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English11 - q1 - Mod7 - Distinguishing Types of Speeches and Speech Style - v1
English11 - q1 - Mod7 - Distinguishing Types of Speeches and Speech Style - v1
English11 - q1 - Mod7 - Distinguishing Types of Speeches and Speech Style - v1
Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
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Oral Communication in Context – Grade 11/12
Quarter 1 – Module 7: Distinguishing Types of Speeches and Speech
Styles
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any
work of the government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work of profit. Such agency or office may, among other things
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
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What I Need to Know
There are several speech styles (or the way language is used) for
communicating which can be adopted by a speaker or a writer in various settings.
Knowledge on the types of speeches is an essential tool which can help a speaker
determine the appropriate approach to achieve his/her purpose in communication.
What I Know
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it on the space provided
before the number.
A. frozen
B. formal
C. intimate
D. consultative
________2. Who was the linguist and German professor who said that speech style
refers to the form of language that the speaker utilized which is
characterized by the level of formality?
A. John Stark
B. Martin Joos
C. Arthur Miller
D. Rudyard Kipling
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________3. A ___ is a strategy that a speaker adopts depending on the listener,
situation and other factors.
A. tone
B. speech
C. voice quality
D. speech style
________4. Also known as “fixed speech”, which style is also regarded as the
highest form of communicative style that is often used in respectful
situations?
A. formal
B. frozen
C. casual
D. consultative
________5. The formal type of speech style is only used for imparting information.
With this, in what manner is the speech prepared?
A. incomplete
B. well-organized
C. faulty in diction
D. incorrect in grammar
________6. To which context below can you apply the intimate type of speech style?
________7. Why is the consultative type of speech style considered as the “third
level of language”?
________8. Below are the types of speeches according to purpose. Which is NOT
included in the group?
A. persuasive
B. motivational
C. uninformative
D. entertainment
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________9. Complete the sentence, “Memorizing a speech puts entirely too much
pressure on the ___.”
A. listener
B. receiver
C. speaker
D. audience
A. history
B. no data
C. theories
D. new data
A. persuasive
B. exploratory
C. consultative
D. entertainment
________12. What type of speech is meant to help the listeners understand a topic
in a more in-depth manner by providing an organized way?
A. persuasive
B. exploratory
C. consultative
D. entertainment
A. It is in a convincing manner.
B. It can be in an entertaining manner.
C. It is, in most cases, in an organized manner.
D. It does not try to convince its listeners in any way.
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________15. Most professional and experienced public speakers prefer the ___
method of delivery to achieve a more natural tone, flow and style
relevant to the audience.
A. impromptu
B. memorized
C. manuscript
D. extemporaneous
What’s In
Directions: Label the following pictures as intrapersonal communication or
interpersonal communication. Write your answer on the space provided
below each picture.
A. B.
_________________________ _________________________
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What’s New
Directions: Fill in the dialogue box with words that you could possibly say when you
are in the given contexts.
A.
B.
C.
D.
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E.
Process Questions:
1. How would you describe your conversation with the guidance counsellor?
Check the box that applies.
Formal informal
2. How did you chat with your classmate inside the bus? Check the box that
applies.
intimately casually
3. In what manner did you talk with the dentist? Check the box that applies.
frozen consultative
4. What is the best description of your parents’ conversation? Check the box
that applies.
intimate formal
5. When is a memorized speech usually recited? Check the box that applies.
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What Is It
Types of Speech Style
According to him, it refers to the form of language that the speaker utilized
which is characterized by the level of formality. These are as follows:
1. Consultative Style
Basically, this is the normal style for speaking to strangers who are neither
acquaintances nor friends or relatives. It requires a two-way participation between
the speaker and the listener for communication to be possible.
Examples:
2. Formal Style
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This type of speech style uses formal words and expressions and is mostly
seen in writing rather than in speaking. Furthermore, it disallows the use of ellipsis,
contractions, and qualifying modal adverbials.
Examples:
3. Intimate Style
Intimate talk occurs among people who have known each other for a long
time, have mutual feelings towards each other and people who have shared many
experiences together.
Example:
husband and wife conversation, parent and child dialogue, heart to heart
talk between lovers
4. Frozen Style
The frozen type of speech style is a
formal style whose quality is showing little or
no change over time. It is ritualistic and may
be even archaic or an old practice.
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It uses the complex grammatical sentence structure and vocabulary that are
only known by experts in that field that, in most cases, the recitations are repeatedly
delivered in the same way for a very long time.
Examples:
5. Casual Style
The casual type of speech style is a language used between friends and
acquaintances who have things to share. It does not require background information
and is often very relaxed.
In this type of speech style, the use of words that is not considered part of
the standard vocabulary of language is common. The relationship between speaker
and listener holds no social barriers and the way they converse can sometimes be
informal.
