Lecture 6.2

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I

Clarification Polar
m (Cham Rutel -
curve

B-dc2 it.
0) OG [a.3.
Xn):R"-RR. differentiable
v =
.

FIX., ...,
In this
case, if a point
reached
is

Xi fi(S), ...,(m) then have 10, MR)) 102, rikS)=

=
twice, we

Su):RYx
xz f2 (S.. polar coordinates. if 0. On,
= . . .

in
,
I

i differentiable (10) rCOr) 0 ->


fns......Su). then =
=

Xn= reached for


be
independent variables. only the origin
can

Si Su: 0 goes from a


more than once as

-Xn:
intermediate variables.
X.
=i
Then GCS..... Sm)
e4. (ux
=

Ex. F(x,y=
F(fils.....Sub, frls.....,Su)." Sins cost.
x
=
7 t5. =

fuls.,...,Sm))
is differentiable =
.
=. 2.228(ux. 0

22t5 cosscost
fels... Sa). =-

fils ... sm). Sinsft

....
fas,...,Sm)).. 15..., sub = e2t- cots.

Nation FIX...., Xn):RY- R. E =

E*
---sinssint)
2 +

&F.
Oxi
Fx:, Fr. used denote are to
X
5t4
2. e2? Lux.
F with
derivative of
the partial -- sit+2e In i
Isises
4
·
5t
to X:
respect
= e2+) lot4 (Ismscost) -

tant).
I
IDifferentiation.
t Im F Fxx,y) defined
=

FCx. 2):12IR. centered


Suppose function
on a small disk
at

1) 0 define
a

Suppose F(x, continuously


Suppose F is
=

(a, b)
for x=A. AIR. ·

1 f(x) differentiable, F(a,b) 0


=
=

that for
Fx=A,
(This means
Then F(x,y) 0 =

s.t. F(x,1) = 0. then


Fyla.b) to.

El FERR. function of X
f(x).) defines I as a

we denote I by
small disk near (a,b), denoted
F(x, f(x) 0. in a

Then
=

find y f(x). fex) is differentiable


always possible
to =

It's
g
not
ina small interval

fax). and f(x)=-


the expression of

(x xy3). (n4
hear a

Exsinx.e7
+
= 0.
+

-
this
way is
function given
A
in

function.
called an implicit Find of the
xEA.
Ex. the deviative

F(x, f(x) 0. by
function defined x*y=1. YC0.
=

x*y2-.
*F(x.f(x) 0. F(x,y) =
=

Fx 2x Fy 27.
*** I
=
=

0.
=

Fx Fg.f(x)
+
0.
=

I
=
dX

f(x) -
=
E final expression of
(If F+0) Ex y f(x) =
y -
f(x) =

0.

if F(x.9)
-

valid
is
This computation F(x,y) 7 f(x).
=
-

is "God enough" Ex =
-
fix). Fy 1.
=

fix) = -

E
I
the
moving (No. 40) direction the
If F(x,y,z) 0 point
in

of
n3 =
=

with distance he
&
of
the X-axis
z f(x,y).
defines a function
=

Noth,Y0)(X0,Y)+h· I
Let= 1, 0). =
=

F(x, y, f(x,ys) 0
Similarly i 10,1),
=
=

Yoth) (X0.40)+h.j.
I 0.
0.
=
(xo, =

the
namely me more (X0.40)
=

in

of the y-axis (or more in


Fz.fx 0.
=
direction
=>
Ex +

the direction of 5).


fy
Fg Fz.
0.
=
+

an arbitrary
Fy Can we take derivative
in

E. fx =
-

E.fy =--
Fz . direction?
Devilatives Let =(a, b) ax+b;be a unit
Eronal
=

S5=1). In thiscase
(14):
Ardients rector
z. we can suppose a coso,
=
besto
z f(x,y).

!
direction the
plane.
=

-> on
u represents a
defines a
surfaces. Let = (xo, 40).

P=S.4 x0.3..20)
=
Hen The directional derivative
its direction is
fx(xo. 40) the
is slope of of
fixy at in the

defined by
is

(f) (x0.20) fa(n) f(Xo.20)


=

of
=

rate

Ehil-fire arents
-
-> x -it ↳
the f(x0.50)
fx(Xo. G0) the slope of tangent
Gotbh)
-

is in
"
=4-
One of S
"in of X-axis
the direction
=1.0), it fx. =C0.1,
is
it fr.
is
the tament
fy(xo. 50) isthe slope of "

One of S
"in of y-axis
the direction

fexo, 31
fx(xo, 70) m =
-
note that Noth. 1) is
obtained by
I
Im f(x,y) isdifferentiable
has directional
501, then
it
at (Xo.
and
devinative
in every direction,
unit rector, then
if =(a,b)
is a

6-fy(x0.40)
f(Xo.Y0) a.fx(x0.70)
+

= (a,b) · (fx(x0,40). fy(x0.401)


A
productof
vectors.
dot

#
Consider SChI=fIxotah. Gotbh)
f(0) f(x,y) =>
=

fixotah, 40+bi)
fc0) 90) -In s
=

fXo. 70)
=

We also evaluate girl by using


can
Gotbh
G:
rule:XNotah.
=

the chain

n=
+
8
=

fx(xo. (0)
=>
· a fy(xo,90). 6.
+

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