Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Formula
Formula
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2 A False (the text says her teachers wanted her to become an General points and supporting information
accountant but that she didn’t think this was a good plan.) 5
B False (the text says she was good at maths but not much else.)
1 For example; example
C True (the text says that designing computer games seemed like
2 like; example
more fun.)
3 Fortunately; opinion
3 A False (Max was starting to think it had been a mistake to invite
4 Luckily; opinion
a large number of friends at the same time.)
B False (Max was worried about getting everything ready in time.) 5 I’m lucky; opinion
C True (’Luckily, it wasn’t going to rain.’) 6 So what I do is; example
4 A True (‘I knew that I had prepared well.’) 6
B False (the writer says ‘How difficult can it be?’ which shows that 1 C new idea
she expected it to be easy. She also says ‘It wasn’t easy at all!’) 2 D more information
C False (the writer decided on her own because a friend was 3 F new idea
doing it, not because the friend convinced her.) 4 A more information
Identifying the writer’s purpose 5 E more information
6 6 B new idea
1 D 2 H 3 B 4 J 5 A 6 C 7 E 8 G 9 F 10 I Checking text coherence
7 7
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 A 1 The student has not related ‘this’ correctly. The correct answer
is D.
EXAM TASK 2 The student has not read past the gap to the words ‘it looked
1 C (So I convinced my parents to let me try snowboarding, perfect to me’. The correct answer is B.
which I thought looked harder than skiing.) 3 The student has looked for an option that gives examples
2 B (In fact, I was sure that everyone was laughing at me, of what the stage manager does, but C gives more than one
which wasn’t a good feeling!) example so ‘this’ in the text after the gap does not make sense.
3 B (What he said made me feel more positive and although The correct answer is F.
I only came tenth, it felt more like a small success.) 4 The student hasn’t realised that the missing sentence should
4 A (I really hope I can inspire other people to try it. It’s a great give examples of what a stage manager does, and there is no
sport and you’ll have lots of fun, even if you don’t ever do it in reference to ‘pay’. The correct answer is C.
competitions.)
5 D (The first competition I entered was a real surprise. … I was EXAM TASK
very nervous … Now I’m more confident, my aim is to win a 1 C (‘the first one’ refers to the first interview, which he did badly
national competition … I’m working on new tricks) in.)
2 F (‘these’ refers to the advantages. In the sentence after the gap
READING he talks about places he has been to.)
3 B (‘That’s no fun’ refers to being free when his friends and family
Part 4 Gapped text are not, and he explains why.)
Practice task 4 E (‘That’s why’ refers to the fact that he has to make a special
2 effort to take care of himself. The examples he gives are referred
to in the following sentence – ‘Organising that can be difficult.’)
1 E 2 C 3 B 4 G
5 G (‘They’ refers to the qualifications and ‘that’ in the following
3 sentence refers to his wish to have more qualifications.)
1 there – Antarctica
That’s when – spring READING
2 there – Antarctica
them – whales, penguins and birds Part 5 Multiple-choice cloze
3 It – the silence Practice task
it – the silence 2
4 them – volcanoes 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D
these – the volcanoes
3
Strategies and skills A 4 B 3 C 2 D 1
Pronoun references
4
1 1 A through B ahead C advance
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 A 2 A get B work C carry
2 3 A fascinated B fond C interested
1 there 2 them 3 her 4 it 5 they 6 these 7 this 8 here 4 A made B went C kept
3
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B
4
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A
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4 LISTENING
1 as soon as
2 first
Part 1 Multiple choice (pictures)
3 before Practice task
4 when 2
5 earlier 1 A (I always like anything connected with my family best!)
6 immediately 2 C (The weather looks nice, so I guess going out for a cycle ride is
Using descriptive language the best plan – and we haven’t done that for ages, so it’ll be fun.)
3 B (I think I’ll go with my first idea – after all, you can never have
5
too many of them!)
1 determined 2 spectators 3 shouting 4 encouraged 4 C (I’ll have plenty of time to get there before the curtain goes up
5 exhausted 6 reached at 7:30 so I won’t miss anything.)
