 * 1.33 * 0.066 *1.15 ) W V = 0.020 W : gs = 0.20 * 2.5 + 0.15 = 0.65 t/m 2 Area= 16* 16 = 256m = 0.65 * 256 = 166.4 ton DL / foor sosl come Beast166.4 * 15 = 2496 ton V = 0.020 W Vv 0.020 * 2496 = 49.92 ton For all i walls 0.30 (4 | =230 4 4 68 12 sie) iktins (pintH 4 = 0.0 aa = 1.013 sec V V = 0.020 W V = 0.020 * 2496 = 49.92 ton —— 0.07 TV T = 0.70 sec Ftop: rm T <0.70 sec Ftop } 0.25 Vv Ftop = 3.9312 V = 49.92 als 2)! =55 W= 2496 ton sels ssl 55 W = 166.4 ton sol ane graceFi= 0.1179 Hi sacl ano great SWi Hi= 166.4(3+64+94+124+15+ 184+214+244+27+30 / +33+364+391+42+45) =Wi Hi= 64896 Fi= (Vict - Ftop )» Wi Hi > Wi Hi Fi= (49.92 - 3.93 7s ee At nD 64896Fi=Ftop floor, Hi Fi = shear | 3.93=5.30 15 |45 | 5.30 | 9.237 \ 14 |42 | 4.952| 14.18) | 13 |39 4.598] 18.78) | 12 |36 4.24 | 23.03 \ 11 33 3.89 | 26.92 {Oo [386 3.537) 30.46 = 9 27 3.183) 33.64 8 24 2.83 36.47 H 7 21 2.47 | 38.94 6 18 2.42 | 41-07 5 15 1.76 | 42.83 4 12 1.415, 44.25 3 g 1.061 | 45.31 2 6 0.70 | 46.01 al 3 0.35 | 46.37 all, since igen force shear Diagram Diagramshearing force at base = 46.3717ton moment at base == Fi Hi moment at base = (3.93*45) + (5.30 * 45) + (4.952% 42) + (4.598% 39) + (424% 36)+4(3.89 * 33 )+ (3.537 * 30) + (3-183% 27) + (2.83 * 24) + (2.47 * 21) +( 2.12% 18 )+( 1.76 * 15) + (1.415% 12) + (1.061% 9 )4(0.70 « 6 )+(035* 3 ) moment at base = 1475.859 t.m aecl seme geeseResisting moment = Ww, ~ & Resisting moment = 2496 * a Resisting moment = 19968 Resisting moment factor of safety = ———————___ >1.5 over turning moment safe ince) iain fip- naifor the force in Y directin walls wi.w2. w3.w4.w5.w6 - Ss Ix Xi xXCR = —— bx Ixiaxe t+] xo* X24 1x3*%3 +1 xa «x4 x5+x5+]xe+Xe6 = Ixt + Ix24+1xs + Ixa+ bcs + Ix 7 __ 1.6(0 +44+8+12+16) __ xXCR = = 8.67m 1.6*6 ex = —XcrR= 8 -8.67= 0.67 m 1.5 *0.67=1m _ “ ma! fos 0.67 + 0.05 *16 = 1.47m ex = 1.47™m eel same genefor the force in X directin walls w7.w8. w9.wi10.wt11 << ly 1 - _lyz+y7+lye*Y8+lyo -yor ly10% yio+ lye v1 a ly7 + lys + lyo + Iy10 + ly c 1.6(0 +4+8+12+16) ycR = '————— = 640m Le * 5 ey ='h — ycrR= 8-6.40 = 1.6m -1.5*1.6 =2.40m — ey =— fesut L 1.6+ 0.05 *16 =2.4m ey = 2.4m axel! -aeguoun gepecgten = (lx =4 A 2 2 2 *Xi = [xi* 14+ lx2*K24+ TN 2 2 2 2 2 Clxi* Xi j= 1.6(8.67+4.67+0.67+3.33+3.33+3.33) 2 (Ixi*xi) = 277.33 I=n 2 2 2 zs lyi «yi = ly7+y7+lye*ya+ 2 2 2 2 2 2 ( ly *yi )=1.6(6.4+2.4+2.4+1.6+9.6) 2 ( ly «yi )= 235.52 2 2 (Ix xi tly: yi) = 277-33 + 235.52 2 2 Ixixi +lyi yi) = 512.85 aust! osama pycaiges«vy al VY * eo Ix xxi + =n. 2 2 S( Ixi«xi +Iyi *Yi I=T | 1.6 (49.92+1.47 )1.6* 8.67 Vy1= E +49.924 a 512.85 Vy1= 10.305 ton 1.6 (49.92+1.47 )1.6* 4.67 Vy2= —2 + 49.924 tt 512.85 Vy2= 9.389 ton 16 (49.92+1.47 )1.6* 0.67 Vy3= + 49.924 A ee 512.85 Vy3= 8.473 ton ool some gemn(49.92*1.47 )1.6*3. vVy4= 1.6 ae 1 een 512.85 Vy4= 7.557 ton (49.92+*1.47 )1.6* Vyoe LS. so00” a ie mean ts 512.85 Vys= 7-557 ton (49.92%1.47 )1.6*7. veo 2 7 512.85 Vys= 6.64 ton eel ceo, geese(49.92+*2.4 )1.6*6.4 