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Final Act Pted
Final Act Pted
November 2022
1. What is a rectifier?
- A rectifier is one or more diodes that are used for the conversion of alternating
current into direct current.
3. Looking at the datasheet, find the Maximum forward current and reverse
breakdown voltage of 1N4001 and 1N4003 Diode. Make snapshot of the datasheet
parameter to prove.
4.
5. Answer the 2 considering the Diode drop (0.7V).
13. Simulate a half-wave rectifier and a full-wave rectifier using Simulink. You can use
references such as materials found on the internet. (cite everything)
Half-wave Rectifier
Full-wave Rectifier
CONCLUSION/TAKEAWAYS:
By removing the negative half cycle from an AC input and letting just the positive half cycle to
pass, a half wave rectifier creates a DC flow. We must first learn the theory in order to properly
understand how a half wave rectifier functions. A PN junction diode only conducts electricity in
one way, as we should recall from the theory part. In other words, a PN junction diode only
conducts current when it is forward biased. The same process is used by a half wave rectifier to
convert AC into DC. Alternating current will be used as our input. The input voltage is scaled
down using a transformer. The reduced voltage is applied to the load resistance RL and diode.
The input wave's positive and negative halves will cause the diode "D" to be forward biased and
reverse biased, respectively. The load resistor RL receives the output and processes it. The
output shown in the diagram is the result of the diode only passing current for one-half of the
input wave's cycle. The output is positive and significant during the positive half cycles of the
input wave. The output is zero or very little during the input wave's negative half cycles. We may
begin to comprehend the full-wave rectifier if we first comprehend the half-wave rectifier. Using
both half cycles of alternating current (AC) as input, a full wave rectifier transforms the AC to
direct current (DC). In this circuit, there are two diodes—one for each half of the wave. A
common center tapped connection divides the secondary winding of a multiple winding
transformer equally into two halves. The arrangement causes each diode to conduct in turn,
generating an output during both half-cycles, when the anode terminal of each diode is positive
with respect to the transformer center point C. This rectifier provides more versatility than a half-
wave rectifier. In this circuit, a single load resistance (RL) is connected to two power diodes,
each of which alternately supplies current to the load resistor. When point A of the transformer is
positive in relation to point A, diode D1 conducts forward as shown by the arrows. When point B
is positive in the negative half of the cycle relative to point C and the current flowing through
resistor R is uniform for both halves of the wave, the diode D2 conducts in the forward direction.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
For those who will be tackling this activity, I only recommend that you study and acknowledge
what half-wave and full-wave rectifiers. There are a lot of materials in the internet that I myself
used that will prove to be essential to those who will tackle this activity in the future. Don’t
forget to familiarize yourself with Simulink as doing the task without prior knowledge will
probably lead to a few complications.
REFERENCES:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1-pYqYZ3-c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mrePJq2L1o
https://www.electronicshub.org/applications-of-diodes/#:~:text=The%20application
%20areas%20of%20diodes,circuits%2C%20parameter%20amplifiers%2C%20etc.
https://datasheetspdf.com/pdf/578650/FairchildSemiconductor/1N4003/1
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/2.0391914jes
https://byjus.com/physics/full-wave-rectifier/#:~:text=The%20circuit%20of%20the
%20full%20wave%20rectifier%20consists%20of%20a,across%20the%20connected
%20load%20resistor.