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Presentation Solar Basic DOE
Presentation Solar Basic DOE
SYSTEM
Peter A. Sablay
Senior Science Research Specialist
Solar and Wind Energy Management Division
Renewable Energy Management Bureau
Department of Energy
Department of Energy
Solar Energy
Department of Energy
Global Radiation
Department of Energy
SOLAR RADIATION COMPONENT
Department of Energy
Global Radiation (NAIA)
Global
Hor
Tilt
5°
Tilt
10°
Tilt
15°
Jan
4.15
4.32
4.47
4.6
Feb
4.82
4.98
5.11
5.21
Mar
5.8
5.9
5.96
5.99
Apr
6.26
6.25
6.2
6.12
May
5.61
5.53
5.42
5.28
Jun
5.52
5.41
5.28
5.12
Jul
4.82
4.75
4.65
4.53
Aug
4.2
4.18
4.13
4.07
Sep
4.7
4.72
4.73
4.71
Oct
4.27
4.35
4.41
4.45
Nov
4.27
4.43
4.57
4.68
Dec
4.08
4.29
4.47
4.62
Department of Energy
Solar PV Technology
What is Solar PV Technology?
1. Environment Friendly
2. Quiet, No mechanical moving parts
3. Less Maintenance
4. Decentralized
5. Modular
6. Ability to combine with other systems
(Hybrid)
Department of Energy
Types of PV System
Off-Grid On-Grid/Grid-Tied
Components 1. PV module 1. PV module
2. Battery 2. Inverter
3. Charge Controller 3. Balance of Systems
4. Inverter (for AC
System)
5. Balance of Systems
Performance Ratio 54% - 64% 70% - 80%
Availability during available Not available
Brownout
Connection with the Not Necessary Necessary
Grid
Department of Energy
PV Module Structure
Department of Energy
Electrical Characteristics
(IV Curve)
1.0kW/m2,
25ºC,
AM
1.5
7.0
Isc
6.0
6.34 A
Imp
5.0 Pm ( Maximum Power Point) Pm : Maximum power
5.79 A
= Vmp x Imp Imp : Current at Pm
=100.2 W
4.0
Vmp : Voltage at Pm
Isc : Short circuit current
Current (A)
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
Department of Energy
Effect of Irradiance
Module current is proportional to the Irradiance
Range of Battery Voltage
( LVD: 11.5V, Float: 13.8V, Boost: 14.4V) 25ºC
7.0
6.3
A 1.0 kW/m2
6.2
A
100 W
6.0
3.0
2.5
A 0.4kW/m2
39 W
2.4
A
2.0
1.3
A 0.2 kW/m2 18 W
1.2
A
1.0
0.0
0.0 5.0 10.0 13.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
Voltage (V)
Department of Energy
Effect of Temperature
Module voltage decreases as cell temperature increases
Range of Battery Voltage
( LVD: 11.5V, Float: 13.8V, Boost: 14.4V) 1.0kW/m2
7.0
6.49 80 W 85 W 90W 95 W 100 W
6.34
6.0
25ºC
5.0 35ºC
45ºC
4.0
Current (A)
55ºC
3.0
65ºC
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
Voltage (V) 18.2 19.1 20.0 20.8 21.7
Department of Energy
Effect of Shading
-� +�
Shaded cell
7.0
6.0
5.0
Current (A)
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0 18.0
Voltage (V)
Department of Energy
Benefits
Department of Energy
Thank You!
Department of Energy