PAPERS

“DANGERS OF DRUGS”
“

Prepared by:
1. Nopembri Harianto (01202040036)

2. Muhammad Rafly (01202040076)

3. Slamet Maryanto (01202040024)

4. Sugeng B Dwi Haryanto (01202040083)

ISTITUT BISNIS DAN INFORMATIKA

KOSGORO 1957
2023
 PREFACE

Assalamua’alaikum Wr.Wb

Praise we pray Allah Almighty. Because of the blessing and his guidance we
can finish this paper. Shalawat along gushing greetings to Prophet Muhammad as
well as friends and family until the end of time.
Thank God I can finish a paper submitted to fulfill one task subjects "English"
In this paper we discuss about Reading Comprehension, Hopefully with this paper is
expected someone to be able to read and understand the contents of the English text.
However, it was realized that this paper is far from perfect and there are errors
in writing or references are still inadequate. Speakers apologize and hopefully this
effort speakers guidance and pleasure Allah.
Amin yaa Rabbal ‘Alamin

Juni 2023

Author

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE.....................................................................................................i
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................ii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background........................................................................1
B. Formulation of The Problem.............................................1
C. The Purpose.......................................................................1

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION
A. Definition...........................................................................2
B. Various Drugs....................................................................3
C. Factors that Encourage......................................................4
D. Hazard................................................................................5

CHAPTER III CLOSING

A. Conclution...........................................................................8
B. Sugesst.................................................................................8

REFERENCE

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 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

A. Background
Drugs are the abbreviation of narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive
materials. Drug familiar terminology used by law enforcement officials, such as
police (including the National Narcotics Agency), prosecutors, judges and
correctional officers. In addition to drugs, another term that refers to all three of these
substances are drugs that of narcotics, psychotropic and addictive substances. The
term drug more commonly used by healthcare practitioners and rehabilitation. But in
essence the meaning of both terms still refer to the three types of the same substance.
According to Law 22 of 1997 on Narcotics Narcotics are narcotics mentioned
sense are "substances or drugs derived from plant or not plant either synthetic or
semi-synthetic that can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss of taste,
reduce to eliminate pain, and can creating dependency ".
The drug is actually a legal drug that digukan in medicine, however, woman is
widely abused drugs. Even young people who use drugs are not little. Many of those
who use the drug for reasons of mental pleasure, but not much mengetahuai
sayingnya dangers of drugs. Therefore, in addition to completing the task of subjects
Bhs. Indonesia, we kam i compile this paper aims to provide information how
dangerous drugs.
B. Formulation of The Problem
1. What sense Drugs?
2. How many kinds of drugs?
3. What are the dangers of drugs?
1. Purpose
1. For Knowing about drugs
2. For Knowing many kinds of drugs
3. For Knowing are dangers of drugs

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 CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

A. Definition
Drugs are the abbreviation of narcotics, psychotropic and other addictive
materials. Drug familiar terminology used by law enforcement officials, such as
police (including the National Narcotics Agency), prosecutors, judges and
correctional officers. In addition to drugs, another term that refers to all three of these
substances are drugs that of narcotics, psychotropic and addictive substances. The
term drug more commonly used by healthcare practitioners and rehabilitation. But in
essence the meaning of both terms still refer to the three types of the same substance.
According to Law 22 of 1997 on Narcotics Narcotics are narcotics mentioned
sense are "substances or drugs derived from plant or not plant either synthetic or
semi-synthetic that can cause degradation or alteration of consciousness, loss of taste,
reduce to eliminate pain, and can creating dependency ".
Psychotropic is "a substance or drug, either natural or synthetic non-narcotic,
which is efficacious psychoactive through selective effect on the central nervous
system that causes typical changes in mental activity and behavior".
Other addictive substances are "substances or other materials instead of
narcotics and psychotropic substances that affect the brain and can lead to
dependence" Nonetheless, it is important note that not all types of narcotics and
psychotropic use is prohibited. Because quite a lot of narcotics and psychotropic also
has great benefits in the field of medicine and for the benefit of the development of
knowledge. According to Law 22 of 1997 and Law No. 5 of 1997, narcotics and
psychotropic substances are included in Group I is a type of substance that is
considered illegal. As a result of the illegalnya status, anyone who has, manufacture,
use, distribute and / or distribute narcotics and psychotropic Category I may be
imposed in accordance with the provisions of the criminal law apply.