vx7= 1:8_.49.924 165 512.85 Vx7= 7.59 ton (49.92+2.4 )1.6*2.4 + 49.92 4 512.85 Vx8>= 1.6*5 Vx8= 9.087 ton (49.92+2.4 )1.6*2.4 1.6 *«49.92 vag + 512.85 1.6°5 Vx7= 9.087 ton aes! come gostae (49.92+2.4 )1.6*6.4 — F «49.92 ——_\_____——_ es - 512.85 Vx7= 7.59 ton 6 (49.9242.4 )1.6°2.4 = 2 «49.92 4 —_______—_ eam + 512.85 Vx8= 9.087 ton 4% (49.9242.4 )1.6*2.4 = = + 49.924 —_—___——_ Vx9 eae = 512.85 Vx9 = 9.087 ton 46 (49.92«2.4 )1.6*1.6 = — > + 49.92 4 —________ eS + 512.85 Vx10 = 10.58 ton 4.6 (49.92+2.4 )1.6*9.6 = - + 49.92 > —@£ ————— Vx11 as + mAaLBS Vx11 = 13.57ton accl some greetshear wall (1), (6),(7) (Va « (1) 50) Gee bse Aree N Load = age AEA Pee: ed pla alll CS ate Ras Live Bad |(a7b)asL ioe bl mt ow= (hset+* Be Ye) a oe al eles l~ Ow= 2.5*4 +03+*3 =9t Area = 2 «8 N Losa = (0.65°0.4)"(2"8)+9 | * 15 N Load = 197.4 ton asel sams grandshear wall (8) , (2),(5) Os) 5 A oes bsle pares N Load = [ ws « Area +0.w|« 2 oe “ [Sle oul oe aes ig a Live load | (@*D).co Lol! oe Ly 3J I ow= (nh *t* Be Cc ) vg a! gles! 2.5 Area = 6 +4 OwWw= 25*4 *03+%3 =9t oniin {co. ee": 4)*(6"4)+9 | “45 N Load = 228.6 ton aosl some grorshear wall (11) bo =| NP Load = we ~ Area ows, 236 } “[3lssUl ) ab UST a3s| bee | Dell ass + a" Lar. 323] Lig atl Live load (a Dyclssl| i —— ow= (het Be c ) I os oll gles! gs Ow= 2.5*4 *O0.3*3 =9t Area = 2+*6 N Load = [(0.65*0.4)*(2*6)+9 | “415 N Load = 181.8 ton aecl some graceshear wall 10,3,9,4 \. 5Y 5A 5 & oes bt pee bd L_.4 N Load = [ ws + Area +O.w Doc _ Sl, 2 Ul a base eer ge sta ais ee! ISad (te “Dylon! or Lost! ow= (Ch «t « Bs Ve ) 9.01 | glissle — Area = 8+«4 OW= 2.5*4 +0.3+*3 =9t N Load = co. 65*0. 4)"(8"4)+9 | * 45 N Load = 259.8 ton one! omoe Remeshear coi vx %) vy %)| N M bi = 20.6 %| 131.6 | 304.61 = = 18.8 450.4 | 277.45 3 - 16.9% [473.2 |250.45| 4 - 15,1% 1173.2 | 223-4 5 - 15.1% | 1452.4 |223.4 6 : 13.3%) 131.6 |196.28 7 | 15.2% | - 131.6 (224.38 8 18.2% = 152.4 268.6 9 |18.2%| - 173.2 | 268.6 10 21.19%, —- 173.2 | 312.7 11 |27.18%| - 421.2 | 401.18 5 he ew id V total 49.92 N = Nitoad_ 1974 _ 4346 1.5 1.5 20.6 = “Gr° *1475.85 * vy % bas ” 400 304.61 t.m M M N uit =0.8( 1.5 Nicaa ) M ut=0-8(01.5M )i UL WODesign of shear wall (1 | OY) gat Bele ase ult =0-8(01.5 Nioaa ) ult =9-8(1.5 *131.6 ) =168.4 ult = 0-8( 1.5™M ) g222Z ult =0-8( 1.5 * 304.61) = 389.90 check] ee A assume /Y\ =08% -5 M = (P+ Feu +10) 0.8 100 -5 — £250 +10 f = 3.2 cael sae Breetpss lug ed) bs le J) slesl ol aoa (30 cm and 400 cm ) | L P = 3.2 bd 3 N ut _ 168449 _ 9 056 Fou «b* t 250 « 30* 400 [5 rel Hs. Mu 40, = 0.065 Fou «b* t . 5 Mu*10 = 09.065 250* 30 * (400) exoulasMuU= 780 > 389.90 plu st! beled! sl] ss. safe ——— (30 cm and 400 cm ) cael cone Bye3 1 4x Nutt _ 168-449 _ 9.056 Fou-b*t 250+ 30* 400 5 5 Mu*10 _ 389.9*10 =0.0324 al ae 5 Fou*b*t 250* 30* (400) Get £ = 41 - -5 AS=AS= (.P * Fou «10 )* b*t -5 =(1* 250*10) * 30* 400 2 30 cm use f/\ Hi Sesll Seneigees.Design of shear wall / —— Aspe “na F/N BMS in i er P/O, sel Se Ree