Examples:
casual conversations with friends, family members, chats, phone calls and
social messages
2. Persuasive Speech
3. Entertainment Speech
A. Impromptu Speech
In this kind of speech, the speaker is expected to say something smart, witty
and very appealing. While it might feel very challenging even to the most
experienced speaker, giving an impromptu speech is the mark of an excellent
communicator and leader.
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B. Extemporaneous Speech
This type of speech is delivered with the help of short notes and a clear
outline. Unlike impromptu speech which is delivered with no or minimal time to
prepare, it is practiced ahead of time, rehearsed and re-rehearsed. Although it might
look more challenging than the manuscript or memorized speeches, it is more
spontaneous and personal.
Explaining to your teacher why you submitted your project late, presenting
your group output in front of class, and explaining to your classmate your solution to
a mathematical problem are all examples of speaking extemporaneously.
C. Manuscript Speech
A manuscript speech is when the speaker reads and delivers a copy of his/her
pre-written oration.
In this type, the speaker plans and writes down the exact words he/she
wishes to say during his/her speech. Ample time is allocated in the preparation of the
speech to ensure on getting everything right.
The State of the Nation Address by the President of the Philippines is one
example of this type of speech. The head of the state reads aloud his important
statements to the public through television, social media and other platforms thus the
exact words in the correct order is very important.
D. Memorized Speech
Memorized speech is the recitation of ideas directly from one’s memory and
without the help of cue cards or any notes. It is delivered spontaneously, or “on the
spur of the moment”.
Usually a memorized speech has been prepared and kept repeated to one’s
self until the exact words are learnt so well that the speaker is able to remember it
perfectly without looking at the notes anymore. Concentration is on the words, not
the ideas. Sometimes the speech sounds too formal, like a written essay. There is
minimal feedback with the audience. And what happens if the speaker’s mind goes
completely blank or if someone from the audience interrupts? The entire
presentation will likely trip off. Memorizing a speech thus puts too much pressure on
the speaker.
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An example of a memorized speech is when actors recite from memory when
they perform from a script, a quick toast, a brief dedication, or a short eulogy.
What’s More
Directions: Underline the correct speech style inside the parenthesis to complete
the sentences.
1. The (formal, casual) type of speech style is a language used between friends and
acquaintances who have things to share. It does not require background
information and is often very relaxed.
2. The people involved in a/an (frozen, intimate) speech style need no words to
convey messages and meanings. They understand each other even without
speaking their ideas out loud.
4. The (casual, consultative) speech style is used precisely among people who do
not have prior knowledge and deep background of each other. Because the
speaker uses the participation and feedback of the listener, it is an unplanned
type of speech style.
5. The (frozen, formal) type of speech style is a style whose quality is showing little
or no change over time. It is ritualistic and may be even archaic or an old
practice.
Assessment 1
Directions: Identify the speech style used in the following lines. Write consultative,
formal, intimate, frozen or casual on the space provided after each
number.
Ladies and
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gentlemen, these are
our agenda for today.
2.____________________
4.____________________
On my honor, I will do my
best to do my duty to God
and my country.
5.____________________
1.
The purpose is not only to tell
jokes though, but likewise to provide
relevant ideas in a manner that makes Answer:
the audience laugh and feel glad
while gaining the insights.that the
speaker wishes to convey.
2.
It is the speaker’s responsibility to
provide conclusive ideas to make the
listeners believe that what he/she is
telling is truthful and valid. Answer:
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This speech is given with
3.
little or no preparation, yet almost
always with some advance
knowledge on the topic. The speaker
is most commonly provided with Answer:
ideas in the form of a quotation, as
an object, proverb, one-word
abstract, or one of the many
alternative views.
4.
This type of speech is delivered
with the help of short notes and a
clear outline. Unlike impromptu Answer:
speech which is delivered with no or
minimal time to prepare, it is
practiced ahead of time, rehearsed
and re-rehearsed..
5.
It supplies information history,
theories, practical applications, and
many others, that can help the
listeners understand something that Answer:
is not familiar to them or already
known but not yet clearly
understood.the speaker wishes to
convey.
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Assessment 2
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct term to complete the sentences.
Choose your answers from the box.
3. A manuscript speech is when the speaker reads and delivers a copy of his/her
pre-written ____________.
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Independent Activity 1: Modified Matching Type
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IV B
1. consultative I. The exact words are A.
recited in the same
2. formal manner as it was
done ages before and
3. intimate the level of formality is
very high.
4. casual B. engineer trainee
II. Along with the
5. frozen spoken words, a .
special bond exists
between the speaker
and the listener.
C.
III. Participants are
highly encouraged to
observe formal
bearing.