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B. Various Drugs
1. Opium
Papaver somniferum plant sap obtained by tapping (scraping) who want ripe
fruit. The sap that comes out white and named "lates". The sap is allowed to dry on
the surface of the fruit that is brown-black-and post-processing will be a soft
dough that resembles asphalt. This is called raw opium or opium rough. Opium
contains an assortment of rugged active substances are often misused. Opium cook
brown color is dark brown or blackish. Traded in packaging tin box with assorted
stamp, among other snakes, skulls, eagle, globe, cap 999, cap dog, etc.. Its use by
means of sucked.
2. Morphine
Morphine is produced from opium / opiate raw. Merupaakan main alkaloid
morphine from opium (C17H19NO3). Morphine tastes bitter, a fine white powder
form or in the form of a colorless liquid. Its use by means of smoked and injected.
3. Heroin (heroin)
Heroin had a power of two times stronger than morphine and is the type most
commonly abused opiate people in Indonesia at the end - this end. Heroin, which
is pharmacologically similar to morphine causes people to become sleepy and
erratic mood swings. Although the manufacture, sale and possession of heroin is
illegal, but the attempted heroin remains available for patients with terminal cancer
as analgesic and euphoric effects it good.
4. Morphine
Codeine including salt / derivative of opium / opium. Codeine effects are weaker
than heroin, and its potential to cause low ketergantungaan. Usually sold in pill
form or liquid clear. How to use ingested and injected.
5. Demerol
Another name of Demerol is pethidina. Its use can be swallowed or by injection.
Demerol is sold in a pill form and colorless liquid.

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 6. Methadone
Currently many digunakanorang Methadone in the treatment of opioid
dependence. Opioid antagonists have been made to treat opioid overdose and
opioid dependence. A large number of synthetic narcotics (opioids) have been
made, including meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolphine), pentazocine
(Talwin), and propocyphene (Darvon). Methadone is currently widely used in the
treatment of opioid dependence. Opioid antagonists have been made to treat opioid
overdose and opioid dependence. The drug class is nalaxone (Narcan), naltrxone
(Trexan), nalorphine, levalorphane, and apomorphine. A number of compounds
with activity
mix of agonists and antagonists have been synthesized, and the compounds
are pentazocine, butorphanol (Stadol), and buprenorphine (Buprenex). Several
studies have found that buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid
dependence. Name popoler types of opioids: putauw, etep, PT, white.

C. Factors that Encourage

Motivation in substance abuse and drug-related motivational concerns turned
out to individual circumstances (individual motivation) is about the physical,
emotional, intellectual and mental-interpersonal.
In addition to the individual motivations that lead to an action of substance
abuse, there are other factors that have a close relationship with substance abuse
condition that sociocultural factors such as the following, and this is a deep pressed
mood in adolescents; among others:
 Divide the family unit eg divorce, the family moved, parents no / rarely at
home and so on.
 The influence of mass media such as advertisements on drugs and substances.
 Rapid technological change.
 escape values and religious systems as well as the melting of moral standards;
(this means the need coaching character - Akhlaq)
 Increased idle time.

