ASNWER SCHEME PPT PAPER 2 FORM 5 2023/2024

Question Answer Mark

Number
1 a) Atoms from the same element that have the same 1
number of protons but different number of neutrons.
11푁
b) 23 1
c) Detecting leakage in underground pipes 1
d) - Same 1
- Atoms have same valence electrons // 1
or
- Atoms have same chemical propertis because have
same valence electrons. 2
Total 5

Question Answer Mark

Number
2 a) i) Plumbum // Lead // Pb 1
ii) 푃 2+ 1
iii) Bromine // Bromin // 퐵 2 1
iv) Liquid 1
v) Has free moving ions 1
Total 5

Question Answer Mark

Number
3 a) A chemical formula that shows the simplest 1
number ratio of atoms of each element in a
compound.
b) Copper : 40.25-32.35 = 8g 1
Oxygen : 42.25-40.25 = 2g 1
*no calculation step + correct answer = 1
*calculation step + correct answer = 2
c) Mol of Cu : 8/64 = 0.125 mol
Mol of O : 2/16 = 0.125 mol
1 mol of Cu : 1 mol O 1
d) CuO 1
e) Repeat heating, cooling and weighing process until a
constant mass of glass tube and it content is
 obtained. 1
Total 6

Question Answer Mark

Number
4 a) Group 1 1
b) i) 4R + �2 -> 2�2 �
* correct reactants and products 1
* balanced equation 1
ii) 4 mol of R : 2 mol of �2 �
0.5 mol of R : 0.25 mol of �2� 1

Mass of product = 0.25 x 94

= 23.5 g 1
c) - Number of proton of atom X is more than atom Q // 1
The positive charges in nucleus atom X is more than
atom Q. 1
- Force of attraction between nucleus and electron
valence of atom X is stronger than atom Q
Total 7

Question Answer Mark

Number
5 a) Ionic compound 1
b) - High melting and boiling point //
- Solid at room temperature //
- Soluble in water //
- Can conduct electricity in molten or aqueous state.
1
c) Ion X : Atom X donate electrons 1
Ion Y : Atom Y received electron 1
d) 푋 2 1
e) i) Metallic bond 1
ii) - electrons of metal atoms are delocalised in the sea
of electrons //
-electrons move freely in metal structure 1
- to carry the charges from the negative terminal to
the positive terminal 1
Total 8
 Question Answer Mark
Number
6 a) Chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction
occur simultaneously. 1
b) i) - Iron (II) sulphate undergoes oxidation reaction 1
- 퐹 2+ loses its electron to form 퐹 3+ 1
ii) - Sodium hydroxide solution is added until excess 1
- Brown precipitate is formed 1
c) i) Set I : 퐵 2 + 2e -> 2퐵 − 1
Set II : 퐹 2+
+ 2e -> Fe 1
ii) Set I : Reducing agent 1
Set II : Oxidising agent 1
Total 9

Question Answer Mark

Number
7 a) Silver 1
b) - Zinc electrode become thinner 1
- Zinc atom release electron to form 푍 2+ 1
c) i) Zn -> 푍 2+ + 2e 1
i) 퐴 + + e -> Ag 1
d) Zn (s) | 푍 2+ (aq, 1 mol 푑 −3
) || 퐴 + (aq, 1 1
mol푑 3 ) | Ag(s)
e) �° cell = +0.80 - (-0.76) 1
= + 1.56 V 1
*final answer with correct unit and have + symbol.
f) i) �° value of Mg is more negative than �° value of
zinc //
The difference between standard electrode potential
between Mg and Ag is higher than Zn and Ag 1
ii) �° cell = +0.80 - (-2.38)
= + 3.18 V 1
*final answer with correct unit and have + symbol.
Total 10
 Question Answer Mark
Number
8 a) Compound J : Alkene 1
Compound K : Alcohol 1
b) i) Butan-2-ol 1
ii) Hydration 1
iii) Any isomer for �4 �9 OH other than butan-2-ol
1. correct structural formula 1
2. correct IUPAC name 1
c) i) Orange colour of solution turn to green 1
ii) �3 �7 COOH 1
d) �4 �8 + 6�2 -> 4��2 + 4�2O
* correct reactants and products 1
* balanced equation 1
Total 10