6 3
1 fun 2 exciting 3 sandy 4 large 5 comfortable 6 delicious A T B T C T
7 friendly 8 enjoyable
4
7 But when my sister had a baby I loved hearing him laugh – I felt so
Paragraph i) in each pair is more interesting. happy. … I always like anything connected with my family best!
A
5
1 Abbi was very friendly with her.
2 She was quite upset. 1 A 2 A
3 No, she had a long search. 6
4 Yes, they had a great time. I guess going out for a cycle ride is the best plan – and we haven’t
B done that for ages, so it’ll be fun.
5 The rain was very bad/heavy. 7
6 They got wet as soon as they left the station.
1 A 2 B
7 Marc had forgotten his raincoat.
8 He was very miserable. 8
I thought about some mugs … I think I’ll go with my first idea –
Planning a story after all, you can never have too many of them!
8 9
Students’ own answers
1 There’s a café opposite the theatre that’s open until 6:30
9 2 If I’m not there by 7, don’t wait for me, I’ll meet you inside the
1 I went cycling. I felt happy because I was in the fresh air and the theatre.
weather was good. 3 I’ll have plenty of time to get there before the curtain goes up
2 I was hungry. I had no money to pay for lunch. I felt at 7:30
embarrassed.
3 After a stranger paid, we became friends.
Strategies and skills
Predicting what you will hear
Ending your story
1
10
1 one, pocket, two
Ending C is the most interesting. It has direct speech, adjectives 2 cheap, expensive (also possible: choice)
(small, white) and an interesting last sentence.
3 best, individual, prefer
Adding a title 2
11 1 B (The number of buttons wasn’t mentioned. The only difference
1 B 2 B 3 A mentioned between the jackets was the number of pockets.)
2 C (The woman is explaining the tickets she could choose from
EXAM TASK and how she made her choice.)
Example answer 3 B (The man is giving reasons for his favourite sport, so he
A bad decision mentions them all but then says which he likes best.)
As soon as Mario woke up, he realised something was different. 3
The house was quiet and he couldn’t hear the usual noise of
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 B 9 A 10 B
his family having breakfast. He got up immediately and ran
downstairs. The kitchen was empty. 4
He didn’t feel afraid but he was surprised. He made himself some 1 A (I enjoyed a book my friend recommended about space very
toast and tea, trying to remember what his parents had told him much – in fact, it was the best thing I’d read for ages!)
about their plans for the day. Where were they? 2 C (and we had a good time chatting together instead. Although
Then he suddenly remembered. It was Saturday and they were it wasn’t exciting, it was lovely to do that as I’m usually too busy!)
spending the day at the beach! He had told them he didn’t want
to go. He looked out of the window at the sunshine and really
regretted his decision!
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EXAM TASK 4
1 A (M: But did you understand what was going on? I was 1 delartang
completely lost most of the time. 2 Janicewethur
F: It was pretty difficult to follow.) 3 Laykord
2 C (but my car’s in the garage this week so I had no choice.) 4 Alwornter
3 A (there was loads of stuff we could do together – sailing, water 5 Hisporcutt
skiing, diving – we tried them all and I’ve never had such fun.) 6 Birchering
4 B (I download everything. I spend ages doing it though,
Identifying the kind of information you need
especially if there’s a connection problem and it keeps stopping.)
5 B (F: I didn’t realise how late it was when I stopped! 5/6
M: I couldn’t stop until I got to the next level … I know what you 1 activity – skiing
mean! You’re thinking about so many things when you’re playing.) 2 person – friend
6 C (The only thing now is that I saw one in a different shop 3 time – 6:30/18:30
yesterday that I like just as much, so I’m confused.) 4 price – 65/sixty-five
5 object – book
LISTENING 6 object – (old) train
7 place – stage door
Part 3 Sentence completion
8 number – 50/fifty
Practice task
Identifying incorrect answers
2
7
1 exhibition – I went to a big exhibition of pots and decided that’s
what I wanted to make. 1 cousin 2 400 3 street markets 4 1
2 soft – I work with something called clay, which is amazing to 8
touch – to me it feels wet and soft. 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B
3 birds – I used to like painting flowers on my pots but these days 9
I prefer birds. They’re very beautiful!
