UMIST DEPT ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND ELECTRONIC

MSc E,LECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING

MODULE EPEO1
COMPUTER LABORATORY AND COURSEWORK

ASSIGNMENT 2 EMTDC

"

o/-

; t /t,t i.rl,'
ii,/

i'l ltu /

.'l r''

/
\ ,'

\i,/

DAHLINA MOHD SOFIAN

2ND

NOVEMBER zoor

Module Coupure. taurr-"toE q,

)brecnves

EPEQ1

the obyc*lvea of {ltis a*siynrne-u$ an{- lo explorc. h|rc" uye ol a pwe-r &dstert fiand?*rt at^a-9r6nrs, PaM&e ( gt*,trOC) c*nd, ik ccpabillHea ndtn} undertebe awpQe load, flow sfud,i&D t as vsell ap *o atct, u
+tre dlts.c*1ow

-lfr-

powex

ftow in a ?ower *yeteu

lntroducrltou

Iu power sysfeua, tngineerc are rnorv @nrerned wtfl.t Pxter wfup*t desmbiug llt powe.r sbilttw rattar il,tan volla.ge and atwat. Powe-r r's rc$exred rc Acfrue power, P or teachw powq Q . ftohv,z power ls l&e- awrage power or ll,e. abtlify b do tr: wof or Urr.e-ut to mop - I'AlAte, racft',vQ- pwer eXpresea: u"r7V dtrlnadelg toward l{'u .load and qwe7 ftdnt ( utalt) P . lt/|fl cos 4

(wr) a--NElnnQ wbwve- 4 ts tl,u yhaoe angle , V lr tt^zvolfage a.uo{ I tt {lQ ettwv*4 S= P+jA. (vh) u)L,sY J l$ ltu apparc-&t pow<r {
.

4 @aponzut of P aad cerupot<t*f af A) wtur< J= Vf*

ln ang caseo in power a1ila,u, lku drtvc,lrcn 4 po*? iS wu1 itaportau* tn odu fe knon wL<pll,*pr powe-r j are rpeufrc4 generalen{ or abeorbed wtqwt a voltage anal cct hse carc delerwu,*z wktlW P ana{ &. are abwrbgdorsuppke4 bg tfwpLg eonndearng l{,re Arrt"tft aa oyldo*ct tfi a boza wtfk e,U,fenng alwwLt f ano{ vottagc. V hanng polartly aa thotttt irc Dtagram I.

4c
eqqivalea'tl

lf
if

P>0,
P

clratilsabsor4s renl

clruttl
Or eVoull

<O

if
if

c\r^^tls xtTy$urrtal powor

rcAcha. ?ow?*
rcaclMt-

Q>o

, ctr^^ik
ctrr,utfi??lru

Llgluu'*
S = P+je

Q< O,

f*u

,
A,lotor @nnln

Dlrec.+ton c,N

? anat Q ftow wtnurv

=V!*'?*iQ

eA rea! poLo,r bu/' tupplta: reaclyw powe,r lo tlr<

.

whlle qeneralor aqpttva boflt ,ea! and rcachu PotD* lpl,t!*t ilt^e iupedance ts purclg reac-ttue , I't'<tt is no rca! Power eonrumzc( bV +t'e iapedaace. tf te* ft'upeda.nce r farelg neadni, lfuyt ou.Qy tv.e( power br"t apnstrmed bVfnz lupe4ance ln E,.TTDC , lht clreuf rs ntwlat<d +o obtatn +hre MaorLrvle fea! And lanc,fle pou)er , fu feal a'ncl lcactn.e Power absorbed
hdsf%t
C Rele'r

by +h4 irnpedance and hznce olplerw><e t{,1! pouer{ow drvpphen drrtttl . -Tfus tr llluslYakd lh htus awtgnueaf. in a powur

tl,,t quuhon Eheet tn

^d{ktt

frppendrx

l)

, Exerc,tse,

Clvrorrt

in {tax oxercfre aiv tt<e pamt^ole4 aF t{re ara^ztf {kaf ts nwub't<d o/J #4e foltou:tag :'
Two iaea.t boTt three' phane volfaqe Dragmn cohlux)A a,O
__E1-t

E, anol

,, j
oo kv

Er

15,

o ly"w

'- 26= 7c

. 4 +jott-

S1

P1

+jQ1

3z= ?r+,fr 2

Abamm L
l#

a') Calcutalton

ol

each

wachtn ?and O.

