Mendoza Cano Alejandro

Dimensionamiento de Elementos Estructurales

Tarea 11
Diseñar una viga de concreto reforzado de 70x35 cm y claro de 7 m, que está apoyada sobre
columnas de 50x50 cm. Los elementos mecánicos de la columna, se encuentran en el archivo de
Excel adjuntado.

Diseño de trabe de concreto

Datos de la viga

h ≔ 70 cm b ≔ 35 cm r ≔ 5 cm d ≔ h - r = 65 cm

kg kg kg
f'c ≔ 250 ―― f''c ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 212.5 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2 cm 2

FRf ≔ 0.9 FRv ≔ 0.75

Diseño de flexión

Momento de diseño en los extremos: Mua ≔ 7.1583 tonne ⋅ m

Método 1
kg
α ≔ FRf ⋅ f''c ⋅ b = ⎛⎝6.694 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm

Mua
z ≔ ―― = 106.94 cm 2
α
f''c ⋅ a ⋅ b
a ≔ d - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
d 2 - 2 ⋅ z = 1.667 cm AS1 ≔ ―――= 2.951 cm 2
fy

Método 2
Mua
k ≔ ――――― = 0.025
FRf ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f''c

q ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ k = 0.026
f''c
ρ ≔ q ⋅ ―― = 0.0013 AS2 ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.951 cm 2
fy

Método 3
fy 1
g ≔ ―――― = 0.004344 ――
2 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ f''c cm 2

Mua 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 4 ⋅ g ⋅ h1
h1 ≔ ―――― = 2.913 cm 2 AS3 ≔ ―――――― = 2.951 cm 2
FRf ⋅ fy ⋅ d 2⋅g
 Mua 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 4 ⋅ g ⋅ h1
h1 ≔ ―――― = 2.913 cm 2 AS3 ≔ ―――――― = 2.951 cm 2
FRf ⋅ fy ⋅ d 2⋅g

Propuesta de armado

n≔3 m ≔ 4 in n2 ≔ 0 m2 ≔ 0 in

Cantidad Numero de Cantidad Numero de

de varillas varilla de varillas varilla

⎛ ⎛ m ⎞2 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ m2 ⎞ 2 ⎞
⎜ π ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ⎜ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎝8⎠ ⎟ ⎜ ⎝ 8 ⎠ ⎟
AS ≔ n ⋅ ――― + n2 ⋅ ―――― = 3.8 cm 2
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠

Momento resistente y factor de seguridad

MR ≔ FRf ⋅ AS ⋅ fy ⋅ d ⋅ ((1 - 0.5 ⋅ q))

AS ⋅ fy
q ≔ ―――= 0.033
b ⋅ d ⋅ f''c

MRa ≔ FRf ⋅ AS ⋅ fy ⋅ d ⋅ ((1 - 0.5 ⋅ q)) = 918320.997 kg ⋅ cm

MRa
FS ≔ ―― = 1.28
Mua

Acero máximo
f''c 6000 ⋅ β1
β1 ≔ if f'c ≤ 280 | = 0.85 ρb ≔ ―― ⋅ ―――― = 0.025
‖ 0.85 | fy 6000 + fy
‖ |
else |
‖ | ASb ≔ ρb ⋅ b ⋅ d = 57.552 cm 2
f'c
‖ 1.05 - ――|
‖‖ 1400 ||
Dado que: Q≔2 ρmáx ≔ 0.9 ⋅ ρb = 0.023

ASmáx ≔ ρmáx ⋅ b ⋅ d = 51.797 cm 2

Acero mínimo
0.7 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c
ASmín ≔ ―――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.995 cm 2
fy
 0.7 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c
ASmín ≔ ―――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.995 cm 2
fy

Diseño a cortante

Cortante de diseño: Vu ≔ 6.5259 tonne

Acero propuesto: AS = 3.8 cm 2

AS
Cuantía: ρ ≔ ―― = 0.002
b⋅d

VCR ≔ if ρ < 0.015 |

‖ |
‖‖ FRv ⋅ ((0.2 + 20 ⋅ ρ)) ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d |
|
else | VCR = 6.297 tonne
‖ |
‖‖ FRv ⋅ ((0.5)) ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d |

Momento resistente máximo (Vcr máximo)

VCRmáx ≔ FRv ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

VCRmáx = 40.467 tonne

NTCC2017 ≔ if VCR ≤ VCRmáx | = “Cumple”

‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No Cumple” |
‖ |
Momento ultimo máximo (Vu máximo)

Vumáx ≔ FRv ⋅ 2.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

Vumáx = 67.445 tonne

NTCC2017 ≔ if Vu ≤ Vumáx | = “Cumple”

‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No Cumple” |
‖ |
50 cm a
Para una distancia "d" de: a ≔ ――― x ≔ d - ―= 0.525 m
2 2
Vu ≔ 5.883 tonne

VSR ≔ Vu - VCR = -0.414 tonne

Propuesta de acero de refuerzo a cortante d≔

Se propone estribos del numero: n ≔ 3 in Nramas ≔ 2

⎛ n ⎞2
π ⋅ ⎜― ⎟
⎝8⎠
AB ≔ ―――= 0.713 cm 2 AV ≔ Nramas ⋅ AB = 1.425 cm 2
4

FRv ⋅ AV ⋅ fy ⋅ d
S ≔ ―――――
VSR
S = -704.884 cm

Cuando FR ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ≥ Vu > VCR

S ≤ 0.5 d

Si: Vu > FR ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

S ≤ 0.25 d

|
Smáx ≔ if FRv ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ≥ Vu > VCR|
‖ 0.5 d |
‖ | Smáx = ? cm
else if Vu > FRv ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d |
‖ 0.25 d |
‖ |

Revisión por acero mínimo

AV ⋅ fy
Smín ≔ ―――― Smín = 36.053 cm 2
0.3 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b

Entonces usaremos una separación de S ＝ 30 cm

Comentarios:

La tarea nos sirvió para repasar lo visto en clase pero ahora utilizando una hoja de
calculo de manera automática lo que nos facilita las cosas a la hora de querer probar
dimensiones de aceros o para algún momento o cortante especifico.