1 16
4 £20 – one student on the course has sold a pot for £35, though
2 experience
I’d be happy to take £20 at the moment!
39
3 4 45
1 two courses – making furniture and making toys 5 minibus
2 She went to an exhibition which had lots of pots on display. 6 footyeco
4 10
1 clay 1 You should be between 16 and 18 – (There are already players
2 She says it feels wet and soft. She says ‘wet’ first but in the for the under-15 team.)
question ‘soft’ comes first. 2 You don’t need to have much experience – (the club wants
5 players with skill but it’s not the most important thing.)
1 flowers 3 Our training takes place on Monday evenings, starting at 7 and
2 birds finishing at 9 – (Training finishes at 9, but the social get-together
goes on until 9.30.)
6 4 It’s only £45 a season – (The match fee is £5; the cost of
1 There are three numbers – hundreds, 35 and 20 membership is £45.)
2 The last one (£20) is what Selina wants to sell her pots for. 5 We always go to those in a minibus – (The team always goes by
minibus so players don’t have to use their own cars.)
Strategies and skills
6 that’s footyeco.com – (spelling – the student wrote ‘i’ instead of ‘y’.)
Listening for figures
Checking grammar
1
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 B 11
1 towel (There is ‘a’ before the gap so the answer must be
2
singular.)
1 4 November / 4/11
2 beach (‘swimming’ is a verb but ‘the’ comes before the gap so
2 1999 you need a noun.)
3 6:15 3 fruit (The verb ‘is’ needs a singular or uncountable noun.)
4 7:20 4 helmet (The sentence is about what the goalkeeper ‘wears’ and
5 5.95 you ‘carry’ a stick.)
6 230 5 dry (You need an adjective and ‘rained’ is a verb.)
Listening for spelling 6 website (The preposition is ‘on’ but for a magazine it would
3 be ‘in’.)
1B wear
2A weather
3B there
4A back
5B alive
6A sit
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3
1 example 2 such 3 like 4 including Part 3
11 B (I wanted something more exciting to do that I hadn’t done
4 before.)
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 12 A (On the first day we had to meet at the swimming pool rather
Giving reasons than on the beach, which I hadn’t expected.)
13 D (I really wanted to get out and explore the underwater world
5
immediately but we spent all day doing different exercises in the
1 E 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 F 6 D pool)
EXAM TASK 14 C (It was fascinating and I couldn’t believe my eyes.)
15 B (He describes the things he enjoyed and the things that
Example answers
annoyed him but then he said that the second day gave him so
Examiner: What do you usually do when you want to relax? much to tell his family and that he would go again.)
F: I love reading and I think it’s very relaxing to do that because
I can forget myself and just enjoy the story.
Examiner: Do you think watching sport is relaxing? Part 4
M: I enjoy watching sport, especially football, but I don’t think it’s 16 D (‘these’ refers to the events he used to photograph.)
relaxing because I always want my team to win! 17 F (‘that choice’ refers to taking time off whenever he wanted.)
Examiner: What do you think? 18 B (‘The other’ refers to the second reason the writer mentions.)
F: Oh, I’m not keen on sport, although my father loves it! I prefer 19 H (‘accept’ refers to the opportunity the charity offered to him.)
reading. 20 C (‘After that first trip’ is about the first trip he made with the
charity.)
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Part 5 LISTENING
21 C (dependent preposition – ‘keen’ collocates with ‘on’)
Part 1
22 D (vocabulary – ‘rules’ are how to play a game)
1 B (so we can set off at 8:30.)
23 B (collocation – ‘similar’ is followed by ‘to’)
2 B (F: we could just play tennis instead – I’d like that.
24 A (vocabulary – an uncountable noun meaning things needed M: So it looks like we go for your suggestion then.)
to play the game)
3 A (there’s no need to look for a small table for my new
25 D (collocation – ‘insisted’ is followed by ‘on’) apartment. I’ve just seen exactly what I want at the shop in town so
26 C (collocation – you ‘hold’ a ‘competition’) I’ve paid for it and they’re delivering it on Friday.)
4 C (F: Well, if you want my advice, the one with spots’ll be easy to
Part 6 identify when we’re travelling. You might lose the plain one or get
27 when (relative adverb relating to the time in Australia) confused about which one’s yours – there are loads of cases like
28 was (past simple passive) that.