Question Answer Mark

Number
9 a) - Reaction X is a redox reaction. 1
- Oxidation number for iron is decreased from +2 to 0,
while magnesium is increased from 0 to +2. 1
- Reaction Y is not a redox reaction 1
- None of the elements change their oxidation
numbers. 1
b) i) - Iron(II) sulphate solution - Reducing agent 1
- Acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution -
Oxidising agent 1
- Acidified potassium dichromate (VI) solution //
Bromine water // Clorine water 1
(or any oxidising agent)
ii) Y : MnO4 - + 8H+ + 5e- → Mn2+ + 4H2O
* correct reactants and products 1
* balanced equation 1

X : 퐹 2+ -> 퐹 3+ + e
* correct reactants and products 1
c) ii) Carbon electrode X - �° value 1
Carbon electrode Y - Concentration of ions in solution 1
 1+1

1+1

1+1

1+1

Total 20

Question Answer Mark

Number
10 a) - H, G, F, E, D, C, B, A. 1
- When across a period from left to right, number of
proton in atom increases //
- Positive charge in nucleus of atom increases. 1
- Nuclei attraction force towards electron in its atom
becomes stronger 1
- Electron shells are attracted nearer towards nucleus
of atom causes atomic size decreases. 1
b) - Formed coloured ion/compound // 1
- Have more than one oxidation number // 1
- Acted as a catalyst //
- Formed complex ion //
*any two
c) i) 1. When going down group 1, Atomic size increases 1
2. causes the distance between electron in atom and 1
nucleus of atom increases
 3. The nuclei attraction force towards electron in atom 1
becomes weaker
4. The ability of atom to lose electron increases 1
5. When going down group 17, Atomic size increases 1
6. causes the distance between electron in atom and 1
nucleus of atom increases
7. The nuclei attraction force towards electron in atom 1
becomes weaker
8. The ability of atom to attract electron decreases 1
d) 4K + �2 → 2�2 O
* correct reactants and products 1
* balanced equation 1

- A white solid insoluble in sodium hydroxide

solution// 1
- A colourles solution is formed
- Solube in nitric acid solution 1
- pH value is 11-14 1
- has a basic properties 1
Total 20

Question Answer Mark

Number
11 a) - Reaction 1 : Oxidation reaction 1
- Sebatian P - C2H5OH 1
- Sebatian Q - C2H4 1
- Sebatian R - CH3COOH 1
b)

1. correct structural formula 1

 2. correct name 1

c) i) C2H4 + 3O2  2CO2 + 2H2O

* correct reactants and products 1
* balanced equation 1
ii) Molar mass ethene
= 2(12) + 4(1)
= 28 g/mol 1
No. of mole of ethene
= 14 g / 28 gmol-1
= 0.5 mol 1

1 mol of C2H4 : 2 mol of CO2 1

0.5 mol of C2H4 : 1.0 mol of CO2

Volume of CO2
= 1 mol x 24 dm3 mol-1
= 24 dm3 1

d) i) Alcohol : Ethanol
Carboxylic acid : Butanoic acid 1
ii) 1. Add 2푐 3 of of glacial butanoic acid in a boiling
tube. 1
2. Add 4푐 3 of absolute ethanol to the glacial
butanoic acid. 1
3. Add five drops of concentrated sulphuric acid into
the mixture with a dropper and shake the boiling tube. 1
4. Heat the mixture gently with small flame to bring
it to boil for two to three minutes. 1
5. Pour the content of the boiling tube into a beaker
half filled with water. 1
6. Record the smell, colour and solubility of the
product. // Record the observation 1
iii) �2 �5 OH + �3 �7 COOH -> �6 �12 �2 + �2 � 1
Total 20