I
S,, E,

7= 4 +jo-o

E2lSz

150'19

= tryq +fis
Anng
h[,esa

tso {gr"

fonuulae Sr = V,
c dz

Vz(I )* = P.+;C'
leo - (tr1.9 rj-15) = to.r-,Lls.

[- T)+. = ?, + [

0,t

++

= 9 .aLF

-j

tS

.?sffi
-

Sr

= v, (- t )# =

=-+s3.79
Macl,titre

tso (5.02, it

?F)
VAr

,u'

-l aalc'5

supplleo rea!- ?owe-r and tearhvp. ?owe* (n9- a+[7il(5. or, +irt,Tr) sa = VrG)*

-=

= 65J.. 7+ts

-153.' * j zst\.5
G,z

i(

2w5 " 625 +

37b .

- t+,b.2,

ltjrad,tmz

2 guyVliu rq.c'& ?ower buy absorb

"+ 4*dOrL l=
ll,w nrupedance ? and A
.

= aBla'

t4vA-4r

rtac*1ve t' nowe,?

Cetattahon

Voltageaew% lrnpeolance rV = IR

Sz' Ut*
=

= (e .,o."w-itt-Ts)U) = .,.4o. t kv (ro. | - j TF) ( s;'6is+1 te .is )

i7,

0 t . 002s

74's+a.8?S i3V6.

ETaf ttloo.

tr

p=

1907.

2g

itlM

-fhe conslrucled dra,1t

uttng iMTDL is ln FQure I .

each
mac,h.tu-e.

Musurc.d vatue

of Pand Q for
|lqcl^ttA
{

{ and 2

I -753.6

uw
MVAT

TE3,

llw
IwAr
i.L,A

_48/a

!8t

e) Mearured vah,ue- ol
P

and

irupedante

lrnpeclance

1t'1' /n \vt" 1 ft,

.- ,,'afu'V'

.,

*,

L'

..(w

, .9i{*"

793,6++F3.6

tcov. 2
o

tL

-l&/e+ a&/1

f)

Gwpansen betweeu rnean)rvlrurd aac,l eabutah'on reaulf

Meayr,r

gNtQrA,t

hlailqno
lupedauce

n ,'{npedance

2
?

2
4\7.t5 " 18tt.f
ttutght be

-153.1

a
ils cnn be
error
-

- a8tr

-1s3.I r8t1
l{^L

lso?.2

{so7.2r o

t*eawwtwt* " tvaull . Tl4L dtfft*ronce ,s inAgntftuut a,{ 4

SQen abotre-

v&p unftrwt ttrt anlwl,

dw fo rauhdtng
qs<d ( utwel* ls \akarr

az
Ez.

Trovn

+{^t- contN-yr+ton

Vozlltve wbo,tn flowtnq *oward,s source) , -T is ftowiiag lowards F,. P, is wyaAvc- and Q,is abo wga,ltrn -llroselov< , $,<ndab'e- I is 3up$3ry
fea!. gower

and rq,a(Aw ?otp?i . Ile*trc I is a gwex*ov

rn-eail'o

rva,oJnfiac

is flowing lowards naduw

tenJ. powe

2. ?r. is lvgaltw w$d,l

wadayo

is

abeorbs rcae,fwq- ?ow*. geaerater .1\'t-,xia-Q. ?otpor tuyplted by bol'vt l,laduvo a is a!,co qonua+ovs ls dtgri1altd c* bqaY tn*"**tz l{alrShov .IWre R no rcaclancS , ha.rta +t^4 Wac.tlr,4 ?01/')u abnvbed ls Ze-Yo .

*uypllu;

r . Qr is ?otAtltre and

9)

7= 4+iOtt is chanqedtnw
is nvnulaled.
1o,tculalrow o+ wad"vlwL P and Q T ?= o+j3-tL
S,,
Vt
:

2=O+[3 JL dwd {ile aruttl

a^ ul

E7

tso

/cl
=
vr

I{0

Gg"- lJ I'Q +17e

sr

(-1) *

5r

V.(r)*
aa't [+E
=

Tl--

ztz

rffi)=

-?e-ir-:ft

= V,(-1)#= trT(r5-ib-7) . 3750 -[too' :. q" 3+5O MW 6r = -1006 fi/.vk sr = Ve C 1)# = ( lrQ q td 75)(- )s +i (r'
Sr

l3

:.