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  Imbalance economic circumstances such as poverty, economic disparity ethno
racial, luxury boring and so on.
 Being a man for others

D. Hazard
1. According to the effect
Hallucinogens, the effects of the drug can result if taken in certain doses so
can result in a person becoming air-hallucinations to see a thing / object that does
not exist / is not a real example, cocaine and LSD Stimulants, effects of drugs that
can lead to employment organs such as the heart and brain working faster than
usual work resulting in a more powerful one for a while, and tend to make the user
more happy and excited for a while Depressants, the effects of drugs that can
depress the central nervous system and reduces the functional activity of the body,
so that the wearer feel calm even may make users sleep and unconsciousness. For
example, heroin Addictive, Someone who is taking drugs usually will want and
want again because of certain substances in the drug resulted in a person tends to
be passive, because the drug indirectly decide the nerves in the brain, such as
marijuana, heroin, heroin If it is too long and had drug addiction then gradually
organs in the body will be damaged and if it exceeds the dose then the user will
eventually overdose and death

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2. by type
As for the dangers of drugs by type are as follows:

a. pioids: b. Cocaine
 severe depression  The heart rate increases rapidly
 apathy  restless
 excessive fatigue  excessive joy
 lazy to move  increased sense of self-esteem
 much sleep  much to say
 nervous o restless  convulsions
 always feel suspicious  dilated pupils
 The heart rate increases rapidly  cold sweat
o excessive joy  nausea to vomiting
 much to say but slurred  easy fight
 increased sense of self-esteem o  bleeding on the brain o blocked
convulsions arteries
 pupils shrink  uncontrolled eye movements
 The increase in blood pressure  stiffness of the neck muscles
 cold sweat
 nausea to vomiting
 injury to the nasal cavity bulkhead
 loss of appetite
 weight loss

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c. Marijuana d. Ectasy
 puffy eyes  energetic but his eyes glazed and
 eyelids look swollen, red, and his face pale,
watery  sweating
 often daydream  difficulty sleeping
 hearing impaired  brain damage
 always laugh  dehydration
 sometimes quick-tempered  liver disorders
 not excited  bone and tooth loss
 restless  no appetite
 dehydration  The optic nerve is damaged
 bones brittle teeth
 liver
 nerve and brain damaged optic
nerve
 schizophrenia
e. Shabu-shabu: f. Benzodiazepines:
 energetic  staggered
 paranoid  facial redness
 difficulty sleeping  much to say but slurred
 difficult to think  irritability
 brain damage, especially  impaired concentration
nerves that control breathing to  damage to body
feel shortness of breath organs, especially the
 much to say brain
 The heart rate increases rapidly
 brain hemorrhage
 shock to the heart's blood vessels
that will lead to death.

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 CHAPTER III
CLOSING

A. Conclusion
Of the above papers can ditark conclusion that
1) Drugs are very dangerous goods and can damage the nervous system that can
change a person's personality becomes progressively worse
2) Drug crime is a source of action which could undermine norms and tranquility
3) Potential negative impacts which affect the body both physically and
psychologically

B. Suggestion
Finally the paper entitled drug effects for adolescents has been completed and
hopefully this short paper such bias benefit us all that well for the General Student so
they can understand about the dangers of drugs are biting our moral bias and as the
younger generation.

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 REFERENCE

 Effendi, Luqman, 2008. Basics Module Sociology & Sociology KesehatanI. Jakarta:
PSKM FKK ISTA.

 Kartono, Kartini, 1992. Pathology II Juvenile Delinquency. Jakarta: Rajawali.

 Mangku, Made Pastika, Mudji Waluyo, Arief Sumarwoto, and Ulani Yunus, 2007.
Drug prevention is early age. Jakarta: The National Narcotics Board of Indonesia.

 Shadily, Hassan, 1993. Sociology For Indonesian Society. Jakarta: PT Rineka

Reserved.

 Soekanto, Suryono, 2006. An Introduction to Sociology. Jakarta: PT King

Grafindo Persuda

 Sofyan, Ahmadi, 2007. Drug Targeting Your Children A Guide for Parents,
Teachers, and the National Narcotics Drug Prevention Among Adolescents.
New York: Library Publisher Achievement.