Propulsion system

The choice of a 2200kv motor and 10x4.5 propeller was made based on the

aircraft's requirements. The 2200kv motor is lightweight, powerful, and

efficient, with a maximum power output of 300W, providing the necessary

thrust for the aircraft. It can operate at high RPM without overheating,

ensuring sustained flight.

PROPELLER

The 10x4.5 propeller was selected for its efficient performance and ability to

produce a high thrust-to-weight ratio. The propeller is made of lightweight

materials and has a high pitch angle, allowing it to produce more thrust with

fewer revolutions per minute. This reduces the motor's load, resulting in more

efficient operation.

Justification:

The 2200kv motor and 10x4.5 propeller were chosen based on several factors,

including weight, efficiency, and performance. The lightweight and powerful

2200kv motor is ideal for a small aircraft, with the ability to provide the

necessary thrust while operating efficiently. Its high RPM capacity without

overheating is also essential for sustained flight.

The 10x4.5 propeller's efficient performance and high thrust-to-weight ratio

were crucial for the aircraft's requirements. Its lightweight design and high

pitch angle allow for more efficient operation, reducing the motor's load while

still providing the necessary thrust.

FORCE CALCULATION

Lift force,

𝐹L = 1 × ρ × C L× V2 × A
2
 Drag force,

𝐹D = 1 × ρ × C D× V2 × A
2

Thrust required,

𝑇R = 𝐹D + 𝑊 sin α

V=11m/s, A (wing planform area) = 0.22055864m2, ρ=1.225kg/m3, Wmax= 1854g

Angle of CL CD FL(g) FD(g) TR(g) TR/W

attack

2 1.03942 0.01348 1731.9589 22.46137 87.16507 0.05033

4 1.25247 0.01441 2086.9587 24.01101 153.33951 0.07347

6 1.44031 0.01617 2399.9517 26.94363 220.73943 0.09197

8 1.58485 0.01912 2640.7950 31.85912 289.88602 0.10977

10 1.68045 0.02414 2800.0908 40.22386 362.16756 0.12934

12 1.73399 0.03324 2889.3032 55.38696 440.85526 0.15258

13.4 1.74667 0.04356 2910.4316 72.58291 502.24352 0.17257

The maximum thrust required was thus found to be 850g

 Fig. RPM vs Thrust & Absolute Power

RPM Vs Thrust

8000 801g

8500 909g

9000 1025g

9500 1149g

9700 1200g