29 than (comparative form) M: Good point. I’ll do what you’ve suggested.)
30 although/though/while/whilst (conjunction/connector) 5 C (Then a friend told me about a new shop in town that had
31 and (conjunction/connector) special discounts so I looked there and it was £23 so I went
32 go (part of a phrasal verb) ahead.)
6 A (F: He’s got straight blond hair
M: Does your cousin wear glasses?
WRITING F: No)
Part 1 7 B (After that we’ll carry on with normal weekly practice until the
Example answer first match on the 15th of April)
Question 1
Hi Sam, Part 2
I’m looking forward to coming to see you, too – it’ll be great! 8 B (F: What she was singing was great, though.
I really enjoyed going to the theatre last time so it would be fun to M: I hadn’t heard the soundtrack before and I was really
go again. Could you get the tickets, please? There aren’t any films impressed.)
I want to see at the moment. 9 C (it’s convenient to be able to order something and get it the
I’m not keen on going to the shopping centre because I can do next day – they’ve never got my order wrong and it always arrives
that anywhere and there isn’t anything I need to buy. I would on time.)
rather go for a cycle ride in the countryside with you if the 10 A (it took ages to fill in my credit card information because the
weather’s good – it’s so pretty where you live. Is that possible? page kept disappearing)
Thanks – and see you soon! 11 B (And the football competition, which was my main reason for
Jon being there of course, was so exciting!)
12 C (When I go to the gym I have to use the same ones as people
using the swimming pool and the floor’s always wet.)
Part 2 13 A (F: I think it’s definitely going to attract lots of people and it
Example answers will probably take customers away from the town.
Question 2 M: Everyone will love the range of shops – there’s loads more
choice than in town.)
I use a lot of technology because I have a mobile phone, a tablet
and a laptop, as well as a desktop computer. The one I use most,
though, is my mobile phone. I like it because it is smaller and Part 3
lighter than my other devices and I can carry it everywhere in my 14 location (First of all, although I knew …, I didn’t realise that the
pocket. location was so important.)
I don’t like using my laptop so much because the screen is smaller 15 princesses (but I listened to one guide for ages because she
than my desktop and it is heavy to carry around. was telling stories about the princesses who lived in the castle.)
I would not be able to live without technology because I use it to 16 (central) tower (then climb up into the central tower. I liked that
contact my friends and to organise my social life. the best because you could see so far from the top.)
Question 3 17 café (I was pleased that part of the main building’s been
As soon as Peter met Harry in town he knew that something restored and some of it’s already been made into a café. I enjoyed
exciting was going to happen. He could see that his friend had the light lunch I had there!)
some news to tell him. Harry was looking very happy. 18 8 (I went with a friend and we paid £8 each. I thought that was
He told Peter that he had managed to get two tickets for the big good value for money.)
football match that afternoon. Peter was pleased because it was 19 concerts (One thing I didn’t know was that next summer there
a very important game and he had thought he would not be able will be concerts there and I’m certainly planning to go to a few!)
to see it. They went together to the stadium and found their seats.
The game was very exciting and their team scored the winning
goal in the very last minute!
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Part 4 Candidate B
20 B (Dancing’s very satisfying, though – it gives you so much In the photograph I can see four people sitting round a table
more than sport. You can create a really strong connection and they’re studying together. On the table there are books
between the movement and the music, even if it’s not always my and a laptop and the people are talking. They are all young.
favourite soundtrack.) The woman on the right has long black hair and she’s wearing a
21 C (but went again, this time to try other types of dance. As soon yellow top. The man sitting next to her is wearing a white T-shirt
as I tried ballet, I realised I loved it and wanted to take it seriously with a brown shirt over it. He’s got short hair and glasses. The
and make it a career) man on the left has dark hair. He’s wearing a shirt and jeans. The
22 A (If you don’t have a real passion for it, you won’t succeed) woman next to him is standing up and she’s wearing a yellow and
23 C (I couldn’t believe I came first in both the classical and black checked shirt and jeans. She has long hair. I think they’re
modern sections!) all in a library because I can see lots of books on shelves in the
24 A (I can’t wait to take on the responsibilities that come with a background there.
professional dance career.)
