Introducción a la Ciberseguridad

Noviembre 2021

Prof. Paco Martín

 Objetivos Hoy:
1. Conceptos básicos de Ciberseguridad
2. Normativas y Estándares
 GDPR -- General Data Protection Regulation

➢ Reglamento General de Protección de Datos (RGPD)

➢ 2018
➢ Normativa de referencia en protección de datos, no
solo en Europa sino en gran parte del mundo
➢ Los 7 principios de la GDPR:

•Lawfulness, fairness and transparency

•Purpose limitation
•Data minimisation
•Accuracy
•Storage limitation
•Integrity and confidentiality (security)
•Accountability
 GDPR -- General Data Protection Regulation

➢ La GDPR aplica al procesamiento de datos personales

➢ Procesamiento:
✓ Recolección, organisación, estructuración,
almacenamiento, alteración, consulta, uso,
comunicación, combinación, borrado o destrucción

✓ Datos Personales:
✓ Datos personales son aquellos que se pueden
identificar como relacionados con una persona
natural concreta
 GDPR -- General Data Protection Regulation

❑ Los 7 principios de la GDPR

➢ Personal data shall be:

(a) processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to

individuals (‘lawfulness, fairness and transparency’);

(b) collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further
processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes; further
processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or
historical research purposes or statistical purposes shall not be considered
to be incompatible with the initial purposes (‘purpose limitation’);
 GDPR -- General Data Protection Regulation

(e) kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for no

longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are
processed; personal data may be stored for longer periods insofar as the
personal data will be processed solely for archiving purposes in the public
interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes
subject to implementation of the appropriate technical and organisational
measures required by the GDPR in order to safeguard the rights and
freedoms of individuals (‘storage limitation’);

(c) adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the

purposes for which they are processed (‘data minimisation’);

(d) accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step
must be taken to ensure that personal data that are inaccurate, having
regard to the purposes for which they are processed, are erased or rectified
without delay (‘accuracy’);
 GDPR -- General Data Protection Regulation

(f) processed in a manner that ensures

appropriate security of the personal data,
including protection against unauthorised or
unlawful processing and against accidental
loss, destruction or damage, using appropriate
technical or organisational measures
(‘integrity and confidentiality’).

(g) Data controllers are responsible for

complying with the principles and letter of the
regulation. Data Controllers are also
accountable for their processing and must
demonstrate their compliance
(‘accountability’)
GDPR -- General Data Protection Regulation
GDPR -- General Data Protection Regulation
 ISO 27001 (27002, 27003)

➢ El SGSI (Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad

de la Información) (ISMS Information Security
Management System) es el concepto central
sobre el que se construye ISO 27001

✓ Confidencialidad: la información no se
pone a disposición ni se revela a
individuos, entidades o procesos no
autorizados.
✓ Integridad: mantenimiento de la
exactitud y completitud de la información
y sus métodos de proceso.
✓ Disponibilidad: acceso y utilización de la
información y los sistemas de tratamiento
de la misma por parte de los individuos,
entidades o procesos autorizados cuando
lo requieran
ISO 27001 (27002, 27003)