V. The relationship
between speaker and
listener holds no E.
social barriers and
the way they
converse can
sometimes be
informal.
Assessment 1
Directions: Look at the picture and supply the needed information in the boxes
according to your observation.
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What speech style
is used in the context?
Answer:
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________
Grading Rubric
Criteria 3 2 1 Scor
e
Comprehensio The answers The answers The answers
n show a deep show moderate show very poor
understanding of understanding of understanding of
the speech style the speech style the speech style
discussed. discussed. discussed.
Grammar, The statements The statements The statements
Usage and are free from any contain not more contain too many
Mechanics inaccuracies in than two inaccuracies in
spelling, inaccuracies in spelling,
punctuation or spelling, punctuation or
grammatical punctuation or grammatical
error. grammatical error.
error.
TOTAL
Assessment 2
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Directions: Figure out the term defined in the Definition Column by supplying the
missing letters in the Word Column. When done, connect (with a line)
the word to the type of speech it refers to.
convincing
answer:
memorized
Speech Styles:
1._____________________
2._____________________
3._____________________
4._____________________
5. _____________________
Types of Speech
According to Purpose:
6._____________________
7._____________________
8._____________________
Types of Speech
According to Delivery:
9._____________________
10._____________________
11._____________________
12. ___________________
What I Can Do
Directions: Arrange Martin Joos’ Types of Speech Style in terms of
speaker-receiver relationship, from the most formal to the least
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formal.
Process Questions:
Answer:_______________________________________________________
2. Why do you think the most formal speech style is considered as the highest
form of communicative style?
Answer:_______________________________________________________
3. What can you do to make your conversation with other people more effective?
How will you do it?
Answer:_______________________________________________________
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write it on the space
provided before the number.
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________1. When parents talk heart to heart with their children, what speech
style is applicable?
A. frozen
B. consultative
C. formal
D. intimate
________6. What type of speech intends to help the listeners understand a topic
in a more in-depth manner?
A. exploratory
B. persuasive
C. entertainment
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D. consultative
A. sound
B. system
C. speech
D. speaker
________9. According to Martin Joos (1976), a speech style refers to the form of
language that the speaker utilized which is characterized by the level
of formality. What are these five styles?
________10. The relationship between speaker and listener holds no social barriers
and the way they converse can sometimes be informal in a ___ type
of speech style.
A. formal
B. frozen
C. casual
D. consultative
________11. A manuscript speech is when the speaker reads and delivers a copy of
his/her pre-written oration. Everything is factual about this type of
speech EXCEPT if ___.
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B. it can be a state of the nation address by the president of the
country
C. the speaker has planned and written down the exact words
he/she wishes to say
D. ample time is allocated in the preparation of the speech to ensure
on getting everything right
________13. What is the determining factor of Martin Joos’ types of speech style?
A. level of fame
B. level of formality
C. level of knowledge
D. level of acceptance
A. laxly
B. correctly
C. imperfectly
D. erroneously
A. frozen
B. casual
C. intimate
D. consultative
Additional Activities
Directions: Compose an essay on your learning about the speech styles and types
of speeches. Use the following points as parts of your essay. Write your
answer on the lines provided.
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What was the most useful thing you learned?
What was the worst problem you have encountered in learning the
speech styles and types of speeches?
What was the biggest improvement you experienced?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Grading Rubric
3 2 1 Score
TOTAL
Answer Key
ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT
Learning the Types of Speeches and Speech Style
Assessment 2
1.convincing-persuasive
in
2.memory-memorized
any
3.delightful-entertainment
order
4.exact-manuscript
5.instinctive-extemporaneous
6.acquaint-exploratory/
informative
in
any
order
Assessment
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.A
References:
Book:
Flores, Ramona. 2016. Oral Communication in Context. First Edition. Manila: Rex
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Bookstore
Websites:
Cox, Janelle, ed. n.d. Review of “Sample Essay Rubric for Elementary Teachers.”
ThoughtCo. Accessed March 31, 2022. https://www.thoughtco.com/essay-rubric-
2081367
Cutrara, Joana, ed. 2019. Review of “Writing Tips.” Grammarly. Accessed March 22,
2019. https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-write-a-speech/
Kablogs4. n.d. “Oral Communication- A Way for Building the Nation.” Google.
Accessed January 25, 2022.
https://kablogsoralcomm.wordpress.com/2018/10/01/161/
Valle Rey, Maestro. 2019. Review of “What Are The Types of Speech Style or
Communicative Style?.” NEWS, Accessed February 4, 2022.
https://www.philnews.ph/2019/08/21/what-are-the-five-types-of-speech-style-or-
communicative-style/
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Layout Artist: Ivy T. Zarandona
Fe G. Jebone, Ed.D
Education Program Supervisior, English
Management Team:
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Education Program Supervisor, LRMS
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