25 B (You have to explore every opportunity you get.) Part 3
M: So we must think about the best thing for the tennis club
SPEAKING to do to celebrate its anniversary. What do you think about the
Example answers picnic? That’s a nice idea because everyone can talk to each other
and enjoy themselves.
Part 1 Phase 2 F: I agree, but it isn’t very special. I have a picnic quite often with
How do you travel to work or school every day? (Why?) my family. The club needs something more unusual. Do you think
I usually go to work on the bus because it stops outside my office. the concert is a good idea?
It’s very easy. M: Yes, it might be good but maybe it’ll be difficult to find music
Did you do anything interesting yesterday? (Why? / Why not?) that everyone will like. I prefer the idea of having fireworks –
Actually, I went to a museum yesterday and it was very interesting. a big fireworks display would be more special than a picnic and
I saw lots of things from ancient Egypt. fireworks are always fun to watch. They’re exciting, too!
Which day of the week do you like best? (Why?) F: That’s a good point. What about the big screen? That might
My favourite day of the week is Friday. It’s the end of the working be fun and different.
week and the next day is Saturday when I can be free and enjoy M: The problem is that if people are watching the screen then
myself! they won’t talk to each other. I don’t like that idea. I think the shop
Do you prefer watching films at home or at the cinema? (Why?) is a better idea because people can buy a souvenir so they’ll
I like watching films in both places. If it’s an action film, then the remember the celebration later on.
cinema is best because the screen is bigger, but at home you can F: Yes, you’re right. Maybe they should do two things – the
stop the film and talk about it if you want to. fireworks display and the shop.
What do you enjoy doing with friends? (Why?) M: That’s a good suggestion. I don’t think the tennis tournament
I like going shopping with my friends because we spend time is a good plan. It might take a long time, and not everyone will
together and have a snack in town as well. take part. It’s also not very different from what people do in the
Do you enjoy cooking? (Why? / Why not?) club all the time.
No, I’m a very bad cook! I’d like to learn to be better.
F: Yes, I agree – so let’s choose the shop and the fireworks.
Tell us something about your best friend.
My best friend is called Sue, and we’ve been friends for many
years. She’s very good at helping me when I need advice! Part 4
Do you have any hobbies you really enjoy? (Why do/don’t you Are there many sports clubs where you live? (Why? / Why not?)
enjoy it/them?) Yes, there’s a good tennis club about ten minutes from my house.
I really enjoy collecting posters from films and I have hundreds of In fact, my sister plays there and she’s very good. I go there
them. I put some of them up on my bedroom walls. sometimes to play with her.
Have you ever belonged to any kind of sports club or gym?
(Why? / Why not?)
Part 2 I belong to a local gym because I like to keep fit. I go there twice
Candidate A a week. There’s also a swimming pool there. I like swimming after
I can see two friends who are spending an afternoon together in I’ve done exercise in the gym.
the countryside. In the middle of the photograph there is a lake What’s your favourite sport? (Why?)
with lots of trees around it and there’s a house on the left of the My favourite sport is football. It’s a great game and it’s very
picture. The house has a red roof and it looks very pretty. The exciting! My friends like it, too.
weather is sunny. The two friends are both riding horses. One Do you prefer watching sport or playing it? (Why?)
of the horses is white and the other one is grey. The friends are I like playing sport but I’m not very good at anything really. I love
wearing riding clothes – they’re wearing trousers and jackets, watching football on television every Saturday with my friends.
and they’re both wearing helmets. The horses are standing still in Is it important for everyone to do sport? (Why? / Why not?)
the photograph – I think the friends are talking to each other and I think it’s very important because it’s necessary to keep fit and
having a break. They’re having a good time in the fresh air. healthy. Also if you play a team sport like football, you can learn a
lot about getting on with other people. It’s fun, too, even if you’re
not very good!
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