Survey Methods + asurvey is alist of questions aimed for extracting specific data from 2 Particular group of people. + Survey research is often used to assess thoughts, opinions and feelings Survey Construction 2. Arranging the questions present related questions in subsets place questions tha ea th serve topes at heer of he subset of prevent partpars For losing Interest inthe suey Survey Construction Survey requires careful planning for data tobe collected to be val relabie 1. Wetting the questions must be cen simple anguage to miniaeconfuslo, unbiased, relevant tw the probiembused on conceptuat ramework Questions to aid ‘ceded quan 2 quo tances no neal or erty aden terns “fe Soyer oe cows hg? SeEp estan oper art Finer ose cry ofan, sae Survey Question Type Open-ended questions questions for which participants formulate their own responses Closed-ended questions questions for which participants choose from 2 limited numberof alternatives Partially apen-ended questions, Closed-ended questions with an open ‘ended “other” option, Rating scale a numerical scale on which Survey respondents indleate the direction and strength of thelr response. Likert ating cle: presen statement rather an aueston, 3nd respondents are asied during herve of agreement th the semenSample Survey Questions ‘ypu gets study epeene benseing e? Si Types of Survey Method ‘mall survey a wiilien survey that is el administered Telephone survey a survey conducted by telephone in which questions are read tothe respondents personal interview respondent ‘Sample Survey Questions tier Rating Scale |am ver saistied with my graduate study experience aon capee Saroreyapee sampling + Sampling measuring 2 small portion of something and then making {genera statements of the whole thing + Aavantages * Enable investation of are poaulton + Lesstime consuming thus reduces costand more relevant felines} “Types * Probatity samaling sample a proportion ofthe study population andSampling Techniques Calculating Sample Size 240 ee T+ 240(0,047) Ta Ne 240 Ne ration sae © T¥ 240(0,0016) Zerg on eer = 240 T+ 0.384 240 Defective sampling + Not proportionally representing the population ‘Too small to warrant reliable and valid generalization + Do not possess the common characteristics ofthe population/of the study + Researcher do not have technical sls in sampling procedure Additional Concerns with Survey Method interviewer bias ‘socially desirable responses, Feturn Fate expenseHomework (individually or in groups work 2 to 3) 1. Thinkof small research that you wanted to pursue using Sescrintive methoos 2. ldetify the variables and measures necessary 3. Develop instruments for gathering data 2. Scale at east 10 statements ~may come rom exising researches