5776 EE P2 Moed HA

1. a. V (x) = 4 1"0 pRRd

2 +x2
= R p 1
2"0 R2 +x2
dV R d p 1 R x
b. First ring: E1 (x) = dx = 2"0 dx R2 +x2 = 2"0 (R2 +x2 ) 32
Second ring:
for 0 < x < 3R; distance from the ring 3R x :
E2 (x) = 2"2R
0
3R x
3 in the +x direction
((2R)2 +(3R x)2 ) 2
R x 2(3R x)
E (x) = E1 (x) + E2 (x) = 2"0 3 + 3
(R2 +x2 ) 2 ((2R)2 +(3R x)2 ) 2
for x > 3R; distance from the ring x 3R :
E2 (x) = 2"2R
0
x 3R
3 in the x direction
((2R)2 +(x 3R)2 ) 2
R x 2(x 3R)
E (x) = E1 (x) + E2 (x) = 2"0 3 3
(R2 +x2 ) 2 ((2R)2 +(x 3R)2 ) 2
2R p 1 2 p 1
c. Vi (0) = 2"0 2"0 = 2"0 2"0
(2R)2 +(3R)2 (2)2 +(3)2
R p 1 2R 1 p 1
Vf (3R) = 2"0 2"0 2R = 2"0 1+32 2"0
R2 +(3R)2

W = q0 (Vf Vi ) = q0 p 1 + 2 p 1
2"0 1+32 2"0 2"0 2"0 (2)2 +(3)2

= q0 "0 1p 1
2 1+32 1+ p 1
= 0:564 q"00 (J)
(2)2 +(3)2
2. Divide the rod into thin cylindrical tubes; they are connected in parallel:
P S(r) R a 2 rdr Ra 3 a4
a. R1 = (r)L = 0
2
L = L 0 r dr = 2 L
r2
R = 2 aL4
b. V = EL = IR ! E = IR L =
2 I
a4
c. J = E = 1 E = 2I
a4 r 2
2 v0
3. a. j"j = B dS
dt ; S (t) = a (t) ; a (t) = a0
p
2
t
2
d d v0 v0 v0
dt S(t) = dt a0 t = 2p a0 t
p p
2 2 2
p v
j"j = 2Bv0 a0 p0 t
2
p v
2Bv0 a0 p0 t
j"j 2 Bv
b. R (t) = 4a (t) ; I (t) = R(t) = v = p0
2 2
4 a0 p0 t
2
counterclockwise p v Bv0
2Bv0 a0 p0 t p
"I 2 2 2 B 2 v0 v0
c. P = "I = F v0 ! F = v0 = v0 = 2 a0 p
2
t

4. a. A semi-in…nite current causes half the magnetic …eld on an in…nite

current.
Ix : B ~ = 1 0 I ( z^) ; I( x) : B ~ = 1 0 I ( z^)
22 RR 22 R
I' : B ~ = 0I Rd'
( x^) = 4R 0I
( x ^)
4 0 R2
~ 0I
for case aleph: Baleph = 4R 1; 0; 2
~ = 1 I ~ = 1 0I ( x ~ =
b. case bet: Ix : B 22 R ( z
0
^) ; I( z) : B 22 R ^) ; I' : B
0I
4R ( x ^)

1
 ~ bet = 0I 1 1
! B 4R 1 ; 0;
~ aleph = 0I 4
c. B 4R 1+ 2
h i
~ bet = 0I 1 2 1
B 4R 1+ + 2
h i
~ aleph ~ bet = 0I 4 1 2 1 0I 1
B B 4R 1+ 2 1+ 2 = 2R 1 <0
~ bet > B
! B ~ aleph
t t t
5.a. q (t) = "C 1 e R2 C
; 0:9 = 1 e R2 C
!e R2 C
= 0:1
t0:9 = R2 C ln 0:1 = 500 12 10 ln 10 = 1: 38 10 2 sec 6
t0:9
b. i (t0:9 ) = R"2 e R2 C = 500
9
0:1 = 1: 8mA
c. = (R1 + R2 ) C = (750 + 500) 12 10 6 = 0:015 sec
t
q (t) = 0:9"Ce !
2
q (2 ) = 0:9"Ce = 0:9 9 12 10 6 e 2 = 1: 315 5 10 5 Cb