a -37E0 -dtoo+.b7 ?. = -3750 lnU G2 = - IooS ftAv*r

Caw^tq"u *t^p"aance 7= 0*d3n-

Yollaq^e ac,ro% lvwpedance,

f = IX
=

(-xE-ib't)(iz)
aaut'

7
S

- Vrtr = Q.o.t- jqs)(-zs+6&+)

= iaooq-sT
$AVA

l-i75

A = )-oa1 . 6? .ltlUfrr
Calailahqvi"

ConglrucfuA ctranil u%nq- EMTDC is as ehown ln Figurt C,oyvpartsott betweeu lculalton rcoulf
Meawrp,naenllmpedance
P

a
0s can be seen

Waldurd

rnltw d,uL fu roundlwg orrov

abow, W crilu-talren

va'tue
,

V.0

t47
CUfr^e,t^l e,vtle*tng vnaclau<e

F.

Vz
I iS ho.nce a

| ,ll,u*fove -I ftowtttg lvtto ?wada,tl,q t. q il

ptlh,r1a
teA.g"

, ltru-re{ovu

fuaut^A,e-

I absorbt
.

?ow?*. Q, ts vuQahvc. and he*rc< ll,rr- vwafunrz tuppltu rc-rtct\\R powtr

lrlrac'tUt,q-

vnotar.

CuW*t* e-vckUvq WAoUJ^t 2 , +lluty.for< 1 llow trtla maehrv,e e. ?z is vunahwe , Wce il su7 pliu vea! powe,r -u&, is tuqaln-e b,o,tac<- il a!,s o suy?li g> ryctcJ,\,q ?otpu . lrla@i I is L,euc<

a geuua*ov

Tlte reaulw power tupplied bg bo+k is &sarbed bV ttne ftrduolot- . hvtcc. +tNJ,e_ m nA".r',^e.Dmtu-n Ce, A o fa! ?ot^)@ fs bu^q absorbe_d i4 +Ve, elrr*ril
.,,t'

t U:ac-Uu,rrtt>

n)

firsr url>e , +l^L ituqeaancz is puverg uvzrrnve "1ro,r<Jorc ', o.&! *o! powe-r tr bang absorbed by tL.v- rwpeclance a/)

lvr tl^a-

baVrg illu^afYakol
llence
+tu.

ln +l,,tz 8ce:nd cane, 'lf,e twlteobn ce ,'r purc{g tnclucln,e

, ifueru witt be no rea! pwe-r bang absorbsd hu* +l^e- Inducfot- absorb *l'e rundil,< Fwer tupplry.{ bg
7eneralor ano( rno/or . Z = 4tlo 07-2

ih fl

o
111__

,'l
.

:sllr,9 c(i"3"''-' 5,." L'Jt","i e{ L4

/^t+^"fi';-

l.

3 {\ s*
q{r"

\J

*5 u g+' '" .s

.\-

{,

::::^':.::::::::s

::::::::::::::::

A:

N
.i/'

',j

6t::::::::1

.::=

:"-

e: /? rrA

===

I ::t

> -..A tUSvi::s: I is..:.-

iEql

.oj
R'

-S........

lru

t t i
|

ol .,r._
,,
il.,

9r +l

+l
I
I
I

o-a
mL<

'
o,c o m[<

Tl r-l 3l
-l

el
_l

,'

N*__

E g!-

:r'

G .a-l J+
O-{

,r'3 81,:j- RF.lpEil1_ .i

l$'

.-*

(/, -l

ot FI <l JI =! 5l
I

Ot:''a

$l ol
FI
Iul

2l

ota

E
rl I
liiii:ili::=:

,* -...*"" -. N
r ;
lrl11!l:...i

5.-'
6i,El/

"c,

E-t

::::::::::::::::-/.::::::::::rr

il;n;1 n:t:::::::

sl \51 ul -t

;r vl

*+i q
.Cqi

sq t) r,
t,

$x qo-

9( <l

J\
-t"
H
.l@ 8< 8.
s?
--l
@

l#

o-o

-[
3.

t'

s:

'l
,I

L<

3
1

>
o o

; mI _z\
o 1

o,

1,ffi' E,r" , tdk

EE;'- t"s lsr B,Nol- .N}i 3l

$W,,.

:$.S-..';
,""

ci

8.

gl

8.
E:
ML

l[l I'J("

l,l

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(

3 o

C.l
,

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rrl s4

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