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Lecture 6.2
Lecture 6.2
Lecture 6.2
Clarification Polar
m (Cham Rutel -
curve
B-dc2 it.
0) OG [a.3.
Xn):R"-RR. differentiable
v =
.
FIX., ...,
In this
case, if a point
reached
is
=
twice, we
Su):RYx
xz f2 (S.. polar coordinates. if 0. On,
= . . .
in
,
I
-Xn:
intermediate variables.
X.
=i
Then GCS..... Sm)
e4. (ux
=
Ex. F(x,y=
F(fils.....Sub, frls.....,Su)." Sins cost.
x
=
7 t5. =
fuls.,...,Sm))
is differentiable =
.
=. 2.228(ux. 0
22t5 cosscost
fels... Sa). =-
....
fas,...,Sm)).. 15..., sub = e2t- cots.
E*
---sinssint)
2 +
&F.
Oxi
Fx:, Fr. used denote are to
X
5t4
2. e2? Lux.
F with
derivative of
the partial -- sit+2e In i
Isises
4
·
5t
to X:
respect
= e2+) lot4 (Ismscost) -
tant).
I
IDifferentiation.
t Im F Fxx,y) defined
=
1) 0 define
a
(a, b)
for x=A. AIR. ·
that for
Fx=A,
(This means
Then F(x,y) 0 =
El FERR. function of X
f(x).) defines I as a
we denote I by
small disk near (a,b), denoted
F(x, f(x) 0. in a
Then
=
It's
g
not
ina small interval
(x xy3). (n4
hear a
Exsinx.e7
+
= 0.
+
-
this
way is
function given
A
in
function.
called an implicit Find of the
xEA.
Ex. the deviative
F(x, f(x) 0. by
function defined x*y=1. YC0.
=
x*y2-.
*F(x.f(x) 0. F(x,y) =
=
Fx 2x Fy 27.
*** I
=
=
0.
=
Fx Fg.f(x)
+
0.
=
I
=
dX
f(x) -
=
E final expression of
(If F+0) Ex y f(x) =
y -
f(x) =
0.
if F(x.9)
-
valid
is
This computation F(x,y) 7 f(x).
=
-
is "God enough" Ex =
-
fix). Fy 1.
=
fix) = -
E
I
the
moving (No. 40) direction the
If F(x,y,z) 0 point
in
of
n3 =
=
with distance he
&
of
the X-axis
z f(x,y).
defines a function
=
Noth,Y0)(X0,Y)+h· I
Let= 1, 0). =
=
F(x, y, f(x,ys) 0
Similarly i 10,1),
=
=
Yoth) (X0.40)+h.j.
I 0.
0.
=
(xo, =
the
namely me more (X0.40)
=
in
an arbitrary
Fy Can we take derivative
in
E. fx =
-
E.fy =--
Fz . direction?
Devilatives Let =(a, b) ax+b;be a unit
Eronal
=
S5=1). In thiscase
(14):
Ardients rector
z. we can suppose a coso,
=
besto
z f(x,y).
!
direction the
plane.
=
-> on
u represents a
defines a
surfaces. Let = (xo, 40).
P=S.4 x0.3..20)
=
Hen The directional derivative
its direction is
fx(xo. 40) the
is slope of of
fixy at in the
defined by
is
of
=
rate
Ehil-fire arents
-
-> x -it ↳
the f(x0.50)
fx(Xo. G0) the slope of tangent
Gotbh)
-
is in
"
=4-
One of S
"in of X-axis
the direction
=1.0), it fx. =C0.1,
is
it fr.
is
the tament
fy(xo. 50) isthe slope of "
One of S
"in of y-axis
the direction
fexo, 31
fx(xo, 70) m =
-
note that Noth. 1) is
obtained by
I
Im f(x,y) isdifferentiable
has directional
501, then
it
at (Xo.
and
devinative
in every direction,
unit rector, then
if =(a,b)
is a
6-fy(x0.40)
f(Xo.Y0) a.fx(x0.70)
+
#
Consider SChI=fIxotah. Gotbh)
f(0) f(x,y) =>
=
fixotah, 40+bi)
fc0) 90) -In s
=
fXo. 70)
=
the chain
n=
+
8
=
fx(xo. (0)
=>
· a fy(xo,90). 6.
+